高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版3unit4.docx
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高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版3unit4.docx
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高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版3unit4
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析:
新苏版3unit4
必修3Unit4能力演练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文及中文提示填入适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Anursetookthetired,anxioussoldiertothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseventimes1thepatient,seyesopened.Heavilysedated(镇静)becauseofthepainofhisheart
attack,hevaguelysawtheyounguniformedMarine2(stand)outsidetheoxygentent.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarineheld3tightly,conveyingamessageofloveandencouragement.4thenighttheyoungMarinesatthereinthe5(poor)litward(病房),holdingtheoldman,shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.
Occasionally,thenursesuggestedthattheMarinetakeawalkandrestawhile.Herefused.Nowandthensheheard6sayafewgentlewords.The7(die)mansaidnothing,onlyholdinghisson,shandtightlythewholenight.Towardsdawn,theoldmandied.TheMarinereleasedthenowlifelesshandhe8(hold)andwenttotellthenurse.Later,heasked9thatmanwas.Thenursewasshocked.TheMarinetoldherthathehadn,tmethimbeforeinhislife,10whenherealizedtheoldmanbadlyneededhim,hestayed.Thenexttimesomeoneneedsyou...bethere.“Stay,andyou,llbegladyoudid.”
二、完形填空
解题技巧(3)利用固定搭配确定选项
固定搭配是完形填空的重要考查内容之一,所以,同学们在平常的学习中一定要尽可能多记一些固定词组和惯用句型,有了丰富的积累,考试时才能应付自如。
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
NotlongagoIwasn,tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentandnegativethinking.Whileonthe1,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular2.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe3ontheWeb.Hetoldmehelosthis4atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.
Hewas5sofastthatIcouldn,tbelievehewasblind!
Buthecontinuedto6,“Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand7.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife8minecalledThreeDaystoSee.”
Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswell9andvividlypresented.
Iasked,“Howdidyou10tobuildsuchawebsite?
”Hesaid:
“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially11fortheblind.12Ipointthecursor(光标),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand13moreinformationthanwecouldbefore.”
Ithenasked:
“Didntyouhavegreatdifficultywithit?
”
Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis14withasmilingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto15mycolorfulday,andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumandopportunitytodoit.”
Iwasgreatlymovedanddeterminedtofulfillmylife.
1.A.InternetB.farm
C.streetD.stage
2.A.turnsoutB.standsout
3.A.arguedB.interviewed
C.toldD.chatted
4.A.eyesightB.hearing
C.courageD.confidence
5.A.speakingB.saying
C.typingD.spelling
6.A.followB.write
C.readD.copy
7.A.friendshipB.marriage
C.happinessD.hardships
8.A.aswellasB.aslongas
C.ashardasD.assoonas
9.A.helpedB.produced
C.deliveredD.found
C.attemptD.manage
11.A.designedB.suggested
C.plannedD.imagined
12.A.WhereverB.However
C.WhateverD.Whichever
13.A.sendB.obtain
C.loseD.change
14.A.webpageB.speech
15.A.createB.discover
C.recognizeD.organize
三、阅读理解
专题训练(三)理解作者的观点、意图及态度
(2)
◆技巧点拨
要正确理解作者的观点、写作意图和对某事的态度,关键是在解题时不要加进自己的观点,也不要把社会上对某个问题的普遍看法或观点强加给作者,特别是不要误选符合考生自己看法的选项。
◆活学活用
阅读以下短文,按要求完成读写任务。
IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:
Frenchwomendon,tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomanlovetoshopandpreparefood”,Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneyeopener.
Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:
Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.
Yes,IlikeshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon,tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftime.Icanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.
Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanonewithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.
DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizingmythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.
Ⅰ.以约30个单词概括短文要点。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择正确答案,注意第1和第5题的解题思路。
1.Theauthor,smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto__________.
A.respondtoanarticleaboutFrenchwomen
B.commentonanarticleaboutFrenchwomen
C.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen
D.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?
