中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案50.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:
30to21:
30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________ Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________ In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedofflightsinthehour.________ Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.
Itwas20:
30,Beijingtime.________ InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________
EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.
A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.
B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.
C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.
D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.
E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.
【答案】B;E;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。
这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。
这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化,保护环境。
A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。
D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
(1)根据前句句意:
地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。
它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
可知此句的句意是在2007年,2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。
故选B。
(2)根据前句句意:
在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。
可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。
因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。
故选E。
(3)根据前句句意:
很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。
以及下文句意:
在一些大学里,一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。
可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。
(4)根据前句句意:
这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。
可知这句是,北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。
(5)根据前句句意:
在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。
可知,这一段中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得到了放松,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。
3.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。
Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?
Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?
Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!
Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!
•Mindyourmeals
Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.
•Exerciseandsmile
Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.
•Forgetandforgive(原谅)
Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.
•Alsodosuchthings
Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends.Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.
Tipsforabetterlife
Mindyourmeals
•Eatmorenaturalfoods.
•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.
Exerciseandsmile
•Everyday________ forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________ lives.
•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.
Forgetandforgive
•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________ mistakes.
•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.
Alsodosuchthings
•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.
•Readmore________ thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.
【答案】breakfast;walk;busy;past;books
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
(1)根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。
可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast。
(2)根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。
(3)根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy。
(4)根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。
故答案为past。
(5)根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。
故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。
4.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoi
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