高考重点词汇及阅读理解.docx
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高考重点词汇及阅读理解.docx
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高考重点词汇及阅读理解
高考重点词汇及阅读理解
撰稿:
范华 审稿:
牛新革 责编:
陈玉莲
高考词汇表重点词汇用法
spread
(spread,spread)
v.(使)伸展,(使)延伸;蔓延
Ispreadanewclothonthetable.铺
Thebirdspreaditswings.
Thefirespreadquickly.Thecityspreadstothewest.向西延伸
薄薄地涂vt.spreadjamonthebread=spreadthebreadwithjam
(消息)传播;(疾病)蔓延v.
Fliesspreaddiseases.Theyspreadnews/gossip.流言蜚语
Thenews/diseasespreadquickly.
stand
vi.站立,站着Standstill,orIcan’ttakeyourpicture.
v.(使)竖立,摆;位于
Apianostandsinthecorneroftheroom.
Thehousestoodonthehill.
vt.忍受,忍耐Ican’tstandthispain/hotweather.
Shecan’tstandworking/toworkallday.
面对(考验)Thisbuildinghasstoodthetestoftime.经受了考验
standby袖手旁观Howcanyoustandbyanddonothing?
支持Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
standfor代替,代表
赞成,支持Hestandsfortheplan.
standout显著,突出Hestoodoutinthecrowd.
卓越,杰出Threeofthecarsstoodoutamong/fromtherest.
n.……台;……几;……架aTVstand;amusicstand乐谱架;apenstand
摊位,小店anewsstand报摊afruitstand
看台(c)
state
n.状态,情况(c;常用单数)Heisinapoorstateofhealth.
Thebuildingisinabadstate.…beinastateofwar
国家,国(常State)theSecretaryofState(美国)国务卿
Therailroadsbelongtothestateinthecountry.属于国有
(美国等的)州astateuniversity州立大学theUnitedStates
vt.陈述,阐明,声明(用于正式场合)
ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadasoon.
stay
vi.停留,暂住stayfordinner/aweek
保持某种状态stayawake/single/seated/open
Theunemploymentratestayedbelow4%.
stayup=situp
n.停留,逗留期间Enjoyyourstayhere.
stick
(stuck,stuck)
v.粘,贴stickastampontheenvelope
Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.
v.陷入,卡住,被困住Ourcarstuck(wasstuck)inthemud.
Areyoustuckonthequestion?
stickto坚持(规则,想法,计划等)sticktothetruth/plan
n.棍,棒;拐杖(c)
stickytape胶带
still
adv.还,仍然Thereisstillanotherchance.
但还是,尽管如此Themachineisold.Still,itisofsomehelp.
更,还要(与比较级连用)Heistall,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.
adj.静止的,不流动的standstillastillforeststillwater
(场所)寂静的astillevening/town
stress
n.(精神上)紧张,压力(uc;c)
Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob/theexam.
强调,重视(u)lay/place/putstressonforeignlanguageeducation
重音,重读=accent
vt.强调Hestressedtheimportanceofcooperation.
strike
(struck;struck/stricken)
v.打,击,撞,攻击,冲击strikeaball
strikeamatchTheclockstruckeight.
(风暴、疾病)侵袭,突然到来
Averybigearthquakestruckthatcountrymanyyearsago.
给……以印象;打动,感动:
HowdoesLondonstrikeyou?
突然想到,引起注意:
Abrightideastruckher.
Itstruckmethatshewascheatingme.
罢工:
strikeforshorterworkinghours
n.罢工:
beon(a)strike
袭击,攻击:
airstrikes
striking:
显著的,引人注意的strikingdifferences
subject
n.主题,题目,话题thesubjectofthepainting/poem主题
let’schangethesubject.话题
学科Wehavetotaketensubjectsatleast.
subjective主观的;主语的
success
n.(uc)成功Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.
achieve/attain/gainsuccess获得成功
成功者,成功的事Themeetingwasagreatsuccess.
succeedvi.成功Hesucceededingettingthejob.
successful(unsuccessful)besuccessfulindoing
such
adj.这样的,如此的suchagoodbook
n.这样的人或物Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.
andsuch等等Heboughtbooks,pencilsandsuch.
assuch以那种身份/资格,名副其实
Sheisakindwomanandisknownassuch.那是大家都知道的
本身Money,assuch,doesn’tbringhappiness.
such…as…像……的Idon’tlikesuchbooksasherecommends.
such…that…如此……以致……
Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.
suffer
vi.受(……)苦;患……病sufferfromheartfailure/theinjury
v.遭受(损失,损害,挫败)sufferloss/adefeat/asetback(挫败)
Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.
sufferingsn.苦难allthesufferingsduringthewar
suggest
vt.建议;提出(计划,意见等)suggestatourofEurope
Isuggestedgoingtherebytrain.
Isuggestedthatweshouldgotherebytrain.
Isuggestedtothemthattheyshouldgotherebytrain.
暗示,表明Histone(语调)suggestedthathedidn’tcareaboutthematter.
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.
suggestionn.Hemadethesuggestionthatweshouldgotherebytrain.
suit
n.套装wearblacksuitsandwhiteshirts
(为某种用途的)衣服adiving/bathingsuit潜水服;泳装
vt.适合;合……之意Mondaysuitsmefine.对我再合适不过了
Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.
(衣服的颜色,款式)适合于……Thenewdresssuitsheverywell.
besuitedfor/to适合做……,适宜于……Heissuitedfor/toteaching.
