版高考英语人教版复习精炼含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版复习精炼含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版复习精炼含答案
基础知识默写(学生用书225~226页)
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦
2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视
ignorancen.无知;愚昧
ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的
3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
4.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的
concerningprep.关于
5.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外
6.powern.能力;力量;权力
powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的
7.dustyadj.积满灰尘的
dustn.灰尘
8.settlevi.定居;安家;停留vt.使定居;解决;安排
settlementn.协议;解决
9.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
sufferingn.折磨;苦难
10.recovervt.&vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
recoveryn.康复;痊愈;复得
11.teenagern.十几岁的青少年
12.disagreevi.不同意
disagreementn.不同意
13.disliken.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶
14.looseadj.松的;松开的
15.seriesn.连续;系列
16.duskn.黄昏;傍晚
17.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的
18.curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布
19.itemn.项目;条款
20.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹
21.tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒
22.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地
23.gratefuladj.感激的;表示谢意的
24.swapvt.交换
25.addup合计
26.calm(...)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
27.beconcernedabout关心;挂念
28.gothrough经历;经受
29.setdown放下;记下;登记
30.onpurpose故意
31.facetoface面对面地
32.sufferfrom遭受;患病
33.be/gettiredof对……厌烦
34.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包
35.getalongwith与……相处;进展
36.fallinlove相爱;爱上
37.joinin参加;加入
38.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。
39.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
40....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Iwasateenager(青少年)sittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.(2018·天津)
2.Hannahwasveryupset(不安的).Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.(2017·北京)
3.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors(户外),cometoAmerica.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
4.Taniswrotethisletterinordertoshowhowgrateful(感激的)shewastothecenter.(2016·北京)
5.Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner,whichbetrayshisshallownessandignorance(无知).
6.Theycouldseenothingthroughthecurtain(帘)ofrain.
7.Hearrivedathishometown,tiredanddusty(dust),onSundaynight.
8.Atthebeginningoftheproject,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirely(entire)incontrol.
9.Whatmakesmeconcerned(concern)ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks.
10.AlthoughIworkedthereforoverayear,Ineverreallyfeltsettled(settle).
11.Atlasttheeconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery(recover).
12.Exactly(exact)speaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.
13.Onemorehour,andI’llgetalltheluggagepacked(pack).
14.Apowerful(power)personororganizationisabletocontrolorinfluencepeopleandevents.
15.Theydisagreed(agree)tomyproposalatthebeginning,butIpersuadedthemfinally.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
I1.amconcernedaboutmyson’sfutureand2.getalongwellwithhim.Themomenthe3.goesthroughhishomework,weoftendiscusssomequestions4.facetoface.BothheandI5.aretiredofsittingallthetime,soweoftengooutdoorsand6.joininthechildren’sgames.
7.Atduskyesterday,John8.sufferedfromaseriousillness.Thenhewassenttohospitalimmediately,wherethedoctorstried9.aseriesofmethodstotreathim.Atthesametime,10.inordertotakecareofhim,John’sparents11.packedupandwenttothehospital.Fortunately,afterthedoctors’fulltreatment,Johnwasoutofdangerandthefamily12.calmeddownatlast.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Youknow,whenmaking/giving/deliveringaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervous.(省略)
(2018·张家界三模)
你知道,做演讲时,我总是很紧张。
2.Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.(before)
他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
3.ItisthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.(Itisthe+序数词+timethat...)
这是我第三次来到颐和园。
4.Additionally,whatimpressedmemostwasthetimewhenwewerecompletelyabsorbedinpreparingfortheuniversityentranceexamination.(when)
此外,给我印象最深的是我们全神贯注地准备高考的那段时间。
5.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(findit+adj.+todo...)(2017·全国Ⅲ)
很多人发现早上起床很困难,并把责任推到闹钟上。
1.“感谢”荟萃
(1)gratefuladj.感激的
(2)thankfuladj.感谢的
(3)gratituden.感激
(4)appreciatev.感激
(5)appreciationn.感激
(6)acknowledgev.致谢;感谢
2.“动词+ing”→名词
(1)suffer→suffering苦难
(2)build→building建筑(物)
(3)cross→crossing十字路口
(4)hear→hearing听力
(5)feel→feeling感觉
3.“n.+prep.+n.”类短语聚焦
(1)facetoface面对面
(2)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
(3)handinhand手拉手
(4)hearttoheart心连心
(5)sidebyside肩并肩
4.“写下,记下”短语小结
(1)setdown记下;放下
(2)writedown写下;记下
(3)putdown记下;放下
(4)notedown记下
(5)copydown抄下
(6)takedown记下;记录
5.表示“出于……”的短语汇萃
(1)outofignorance出于无知
(2)outofpity出于同情
(3)outofcuriosity出于好奇
(4)outofsympathy出于同情
(5)outofenvy出于羡慕(忌妒)
(6)outofrespect出于尊敬
(1)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;无学识的
beignorantof对……一无所知
(2)ignorancen.无知;愚昧
outof/throughignorance出于无知
(1)Sometimesignorance(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(2018·北京)
有时候,无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。
(2)Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsoutof/throughignorance.
