动词不定式 中考题.docx
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动词不定式 中考题.docx
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动词不定式中考题
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷非谓语动词解析汇编:
单项选择
非谓语动词
【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
不定式做tell的宾语补足语,构成tell sb. to do sth.结构,对不定式进行否定在to前加not。
即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】 B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do sth.,句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。
所以选择答案 B。
【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。
stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。
题意为“爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏?
”“为了你的健康,孩子。
”故选D。
【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving
【答案】C
【解析】选C。
考察动词及动词短语的用法。
would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”, 后面接动词原形;consider doing意为“考虑做某事”,后面接动名词。
故选C。
【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。
由句意“-我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?
-我还没有决定去哪里。
”decide后可接宾语从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。
故排除A、B和C项。
【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法,invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选 to practice。
【2013 湖北黄冈】38.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷非谓语动词解析汇编:
—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a
different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. remembering
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
理解句意:
词汇对学习语言很重要,所以,你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。
这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move C. from moving 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。
stop sb. /sth. from doing ….意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”,题意为绿色防护林阻止风沙侵入,保护南方肥沃的土地。
所以选择答案C。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”所以选择答案A。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。
根据句意动词hear在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。
所以选择答案B。
【2013河北】39. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
Decide后接动词不定式,表示决定去做某事,故答案应选B。
【2013广东梅州】39. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay
C. lie
D. lies
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
我走进教室的时候,我发现地上躺着一封信。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。
故选A。
【2013江苏南京】3. —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have
C. having
D. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
动词短语tell sb. to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”。
本题考查该短语的被动语态形式,所以选择答案B。
【2013 甘肃白银】35. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。
prefer to do 或prefer doing,都可以,意为:
更喜欢做某事。
但live的动名词应该是living。
故选A。
【2013 甘肃白银】57. ——George was heard _______ just now. What happened?
——People was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
人们在讲笑话,不应该哭,排除A、B;be heard to do sth,是固定用法,意为:
被听到做某事,故选C。
【2013 甘肃白银】59. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
pretend to do sth,假装做某事,asleep是形容词,不是动词,因此to asleep不正确。
故选D。
【2013 甘肃白银】36. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D Become 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。
动词作主语时用动名词,因此选A。
【2013 甘肃白银】38. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day. A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语用法。
take part in,参加,其后用动名词。
故选A。
【2013 甘肃白银】39. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D take 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
句意:
我还没有决定什么时候去度假。
疑问词+
to do是固定搭配。
故选A。
【2013江苏泰州】12. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why not
D. Would you like
【答案】 B
【解析】考查提建议的句型。
Why don't you…后接动词的原形,How about…后接动名词,Why not…后接动词的原形,Would you like…后接动词不定式。
由答句中的动词sharing知,用句型:
How about…,所以选择答案B。
【2013四川宜宾】33.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意(不)做某事”,故选B。
【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。
分析句子结构可知,应用疑问词加不定式在句中作动词learn的宾语,所以选择答案D。
【2013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以选择答案D。
【2013山东青岛】15. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
【答案】 B
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。
park指“停放车辆” stop指“停止、阻止”某物、人,句意:
打扰一下,你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗?
所以选择答案B。
【2013福建福州】39. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?
— Sorry. I won't be long.
A. come B. to come C. coming 【答案】C
【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
Would you mind后边必须跟动词的-ing形式,故C项正确。
【2013广东湛江】22. —Why not to the park now?
—Good idea!
Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
——现在为什么不去公园?
——好主意!
让我们去吧。
why not后跟动词原形。
所以选择答案A。
【2013山东滨州】31. —Would you like camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
would like to do sth.想要做某事;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。
所以选择答案B。
【2013山东泰安】30. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句子的谓语动词take构成的常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句意为:
我每天花半小时练钢琴。
所以C项正确。
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——非谓语动词
【2012贵州贵阳】44. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 【答案】A
考查非谓语动词的用法。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 这是个固定句型,花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。
根据句意:
读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。
故选A.
【2012广东】44. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish
C. finishes
D. Finishing
【答案】B
【2012贵州安顺】26.When I went into the room,I found _____ in bed.
A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies
D.him was lying
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】14. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
— I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 【答案】D
【2012 内蒙古包头】31. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save 【答案】D
37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 【答案】A
39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down 【答案】D
【2011河南】( ) 34. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking 【答案】A
【2012.山东菏泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】C
【2012山东聊城】31. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice. A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak B
【2012山东泰安】35. —I’m leaving now. —______you turn off the lights and the computer.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】16. ________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped
【答案】B【2012年广东省】44. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】30. We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put off D. set off
【答案】C
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
39. 【2011·福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
答案:
B
【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to… “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:
—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【解析】考查动词的用法。
forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:
—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesti
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