A.It,stotallyacceptableforaFrenchwomantokeepslender.
B.MostofFrenchwomenintheindustrialnorthareactuallyfat.
C.MostofFrenchwomenareforcednottoeattoomuchforfigure.
D.Frenchwomenwillfeelembarrassedwhenseentodrinkinpublic.
3.Whydoesthewritergotolocalshopseveryday?
A.ShewantstosupporttheBritishopinions.
B.SheisatraditionalFrenchwoman.
C.Sheneedssomethingtocookeveryday.
D.Shewantstosendawayhersparetime.
4.Whydidthewritermentionthefactthat“Frenchwomendon,tgetfat”?
A.Topointoutafact.
B.Togiveanargumentativetopic.
C.Tosupportheropinion.
D.Totellherownexperience.
5.What,stheconclusionofthewriterinthispassage?
A.〖ZK(#〗Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood.
B.Frenchwomendontgetfatbecausetheyeatlessfromaveryyoungage.
C.Frenchwomenaren,tusedtogoingshopping,nottospeakofpreparingfood.
D.FrenchwomenspendmuchlesstimeshoppingandpreparingfoodthanBritishwomen.
参考答案
一、
1.解析:
before在陈述句中可译成“……才”。
答案:
before
2.解析:
seesb.doing看见某人正在做。
答案:
standing
3.解析:
it指hishand。
答案:
it
4.解析:
throughout(表示时间)自始至终;在……期间。
答案:
Throughout
5.解析:
poorly副词修饰过去分词lit(light的过去式及过去分词)
答案:
poorly
6.解析:
him指代theyoungMarine。
答案:
him
7.解析:
dying快要死的,垂死的。
答案:
dying
8.解析:
he作定语修饰lifelesshand,在这之前他一直都握着。
答案:
hadbeenholding
9.解析:
句意是问他是谁。
答案:
who
10.解析:
but连词,表转折。
答案:
but
二、
1.解析:
根据后面的“website”可知答案。
答案:
A
2.解析:
“standout”意为“突出,与众不同”。
答案:
B
3.解析:
根据空后的“ontheweb”可知此处选D项。
答案:
D
4.解析:
根据第二自然段第一句中的“thatIcouldn,tbelievehewasblind!
”可知此处选A项。
答案:
A
5.解析:
由前文的“ontheweb”可以推断出此处选C项。
答案:
C
6.解析:
由前文的“ontheweb”可知本句意思为:
“但是他继续写(打字)道……。
”选B项。
答案:
B
7.解析:
本句意思为:
“我读了HelenKeller的故事,理解了她的生活和困境。
”选D项。
答案:
D
8.解析:
本句意思为:
“因此我开办了一家网站,也命名为‘给我三天光明’。
”由此可知此处所填词意思是“也”,选A项。
答案:
A
9.解析:
根据句意可知所填词意思是:
“制作”,选B项。
答案:
B
10.解析:
所填词强调结果,后跟动词不定式,意思是:
“设法做到”,选D项。
答案:
D
11.解析:
本句意思为:
“因为新科技,我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件开办我的网站。
”选A项。
答案:
A
12.解析:
所填词引导地点状语从句,意思是“无论哪里”,选A项。
答案:
A
13.解析:
句子意思为:
“我们可以做更多的事情,获得更多信息。
”选B项。
答案:
B
14.解析:
beginoneswords:
“开始说他的话”。
其他三项与语境不符。
答案:
C
15.解析:
句子意思为:
“我相信我自己能创造出我的多彩的未来”。
选A项。
答案:
A
三、
Ⅰ.
InresponsetoanarticleaboutFrenchwomen,thewritertalksaboutherownexperience,pointingoutFrenchwomenaren,tusedtogoingshopping,nottospeakofpreparingfood.
Ⅱ.
1~5ACDCC
温馨提示:
第1题考查对作者意图的理解。
见第一段“WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomanlovetoshopandpreparefood.”Ilaugh.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.
第5题考查对作者态度的理解见Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.
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