Yourbehaviorwasn’tsuitedto/fortheoccasion.
suitablebookssuitableforchildren
supply
vt.(长时间地)供给,提供
supplyvegetablesuswithvegetables
Themediasupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.
n.供给,供应(uc)thesupplyofgas煤气的供应
Supplyanddemandareinapproximatebalance.接近平衡
供应量,供应品©alargesupplyofoil/food
生活用品;(军队的)补给,必需品(复数)
householdsupplies家庭用品
Weranoutofthesupplies.粮食用光了
suppose
vt.以为,猜想,料想
Tomsupposedthatshewasateacher.
Whatdoyousupposehegaveme?
---Willhecomewithus?
---Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot=No,Idon’tsupposeso.
Allhisfriendssupposedhertobehiswife.
假定(用于祈使句或相当于条件句)
Supposeyouareright/hertobeyourwife.
Suppose/supposingyouhaveonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?
besupposedtodo理应,按理Heissupposedtoarriveat8.
Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.
benotsupposedtodo不可,不许(委婉地禁止)
Youarenotsupposedtotalktostrangers.
sure
adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的
(sure表示对事实的主观确信,而certain表根据客观事实或证据确信)
Iamsure/certainhewillwin.Itiscertainhewillwin.
Heissureofsuccess.深信自己会成功
Iamsureaboutit.对这有把握
一定会Heissuretowin.
besureofoneself有自信
besuretodo一定要,务必Besuretocomeearlytomorrow.
forsure肯定的,毫无疑问的Nobodyknewitforsure.
makesure确保;弄确实,查明makesureoftheflightnumber
Makesure(that)youpickmeupat5tomorrow.
sureenough果然;的确Ithoughthewouldcomeandsureenoughhedid.
surprise
vt.使……吃惊/感到意外Thenewssurprisedme.=thenewsis---ing
Iwassurprisedatthenews.
突袭(敌人)surprisetheenemy
n.惊讶(uc);料想不到的事(c)hissuccessisagreat---tous.
insurprise吃惊得Hesawmethereinsurprise.
toone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsomeone
take…bysurprise使……感到意外;突袭
Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.使教授大感意外
Weweretakenbysurprisewhilesleeping.在睡梦中受到突袭
survive
v.经历(灾难,痛苦)后还活着;还存在---thedivorce
Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash/fire/earthquake.
Fewhousessurvived(after)thestorm.
switch
v.开关(电器)switchon/offthelight/TV/radio
改变,转换switchseats
…switchsb.fromClassAtoClassB
Let’sswitchtoadifferentsubject.
n.(电器)开关press/flicktheswitch
变化,转换aswitchinthought思想的转变
take
(took,taken)
修(课程)takeanEnglishcourse采取takemeasures/action
搭乘takeabus/train使用/走takethestairs/elevator/thethirdroad
吃,服用takethemedicine/pills吸takeabreathoffreshair
花费Ittakes9hours(forus)togotherebytrain.
需要Ittakesalotofcouragetoadmitmistakes.
记录;量取takenotes/mytemperature/pulse/measurementsforasuit
做(与名词构成词组,意义体现在名词上)
takeawalk/look/bath/rest/nap/break/photo/picture
takedown拿下;写下,记下
take…for…以为,当做takehimforaforeigner
误以为ItookyouforTom.
takein拿进来;欺骗takeinthelittleboy
takeitforgrantedthatothersshouldhelpyou.
takeoff脱下;减去take$5offtheprice
起飞Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.
(事业)腾飞Hiscareertookoff.
takeon呈现,具有thecityhastakenonanewlook.
takeover接管,接办takeoverthecompany/firm/theleadership
takeup占(时间,空间)takeupaweek/toomuchspace
talk
vi.谈论,交谈,talkto/withsb.aboutsth
talksbinto说服某人做……talkhimmotherintobuyinghimapiano
talksboutof说服某人打消某念头talkhimoutofchanginghisjob
speaktosbspeakEnglishsaysthinEnglish
n.谈话;讲话give/haveatalkonAmericanhistory
talkshow访谈节目,脱口秀
talkativeadj.健谈的
taste
vt.尝tastethesouptoseeifitwastoosalty
vi.尝起来有……味道Themilktastessour/bitter.
n.味道,滋味thesenseoftaste
喜好,嗜好Hehasatasteforjazz/fruit.
体验,滋味atasteofpoverty
鉴赏力,口味(uc)Shehasverygoodtasteinmusic/clothes.
toone’staste合口味,中意Thefilmisnottomytaste.
tastydishes可口的
tear
(tore,torn)
v.撕裂,扯破tearthepictureinhalf/intopieces
teartheparcelopen
Shetoreherskirtonanail.
Vt.把……撕掉,扯下(常与from,off,down连用)
…tearthepage/noticedownfromthecalendar/wall
tearat用力扯tearatthecloth/herhair
teardown拆毁(建筑物)teardownoldbuildingstomakewayfortheroad
tear…awayfrom…忍痛离开tearhimawayfromtheTV/computer
tearup撕碎tearuptheletter
n.眼泪(c)shedtearsmovesbtotearsburstintotears
intears含泪,流着眼泪
tell
v.讲,说,告诉tellastory/alie/thetruth
Hetoldmeof/abouthisworries.
吩咐,命令,指示tellsb(not)todosth.
辨别,判断,看出;知道(与can,could,beableto连用,多用于否疑)
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwo?
Itisdifficulttotellonetwinfromtheother/thetwinsapart.
Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.谁也不知道
Youcannevertell.谁也不敢说。
teller(银行)出纳员
tend
vi.倾向,易于……
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposetohisplan.
Itendtowakeupearlyinthemorning.
Vt.服侍;看护(病人),护理(伤口等);照管,照料(旧用法)
Thenurseskillfullytendedtheirwounds/thesick.
Theshepherdtendedthesheeponthehillside.
t
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