新视野大学英语4册课后习题答案.docx

新视野大学英语4册课后习题答案.docx

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新视野大学英语4册课后习题答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.

payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers

fornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:

Whateverwepromisedto

do;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathis

sonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobe

quitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关

宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？

你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他

们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做

更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经

济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：

失

败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionBReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheugly

shadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewas

honestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearned

thatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmy

life.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:

intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:

shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquire

into5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.

oncredit新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

unit2SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalent

forcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewent

alongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation
VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyou

attheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeen

stoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledinthe

aircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmany

books.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.ItisareliefforustolearnXI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwent

along.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，

itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience．‘

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwent

along·

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market，theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功

地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》

到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的

一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：

自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年

时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来

的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家

人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

ClozeXIII.

1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,

butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoats

thatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethan

halfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlike

noknownnationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhis

lifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstage

forpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

sixmonthsago;ranformayorof

Embu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?

Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

wasvotedinbyhercolleagueson

theDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontains

somewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

thousandsofwomeninthisfarming

areatwohoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

manywomenhadnotbeentaught

thebasicsofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

Oneveteranfemalepolitical

activistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.So

thesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontains

somewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

politicalactivityamongKenyan

women

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?

Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:

torunformayorof

Embu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,so

theytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectin

earnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourair

bases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,the

Presidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterof

thehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermale

colleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouse

asitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatg