初中英语介词归纳及相关练习.docx
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初中英语介词归纳及相关练习.docx
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初中英语介词归纳及相关练习
介词
(一)知识概要
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。
下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。
介词:
表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式及其他
Øabout大约在……时间;在周围,大约多远;关于、涉及
aboutfiveo'clockaboutfivekilometrestalkaboutyou
Øabove高出某一平面
abovesealevel
Øacross横过;对面
walkacrossthestreet
acrossthestreet
Øafter在……之后;跟……后面;追赶
aftersupper
oneafteranother
runafteryou
Øagainst反对;背靠;逆风
beagainstyou
againstthewall
againstthewind
Øamong三者以上的中间
amongthetrees
Øat在某时刻;在小地点;表示速度;向着
atten
attheschoolgate
athighspeed
atme
Øbefore在……之前;位于……之前
beforelunch
sitbeforeme
Øbehind位于……之后
behindthetree
Øbelow低于……水平;不合格
belowzero
belowthestandard
Øby到……时刻,在……时刻之前;紧挨着;乘坐交通工具;被由
byfiveo'clock
sitebysite
byair,bybike
wasmadebyus
Øduring在……期间
duringtheholidays
Øfor延续多长时间;向……去;为了,对于
forfiveyears
leaveforShanghai
begoodforyou
Øfrom从某时到……某时;来自何方;由某原料制成
frommorningtillnight
fromNewYork
bemadefrom
whereareyoufrom
Øin在年、月、周较长时间内;在里面;用某种语言;穿着
inaweek
intheroom
inEnglish
inred
Øinto进入……里面;除,分;变动
walkinto
divideinto
turnintowater
Ønear接近某时;在……附近
nearfiveyears
nearthepark
Øof用某种原料制成;属于……性质
bemadeof
amapofU.S.A
Øon在某日、某日的上下午;在……上面;靠吃……为生;关于
onSundayafternoon
onthedesk
liveonrice
abookonPhysics
Øover渡过一整段时间;在上方;超过;高于
workovernight
overthedesk
overfivepairs
Øpast超过某一时刻;经过某地
tenpastfive
walkpastthepark
Øsince从某时以来;原因
since1980
Sinceyouwereill
Øthrough经过某一时期;通过、穿过某地;
throughhislife
throughtheforest
Øtill/until直到某时为止
tillfiveo'clock
Øto差多少时间;问,到,去往;面对面
fivetoten
toShanghai
facetoface
giveabooktome
Øunder在……下面;少于;在……管制之下
underthedesk
underten
undertherule
Øwith用某种工具;带着,具有
withme
withapen
Øwithout没有
withoutair
(2)正误辨析
1.Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.
2.Don'tsleepatdaytime
3.WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.
4.Hebecameawriterathistwenties
5.HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.
6.Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.
7.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.
8.Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.
9.Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
10.Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
11.Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
12.HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.
13.IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.
14.Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.
15.Threedaysafterhedied.
16.Shehidherselfafterthetree.
17.Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.
18.ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.
19.IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.
20.HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.
21.ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.
22.ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.
23.Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?
24.TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
25.Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.
26.Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.
27.I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.
28.I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.
29.Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
30.Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.
31.TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.
32.Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.
33.Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.
34.Thesunsetstowardthewest.
35.Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?
36.CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?
37.I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.
38.AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.
39.ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.
40.Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.
41.TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.
42.Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.
43.Hewasgoodforskating.
44.Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.
45.Myparentswereverypleasedatme.
46.Heisagreewithme.
47.Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.
48.Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?
49.Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
50.Helookedatmeatsurprise.
51.Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
2.经典例题
1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!
-Notatall.
AinBonCatDfor
2.Canyouanswerthisquestion___English?
AbyBinCwithDfrom
3.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
Aafter,of,Bat,of,in
Cafter,in,onDat,of,on
4.-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?
-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.
AatBinConDto
5.Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteacher'sface.
AoffBnearConDbetween
6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.
AtoBinCwithDabout
7.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.
AinBatConDfor
8Let'shurry,orwe'llbelate___school.
A toB atC withD for
9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays.
A forB atC inD after
10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___.
A 1989,MarchB inMarch,1989
C March,1989D 1989,inMarch
11.Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp
A withoutBunderCforDwith
12.Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses
A byBthroughC onD in
13.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven
A /,toBin,toC at,toDon,to
14.IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday
A onB inC fromD at
15.It'sgoodmannerstowait___line
A inB onC atD with
16.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?
A bytheendofB attheendof
C totheendofD tilltheendof
17.Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork
A inB onC aboutD with
18.JohnhitJack___face
A ontheB intheC onhisD inhis
19.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978
A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of
20.It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble
A over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for
21.Ican'tdothisworkwell___Tom'shelp.
A underB forC withoutD from
22.Don'tshout___theoldwoman.Youshouldbemorepolite__her.
A to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for
23.Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything
A with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of
24.Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday.
A toB withoutC behindD between
25.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949
A withB onC sinceD in
26.MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays.
A inB afterC onD at
27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy?
-Yes,hehas
A fromB withC onD in
28.Youmaydepend___him.Heis___honestman.
A on,aB in,anC on,anD at,the
29.___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion
A WithB ToC ByD For
30.Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary
A forB atC upD after
31.Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___it
A on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in
32.Igotoschool___buseverymorning.
A.inB.ByC.onD.at
33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.
A.withoutB.OnC.outofD.with
34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.
A.intoB.forC.atD.outof
35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.
A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof
36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp___whenshesawalargedog.
A.criedB.tocryC.CryingD.cries
37.Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.
A.toB.onC.inD.about
39.Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.
A.inB.onC.forD.with
40Thestoryhappened___Beijing.
A.inB.withC.forD.on
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