杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题及答案
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项和D)中选出最佳选项。
settingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.
underlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means.
methodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoney
C.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney
ofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext
income
B.Needs
C.Goals
D.Extras
muchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable
A.$1,050
B.$750
C.$550
D.$300
muchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart
A.20%
B.30%
C.50%
D.100%
B
canyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour
longwalksalongtheseaside.
museumswithanexperiencedguide.
bytraineverywhereinEurope.
tripstovisitlocalmarkets.
ofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking
Vacations
B.BackpackingTrip
C.Tours
D.ActiveVacations
willprobablychooseBackpackingTrip
newlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.
familywithchildrenwho’dliketoenjoyfood.
manwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.
businessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.
C
ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!
Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!
Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing----studentscanlearnontheship.
NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.
Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!
Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.
Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.
StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.
Paragraph2wecangettheinformationabout.
ship
B.thestudents
C.theclasses
D.theactivities
ofthefollowingstatementistrue
mustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.
thestudentstakethesameclassestogether.
gohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.
studying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.
arestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects
canlearnhowtohelpothers.
canlearnhowtomakemoney.
canlearnhowtostartabusiness.
canlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.
passageismainlyabout.
tosailatallship
aroundtheworld
schoolonasailingship
schoolactivities
D
DoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinventedThefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.
ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.
Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.
Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.
Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.
isbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.
couldeatdifferentfood
foodtherewasverycheap
weretoobusytocook
homesdidn’thavekitchens
weretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants
offermenustocustomers.
usuallyservedthesamefood
soldthefoodinlargestonebowls
preparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity
underlinedpart“theserestaurants“inParagraph4means.
inancientGreeceandancientRome
inHangzhouintheearly1100s
inParisinthemiddleofthe1700s
alloverEuropeinthe19thcentury
authorwrotethisarticleto.
ustochooserestaurants
usthehistoryofrestaurants
ustoeatatrestaurants
usthechangesofeatinghabits.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
FamilyTraditions
WhereareyourfamilytraditionsThefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:
JARED:
31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It’sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!
WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.
WINNIE:
32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister’sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom’sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad’sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.WhatareyourfamilytraditionThefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:
DANNI:
33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.
SUZIE:
34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.
ROB:
35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.
Fridaynightwehavegamesnight.
ourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.
amonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.
year,onMother’sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.
FridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.
thefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright36.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor37hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe38thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.
Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.
Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.
Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe
48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.
36.
A.future
B.idea
C.smile
D.voice
37.
A.insteadof
B.exceptfor
C.becauseof
D.awayfrom
38.
A.suggested
B.discovered
C.expected
D.remember
39.
A.sad
B.scared
C.poor
D.weak
40.
A.doctor
B.horse
C.owner
D.trainer
41.
A.refused
B.prepared
C.regretted
D.forgot
42.
A.waitedfor
B.lookedafter
C.calledin
D.paidfor
43.
A.work
B.school
C.sight
D.hospital
44.
A.stuck
B.belonged
C.returned
D.moved
45.
A.also
B.still
C.even
D.again
46.
A.either
B.both
C.all
D.each
47.
B.walk
C.ride
D.feed
48.
’s
B
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