高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题8.docx

高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题8.docx

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高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题8

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（8）及答案

语法专练

1．（·镇江期末调研）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga’sperformance?

—Toocrazy,butifshe________cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow.

A．would　　　　　　　　B．could

C．shouldD．might

解析：

选C。

由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。

表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“wereto＋动词原形”或“should＋动词原形”，故选C。

2．（2012·豫南九校联考）ButforthefactthatChina________alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we________fewerunemployedworkersnow.

A．is；wouldhave

B．were；wouldhave

C．was；wouldhavehad

D．were；wouldhavehad

解析：

选A。

第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；由butfor可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。

3．Whyhasn’thecome？

________ontime，wewouldhavetoputoffthetrip.

A．Ifhedoesn’tcome

B．Ifhewillnotcome

C．Ifhedidn’tcome

D．Ifhewouldn’tcome

解析：

选C。

表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：

①if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词用were）；②if＋主语＋wereto＋动词原形；③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。

主句结构是：

主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。

4．Thenewairport________iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.

A．wouldcomplete

B．hadbeencompleted

C．hadcompleted

D．wouldhavebeencompleted

解析：

选D。

表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。

5．（2012·杭州质检）Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You________，butwhydidn’tyou?

A．shouldcomeB．musthavecome

C．mayhavecomeD．oughttohavecome

解析：

选D。

句意：

昨天的晚会很有趣。

你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？

oughttohavecome表示“本该来而没来”；shouldcome表示“现在应该……”；musthavecome表示“想必是/一定是来了”；mayhavecome表示“或许已经来了”。

6．（2012·天津十二区联考）—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

—I________，butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A．wouldhaveB．bought

C．wouldliketoD．hadbought

解析：

选A。

句意：

——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？

——我想买，但我没钱。

该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：

IfIhadthemoney，Iwouldhaveboughtit.

7．（·江西南昌模拟）Ifhe________hislegsinthelasttraining，he________thecomingWorldCup，whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.

A．didn’thurt；wouldgoinfor

B．hadn’thurt；wouldhavetakenpartin

C．hadn’thurt；wouldjoinin

D．didn’thurt；wouldhavetakenpartin

解析：

选C。

考查虚拟语气。

inthelasttraining暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中thecomingWorldCup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would＋动词原形”。

8．Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；otherwiseI________youthemomentIgottoChangsha.

A．hadrungB．wouldring

C．shouldhaverungD．wouldhaverung

解析：

选D。

句意：

我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。

此句相当于：

IfIhadknownyourmobilephonenumber，...。

所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用wouldhavedone结构。

9．Withoutthehelp，we________theprogramintimeandI________sohappynow.

A．can’tfinish；wouldnotbe

B．willnotfinish；wouldnothavebeen

C．couldn’thavefinished；wouldn’thavebeen

D．couldn’thavefinished；wouldnotbe

解析：

选D。

without＝butfor，所以排除A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。

10．Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved，hadtheybeendonebyhand，________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A．couldloseB．wouldhavelost

C．mightloseD．oughttohavelost

解析：

选B。

hadtheybeendonebyhand实际上是虚拟条件句iftheyhadbeendonebyhand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。

剩下部分为主句，主语为Themillionsofcalculations，involved作其定语。

表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋havedone”形式。

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Bythetimeyou_______thisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.

A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.finished

22.______isrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime.

A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which

23.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Tobeexposed

24.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.

A.untilB.onceC.becauseD.while

25.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.

A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.havinggiven

26.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.

A.commandB.experienceC.demandD.comment

27.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.

A.BaseB.BasedC.BasingD.Havingbased

28.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.

A.withB.againstC.acrossD.by

29.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery（恭维）.

A.youshouldB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.youwould

30.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.

A.whereB.ofwhomC.whenD.forwhich

31.Ifyouarepreparingforajobinterview,thenfollowthesetips,whichIbelievewillsetyourself_______.

A.offB.apartC.upD.away

32.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.

A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.didn’tknowD.haven’tknown

33.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.

A.takingoverB.handingoverC.gettingoverD.comingover

34.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.

A.insightB.inreturnC.invainD.inplace

35.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！

—.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Justsoso

C.That'sverykindofyoutosaysoD.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit

II.单选15%21-25BCBCB26-30AABBD31-35BCBDD

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:

00schoolbus.

A.the;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;a

22.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none

23.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

24.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.

A.DancedB.TodanceC.DanceD.Dancing

25.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?

---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.

A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving

26.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.arereplacedD.arebeingreplaced

27.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.

A.forB.soC.andD.but

28.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that smoking was not allowed on the train.

A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.beingreminded

29.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmystudy,sorecentlyI______atalkwithmyteacher.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.wouldhave

30._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

31.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?

---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.can’ttellB.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttellD.shouldn’thavetold

32.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where

33.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.

A.TradingB.TotradeC.TradedD.Havingtraded

34.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.

A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen

35.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.why

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A

26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A

31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C

***套

31.WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,IwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewGuangZhou.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

32.isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What

33.---Howlongyouinthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.

A.are;stayingB.did;stayC.do;stayD.had;stayed

34.Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-byforthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.weretoblameD.weretobeblamed

35.Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggsasuddenloudnoise.

A.wouldtherebeB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

36.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentdisasterwebasicallychangethewaywelive.

A.ifB.butC.unlessD.once

37.LittleTomadmittedintheshop,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.

A.tohavestolen;promisingB.stealing;promised

C.tostealing;promisedD.havingstolen;promising

38.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

---.

A.NevermindB.No,goahead

C.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead

39.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.

A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess

40.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation

---Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesaved

C.couldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved

41.---Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?

---I’lltake,incasethejourneyisboring.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

42.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveroncewitheachother

A.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreled

C.didtheyquarrelD.hadtheyquarreled

43.I’llneverforgetthedaysIlearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,changedmywholelife.

A.that;whichB.when,which

C.which,whenD.that;that

44.