北京高考英语试题及答案.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题·
北京卷
第一卷(共115分)
一、听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
2.Whatistheman’sfavoritefree-timeactivity?
A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.
C.Listeningtomusic.
3.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Homework.B.Computer.
C.Books.
4.Wherewillthewomanfirstgoafterwork?
A.Thecinema.B.Themarket.
C.Therestaurant.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganapology.
C.Expressingdissatisfaction.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Ill.B.Tired.
C.Nervous.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atanairport.
C.Atastation.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?
A.Gettheoldman’sbag.B.Helptheoldmanup.
C.Collecthismoney.
9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.
C.Apoliceman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。
10.Whyhaven’ttheyseeneachotherlately?
A.ThemanhasbeentotheStates.
B.Themanhasbeenbusy.
C.Themanhasbeenill.
11.Whydoesthemancometotheplace?
A.Toreportforduty.B.Todobusiness.
C.Tohavedinner.
听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatisthefatherinterestedin?
A.Singinganddancing.B.Gift-making.
C.Football.
13.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Apieceofsportsequipment.B.Amusicalinstrument.
C.Acomputergame.
14.Whatdowelearnaboutthefamily?
A.Thefatherunderstandshisdaughterbetter.
B.Thedaughterisnothardworking.
C.Themotherisoutofwork.
听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?
A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.
C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.
16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?
A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.
C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.
17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?
A.Designnewclimbingshoes.
B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.
C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?
A.Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.
B.Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.
C.Hewasnotinterestedineducation.
19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?
A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.
B.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.
C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.
20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?
A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.
二、知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
22.—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors_______foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
23.Myadvisorencouraged_______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
A.formetakingB.metaking
C.formetotakeD.metotake
24.TheForeignMinistersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis
25.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
26.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
28.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
29._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
A.TowaitB.Havewaited
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
30.There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?
A.little;someB.little;any
C.alittle;someD.alittle;any
31.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
32._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填
33.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
34.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
35.Idon’t_________rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywith
C.gointoD.goinfor
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSports
WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach(教练)saidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潜力),andIbecamecaptainofmy___36___.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof___37___.
Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot___38___playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe___39___started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave___40___one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour___41___.Thecoachwasreplaced.
Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame.Allwedidduringpracticewas___42___.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe___43___.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare___44___.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble___45___.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercises___46___for18-year-olds.
Iwasverythin___47___Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo___48___torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual___49___.
Isallthispressurenecessary?
I___50___upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s___51___,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey___52___fromthecoachortheirparents.
Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland___53___myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying___54___him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI___55___down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.
36.A.classB.clubC.teamD.board
37.A.playingB.livingC.learningD.working
38.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra
39.A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure
40.A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic
41.A.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programs
42.A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot
43.A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training
44.A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical
45.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing
46.A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described
47.A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because
48.A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big
49.A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state
50.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked
51.A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious
52.A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt
53.A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.reformedD.replaced
54.A.atB.byC.forD.around
55.A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheHomeofMyPeople
WhenLewisandClarksteppedontotheWeippePrairieinpresent-dayIdahoinSeptember1805,theymettheNezPerceIndians.Inthefollowingyears,thewhiteexplorers(探险者)begantofightwiththeIndiansfortheirland.SomeNezPercechiefssignedagreementswiththeU.S.government,sellingpartoftheirlands.Butthegovernmentalwaysbrokethoseagreementsanddemandedmoreland.
Otherchiefsrefusedtogoalongwiththegovernment’splans.ThemostfamouswasChiefJoseph,whosepeoplelivedintheWallowaValley(present-dayOregon).
“Inordertohaveallpeopleunderstandhowmuchlandweowned,”heonceexplained,“myfatherplantedpolesarounditandsaid:
“Insideisthehomeofmypeople...Itcircledaroundthegraves(坟墓)ofourfathers,andwewillnevergiveupthesegravestoanyman.”
Butin1874,theU.S.governmentdeclaredthevalleyopenforwhitesettlementandorderedtheNezPerceontoareservation(保留地).Seeingthatresistancewasuseless,ChiefJosephagreedtomove.
Later,fightingbrokeoutbetweentheNezPerceandU.S.soldiers.ChiefJosephtriedtoleadhispeopletoCanada,winningseveralbattlesagainstthesoldiersduringtheirflight.Butfinally,hewasforcedtogivein.
56.Whichhistoricsite(onthemap)liesinthesouthoftoday’sNezPerceReservation?
A.BuffaloEddy.B.DugBar.
C.JosephCanyonViewpoint.D.ChiefLookingGlassCamp.
57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNezPercelandsfromthemap?
A.TheywereinthestateofOregon.
B.Theyhavebecomeahistoricsite.
C.Theyhavebecomemuchsmaller.
D.TheywerelimitedtotheWallowaValley.
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