高一英语考题.docx
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高一英语考题.docx
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高一英语考题
第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEstereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium(比利时),thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.
1.Eastercomes_______.
A.onthesamedateeveryyear
B.onSundayonMarch22
C.onSundayonApril25
D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25
2.TocelebrateEaster,people___________.
A.goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthem
B.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanother
C.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouse
D.bothBandC
3.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.
A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection
B.buyingnewclothes
C.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggs
D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother
4.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg_________.
A.InbothAmericanandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes
B.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells
C.InAmerican,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny
D.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells
5.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.
A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.Easterbunny
B
Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousessuchascupboards,tablesandchairsweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Residentswerepuzzledwhotherealfirebug(纵火犯)was.
Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegrohadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,fireneverstoppedtobreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.
Mauson,aphysicsteacherdidn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,forhereallyknewaboutthoseNegroes,Hemadeuphismindtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.
Onedayhewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebaked(烤)bythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hejumpedwithjoy,saying,“I’vegottheanswer!
”
Mausondashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoconfirmhisidea.
ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicemenandnewsmentocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattimethesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.
Someonewantedtodrawthecurtainstogether,whileanotherwasgoingtouseabottletodrinkwater,butneithergotpermissionfromMauson,whowantedtoletthefirebugin.
“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!
Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.
6.Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout.
A.intheafternoonB.insummer
C.atanytimeD.AandB
7.WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?
A.Oneofthemhadjumpedoutofthehomeonfire.
B.Theyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.
C.ThepolicehatedtheNegroes.
D.TheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.
8.Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealizedwhattheactualfactwas.
A.byexperimentB.bybackingthebottles
C.throughthehotsunraysD.byaccident
9.Bymakinganexperiment,theyknewtherealfirebugwas.
A.theNegroesB.bottlesC.sunraysD.plasticplates
10.Mausonwasputintoprison,because.
A.hehadtoldalieB.hehadfundouthtrealfirebug
C.hehadturnedagainstscienceD.hehadmadefriendswiththeNegroesC
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.
Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator(赤道).Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(旋转).AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.
Spaceisnotempty!
Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpower(核能)andtheycancrashintoeachother.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.
C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.
12.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?
A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.
C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour
13.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?
A.Inordertotakephotographs.
B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.
C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.
D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?
A.Asatellite.
B.Alittlerocket.
C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.
D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.
15.Whichistrueofsatellites?
A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.
B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.
C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.
D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)(请在答题卡71-75处涂卡)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ithasbeensaidthatmostpeoplefeartospeakinfrontofalargeaudience(听众)evenmorethandeath!
Whetherornotthisisreallythecase,therearemanythingswecandotohelpmakepublicspeakinglessfrightening.
.___71_Youhadbetterdoyourbesttoknowyoursubjectmatter,whichwillgiveyoutheconfidencethatyouknowwhatyouaretalkingaboutandcanansweranyquestions.
.Knowhowtoorganizeyourthoughts.Yourspeechwillneedanintroduction,inwhichyoutellyouraudienceyour“mainidea”.Next,thebodyofthespeechwillhavealltheinformationthatsupportsyourmainidea.Thelastistheconclusion(结论),explainingeverythingyouhavejustsaidinashortstatement.Astheoldsayinggoes:
“_72__”
.Knowyouraudience.Thetypeofaudienceyouspeaktowillinfluencewhatyousayandhowyousayit.__73_Butbecarefulthatanyjokesyoutellarenotimpoliteinanywayandareappropriate(合适的)foryouraudience.
.___74_Peoplewanttohearsomeonewhobelievesinwhattheyaresaying.Youshouldspeakclearly,withyourfaceheldhigh,inordertoraiseyourvoice.Sometimesalongsilencegivespeopleachancetoconsiderwhatyouhavejustsaid.Youalsomustbecarefultousebodylanguage.___75___
A.Doyourresearch.B.Usehumorwhenyoucan.
C.Therearenootherwaystoknowyourtopic.
D.Thisconfidencewillappearinthewayyouact.
E.Understandthat,asapublicspeaker,youarealsoanactor.
F.Saywhatyouaregoingtosay,sayitinfull,andthensayitagain.
G.Todothiswell,youmustpracticeonfrontofamirror,oraskpeopletolistenandgiveyou
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