高考LH届高三二轮复习+仿真模拟练4.docx

高考LH届高三二轮复习+仿真模拟练4.docx

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高考LH届高三二轮复习+仿真模拟练4

仿真模拟练（四）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解

第一节

A

JanFields，ourwebeditor，hasalwayslovedtwothings—writingandteaching，soshe’sdoneboththroughoutherprofessionalcareer.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithaBAinJournalism，shequicklyfoundthatwritingfornewspapersdidn’tfulfillherdreams.Sosheswitchedtomagazinesandsoonbeganteachingmagazinewriting.Still，somethingdidn’tfeelquiteright.Shewantedmorechallengesandcreativity.

Inthe1980s，Janansweredacalltorewriteayear’schildren’schurchlessons.Shequicklyfoundthatwritingstoriesandactivitiesforchildrenofferedallshedesired.Shedoveinandhasneverlookedback.HerworkhasappearedinLadybug，ShiningStarandmanyothers.

AsJancontinuedbuildingcreditinchildren’smagazines，educationalmagazines，andparentingmagazines，shelookedforopportunitiestopassalongwhatshehadlearnedtootherwriters.Soon，teachingsmallcommunitycollegeclasseswasn’tenough—shewantedtohelpotherwriterstofindsuccessincreatingmaterialforchildren.

In2001，shediscoveredtheInstituteofChildren’sLiteratureandshe’sbeenhappilyinstructingstudentshereeversince.Tobestmeetherstudents’needs，she’sconstantlysearchingoutnewinformation.Asawebeditor，Janlooksaftertheneedsofallthevisitorstothissite.ShemoderatestheScheduledEventsdiscussiongroupsandtheWriter’sRetreatforum，writesfortheWriter’sSupportRoom，andeditstheWriter’sSupportRoomandWritingTipsarticles.

Janisalwaysopentosuggestionsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofthewritingcommunities.Feelfreetoemailher.She’seagertohearfromyou.

21．JanFieldsfinds________iswhatshereallywantsmost.

A．writingfornewspapers

B．teachingmagazinewriting

C．writingstoriesandactivitiesforchildren

D．teachingsmallcommunitycollegeclasses

22．JanFieldsgaveupherfirsttwojobsmainlybecause________.

A．shewasbadlypaidasajournalist

B．shewasnotgoodatwritingatcollege

C．thejobsdidn’tseemchallengingorcreative

D．shelikesteachingbetterthanwriting

23．ItcanbeinferredthattheInstituteofChildren’sLiteratureis________.

A．whereJanFieldsgraduated

B．wherewritingmaterialisonsale

C．whereJanFieldscooperateswithotherwriters

D．wherechildrenaretaughtwritingbyJanFields

【语篇解读】　本文是—篇人物传记，网络编辑JanFields喜欢挑战，给孩子们写了很多故事。

21．解析：

选C。

根据第二段中的“Shequicklyfoundthatwritingstoriesandactivitiesforchildrenofferedallshedesired”可知，她真正想做的是给孩子们写故事和活动，故选C项。

22．解析：

选C。

根据第一段的最后一句“Shewantedmorechallengesandcreativity”可推知，她放弃前两份工作是因为她觉得这两份工作没有挑战性和创造性，故选C项。

23．解析：

选D。

根据第四段第一句中的“she’sbeenhappilyinstructingstudentshereeversince”可知，她在InstituteofChildren’sLiterature教孩子们写作，故选D项。

B

ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.

Middleburg，asmalltowninthestateofVirginia，isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years，MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）．Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst，thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade，wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.

JohnHale，acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit，butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions，too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming，peacefulplacewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback，totakeadeepbreath，andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace，there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask，youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade：

“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”

“Iliverightdownthatstreet，rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.

24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Middleburg’sChristmasparade

B．Asmalltownknownforhorses

C．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg

D．NewertraditionsatChristmastime

25．AtChristmas，peopleinMiddleburgusually________.

A．visitfriendsandfamilies

B．feedfarmhorseswithhay

C．huntfordogsinthewoods

D．rideintheyearlyparade

26．AccordingtoTreyMatheu，whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

A．Torelaxthemselves.

B．Toenjoythefreshair.

C．Toescapecompetition.

D．Tochallengethemselves.

27．WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

A．Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.

B．Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

C．Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.

D．Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。

24．解析：

选C。

本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。

25．解析：

选D。

根据第二段中的“Formorethan50years，MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）．Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。

26．解析：

选A。

根据第四、五段可知，TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A。

27．解析：

选B。

根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。

C

Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

Sohowdoesitwork?

Firstyouhavetosignupfortheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.

TransportforLondon，whichrunsthescheme，ishopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion（拥挤）inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”．

However，therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikesproperlyandthattheirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andsaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”．Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.

Despitethecomments，thegreenthinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings，saying，“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedalpoweredpushforwards.”

28．LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikehireschemeinorderto________.

A．reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B．dealwiththecity’strafficproblems

C．increaseemploymentopportunities

D．encouragethecitizenstotakeexercise

29．Ifyouwanttohireabike，inwhichorderwillyoudo?

a．payforthekeytoabike

b．signupasamembertogetakey

c．cycleinandaroundcentralLondon

d．payaccordingtothetimeyouusethebike

A．b→a→c→dB．b→d→c→a

C．d→c→b→aD．d→b→c→a

30．AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT________.

A．thehighcosttohireabike

B．dockingthebikesproperly

C．notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes

D．notchargingforthefirstdayofthescheme

31．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful

B．allthecitizensinLondonsupportthescheme

C．theLondonMayorisconfidentofthescheme

D．theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems

【语篇解读】　本文为新闻报道。

题材为出行交通方式。

伦敦在市长的倡议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案，这一方案旨在鼓励人们骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。

28．解析：

选B。

事实细节题。

根据第三段第二句可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。

29．解析：

选A。

事实细节题。

根据第二段可知要想租自行车首先需注册为会员以便获得钥匙，然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费，接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车，最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。

30．解析：

选D。

事实细节题。

根据第四段中的“couldn’tdocktheirbikesproperly”，“theirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered”及最后一句可排除A、B、C三项。

31．解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。

D

Ecigaretteslookhightech，soit’seasytobelievethatthey’resafetosmoke.Unfortunately，they’renot：

Ecigarettesarejustanotherwayofputtingnicotineintoyourbody.

Electroniccigarettesaresmokingdevicesoftendesignedtolookandfeellikeregularcigarettes.Theyarefilledwithaliquidthatcontainsnicotine，flavorings，andotherchemicals.Aheatingdeviceintheecigarettechangestheliquidintoavapor（烟雾）thepersonbreathesin.

Becauseecigarettesdon’tburntobacco，peopledon’tbreatheinthesameamountofcarbonmonoxideastheywouldwitharegularcigarette.Butanyoneusinganecigarettesstillgetsanamountofnicotineandotherchemicals.

Electroniccigarettesstartedoutbeingmarketedtosmokersasawaytohelpthemquit.Nowecigaretteshavebeenmainstreamed.Scientistsexpecttoseemoreinformationcomingoutaboutecigarettesandtheirhealtheffects.

Ecigarettesdon’tfillthelungswithharmfulsmoke，butthatdoesn’tmakethemahealthyalternativetoregularcigarettes.Whenyouuseanecigarette，you’restillputtingnicotine—whichisabsorbedthroughyourl