英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析
(英语)高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1.阅读理解
NewJerseyMiddleSchoolMakesStudentsGoPhone-Free
AmiddleschoolinUnionCounty,NewJersey,isforcingitsstudentstostaydisconnectedinclass,byprohibitingcellphones.MaxsonMiddleSchoolPrincipalKevinStansburyputforwardthephonebanlastweekafterhenoticedsomemajorissuesintheschool."Ourtestscoresweredown,disciplinewasup,"hesays.Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.So,hepurchasedYondrpouchesfortheschool.
Yondrpouch
Whenstudentscomeintoclasseachmorning,theyplacetheirphonesinthepouch,whichisthenlockeduptight.Itcanonlybeopenedusingaspecialdeviceattheendoftheday.Thebanonmobiledevicesappliesnotjustduringclasstimebutduringbreaks,withtheonlyexceptionsbeingintimesofemergencyorincasesofstudentswhoneedsuchdevicestohelpwithdisabilities.
Eighth-graderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours."It'sjustbetterforeveryonebecauseyou'llunderstandhowitfeelstogetmoreworkdoneinsteadofpayingattentiontothephone,"saysstudentCharleneV."I'musuallylisteningtomusic,buttodayIgottocommunicatewithallmyfriends,"saysstudentDesireeDuncan.
Theprogramwasoriginallymetwithresistancefromstudentsandparents,sotheprocesswasnotthatsmooth.Butteachersandadministratorssaythattheprogramwillhaveamajorimpact."Studentsweretalkingandlaughingandtherewerenocellphonesotherthanbeingcarriedinthepouches,"Stansburysays.
TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.Shesaysstudentsusedtogiveupquicklyandjustlookforanswersontheirphones.Shesaystheynowtrytofigureitoutthemselves."Everyoneissocializingandeatinglunchtogether.That'swhatIwasn'tseeingenoughofwhenphoneusagewasatitsworst,"sheadds.
MaxsonMiddleSchooliscurrentlytheonlyoneinthedistricttousethesepouches.KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.
(1)MaxsonMiddleSchoolputforwardthephonebanbecausestudents_____.
A.weren'tfocusedonschoolwork
B.werealwayslisteningtomusic
C.usedphonestocheatonexams
D.stoppedtalkingwithothers
(2)Whatdidthetwoeighth-graderstellthenewspaper?
A.Oppositionfromstudents.
B.Teamworkwithfriends.
C.Dailyroutineatschool.
D.Effectoftheprogram.
(3)AccordingtoNiaCummings,whatchangehasthephonebanbrought?
A.Studentsdiscussmoreinclass.
B.Studentsfinishtheirworkontime.
C.Studentsguesstheanswersthemselves.
D.Studentscheckmessagesduringthebreak.
(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthephoneban_____.
A.hasbroughtlittlechangetoteachingandlearning
B.hasgainedsupportfromeverystudentandparent
C.mightbecarriedoutinotherschoolsinthecommunity
D.mighthavegoodinfluenceonstudents'healthconditions
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新泽西高中实行“手机禁止”措施,以保证学生们正常的课业学习效率。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中“Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.”可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专注,因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止计划是因为学生们无法专注学业。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Eighth-graderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours.”可知两位八年级的同学告诉报社说,实施一段时间后他们注意到发生了改变,意在表明两位同学对报社表达了这个项目所带来的影响。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中“TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.”可知,NiaCummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法,因此根据NiaCummings说的,禁止手使用机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论的更多了。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中“KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.”可知,KevinStansbury号召本社区内的其他学校,手机使用的问题是值得关注的,有必要的时候可以采取措施。
意在表明在社区内的其他学校也可能实施手机禁止的办法。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Asisknowntoall,nowadaysmanystudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.
Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.First,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforebroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Third,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先进的)scienceandtechnology.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.
However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonotpreparethemselveswellforthenewlanguageenvironment.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresayinginclass.Besides,fornotknowingaboutthecustomsandwayoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesandlearnlittle.
Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Ontheonehand,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad.Butontheotherhand,onemustnotneglect(忽视)thedisadvantages.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarealladvantagesofstudyingabroadEXCEPT__________.
A. havingmorechancestogetgoodjobs
B. improvingforeignlanguageabilityquickly
C. visitingwell-knownplacesofinterest
D. learningverymodernscienceandtechnology
(2)Theunderlinedword"instructors"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__________".
A.neighbors
B.teachers
C.strangers
D.classmates
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindpart-timejobs?
A.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreskillsinadifferentcountry.
B.Becausetheywanttomakefulluseoftheirtime.
C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudying.
D.Becausetheyhavetosupportthemselves.
(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.
A.studyingabroadisagoodwaytolearnmore
B.everythinghastwosides
C.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingabroad
D.goingabroadhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了出国学习的坏处和好处,旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑,不能盲目跟风。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspots"及"ourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先进的)scienceandtechnology"可知,出国学习可以提高我们的外语能力、参观著名景点和学习先进的科学技术,而没有提及有更多的机会找到好工作,故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的"sayinginclass"可知,他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话,由此可知画线词词义为"老师",故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves"可知,很多学生找兼职工作是为了养活他们自己,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,文章主要分析了出国学习的利弊,根据最后一段内容可知,文章旨在说明对出国学习要慎重考虑,不能盲目跟风,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
(1)Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?
A. Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B. Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
C. Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D. Neithercanbeputtoanend.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccuse
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