有时孩子们出于无知而做一些危险的事。
calmadj.镇静的,沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的
v.(使)平静,(使)镇静
1keep/stay/becalm保持镇静
2calmdown使平静/镇静下来
(1)Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.Thenyoucancalmyourself(you)downandgetcentered.(2018·广西桂林模拟)
(2)Itisimportanttokeep/stay/becalm(保持镇静)inanemergency.
(3)Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown(冷静下来).(2017·北京)
[根据语境用calm,quiet,silent,still的正确形式填空]
(4)Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.
(5)HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.
(6)Childrenfinditdifficulttositstillforverylong.
(7)Theairlineshaveinvestedenormoussumsinquieter,moreefficientengines.
[词义辨析] calm,quiet,silent,still
※calm平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
※quiet宁静的,安静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
※silent寂静的,沉默的,指不说话或没有声音。
※still静止的,不动的,指(人体等)不运动的。
concernvt.涉及;与……有关;(使)担忧
n.担心,忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
(1)show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心
(2)concernedadj.担心的;感兴趣的(作前置定语);有关的;参与的(作后置定语)
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言
beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心
beconcernedwith与……有关
(3)concerningprep.关于
(1)Beforelong,IcametoknowProfessorSmith,whoshowedconcernfor/aboutmystudyandwork.不久,我认识了史密斯教授,他关心我的学习和工作。
(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,whattheparentsthinkisright,butwhattheydoiswrong.对我来说,父母想的是正确的,但他们所做的是错误的。
(3)Concerningthetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcernedaboutthesafety.(concern)
关于高速公路通行费免费政策,我们最担心的是交通堵塞,而有些人担心的是安全问题。
(1)cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inpower当权
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
doeverythinginone’spower(=do/tryone’sbesttodosth.;sparenoefforttodosth.;makeanefforttodosth.)尽力而为;竭尽全力
(2)powerfuladj.强有力的;有影响力的;健壮的
(1)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Eversincethepartycameto/intopower(上台)lastyear,greatchangesofpeople’slifehavetakenplace.
(3)Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(尽全力)tohelpyou.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中power的汉语意思
(4)Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油机).A
A.v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力
B.v.使有力量
C.v.快速行进
(1)settledown安静下来;安顿下来;平静下来
settledownto开始专心做……(to是介词)
settlein/into适应(新环境、新工作)
settleon/upon决定……;选定……
(2)settlern.移居者;(问题等的)解决者
settlementn.定居点;解决;移民;偿清
(1)FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledin/intoTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
该公司成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科,最终于20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫安顿下来。
(2)Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论一个重要的问题。
[句式升级]
(3)Theproblemwassettledandtheywerehappyandrelaxed.
①Withtheproblemsettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(用with复合结构改写)
②Because/Astheproblemwassettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
(1)sufferfrom遭受……折磨;患……病
(2)sufferingn.受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难
sufferern.受害者;患者
(1)Ihavenotunderstoodenoughofyourdifficultiesandsuffering(suffer).
[用suffer,sufferfrom填空]
(2)Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
(3)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandssufferingwatershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.
[句式升级]
(4)Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.
易错点拨
(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语;sufferfrom中from表示原因,意为“因……而受苦”。
addupto总计为;合计达
addto增加;增添
add...to...把……加到……
(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures,itaddsuptoover
500.
这四个数额加起来总额超过500美元。
(2)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.
也许你认为有了更多的钱你就能轻松地提升你的幸福感。
(3)[一句多译] 三加四等于七。
①Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.(addto)
②Threeandfouradd(s)uptoseven.(addupto)
③Ifyouaddthreetofour,youwillgetseven.(add...to...)
[熟词生义] 选择句子中add/addupto的汉语意思
(4)Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.(2017·全国Ⅲ)A
A.补充说B.增加C.累积
(5)Thesecluesdon’treallyadduptoverymuch.B
A.增加B.表示,意味着C.添加到
goover复习
goout出去;熄灭
goagainst违背;违反
goup上涨;上升
goahead前进;干吧;说吧
gowithout没有……也可应付;将就
[写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思]
(1)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.(2017·全国Ⅰ)经历
(2)Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre.通过,穿过
(3)Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.用完
(4)Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts,lookingforevidenceoffraud(欺诈).
检查;审核
setaboutdoing开始;着手
setaside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
setout出发for;着手todo;安排
setoff出发for;引起;点燃
setup建立;准备;安排
besetin以……为背景
[根据语境用set短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
(2017·全国Ⅲ
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