完整版北京市中考英语试题word版含答案docx.docx
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完整版北京市中考英语试题word版含答案docx.docx
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完整版北京市中考英语试题word版含答案docx
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
知识运用(共
14分)
一、单项填空(共
6分,每小题
0.5分)
1.
MybrotherandIlikefootball.
playittogetheronceaweek.
A.I
B.They
C.We
D.You
2.
Happybirthday,Peter!
Here
’sagiftyou.
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.from
3.——doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?
——Bybike.
A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
4.
Manypeoplelikepandas
theyarecute.
A.though
B.if
C.while
D.because
5.
I
gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.
A.can
B.might
C.must
D.could
6.
Tonyis
ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.
A.young
B.younger
C.youngest
D.theyoungest
7.
Billlikesreading.He
picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.
A.read
B.reads
C.isreading
D.hasread
8.——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?
——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch
9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.
A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun
10.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?
——Yes,heis.He
historyfornearly20years.
A.teaches
B.hastaught
C.isteaching
D.willteach
11.
Anewinternationalairport
inthecitynextyear.
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
12.
——Alice,couldyoutellme
London?
——Sure.LastSunday
A.whenMr.Smithleft
B.whenMr.Smithwi11leave
C.whendidMr.Smithleave
D.whenwillMr.Smithleave
1
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems
Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecided
toteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems
Oneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholding
various14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.
Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheir
respective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryone16was.Five
balloonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).
Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscameto
thenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.
Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchforthe
respectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelof
thegamewasover.
Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.
Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.
Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothers
giveusrealsolutionstoproblems.
13.
A.game
B.show
C.concert
D.party
14.
A.purposes
B.suggestions
C.thoughts
D.plans
15..
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.secretly
D.clearly
16.
A.honest
B.ready
C.patient
D.successful
17.
A.checked
B.helped
C.ruled
D.cleaned
18.
A.collected
B.weighed
C.tied
D.cleaned
19.
A.mark
B.hide
C.number
D.find
20.
A.freed
B.reached
C.lifted
D.hit
2
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共26分,每小
题2分)
A
Roger:
Hi,there!
Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?
Jessica:
Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.
Sara:
Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalot
ofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.
Martin:
Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!
OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!
21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?
A.LastWednesdayB.lastThursday
C.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.
22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?
A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.
23.MartinwenttoAtlanta
A.speakataconferenceB.organizeaparty
C.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversity
3
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
B
ABeautifulMoment
WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwas
preparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.
Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!
".Iknewitwas
FrenchbecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.
ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.
Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,
andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputtheminto
theirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.
Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoung
kidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelping
theirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.
Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwer
theirlanguage.ThisiswhatIregrettothisday.
24.
Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy
.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.candies
D.toys
25.
Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn
.
’t
A.speak
B.see
C.smell
D.hear
26.
Thewriterwasmovedbecause
.
A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.
B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother
C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings
D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother
4
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
C
Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewith
largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withbeneficial
effectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobal
Health.
Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(
接触)togreenspaceintheliving
placeswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’addressesfrombirth
upthroughtothetimeofthestudy.
Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Working
memoryandinattentiveness(注意力
不集中)weregradedwithcomputers.
“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.
Dr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearly
couldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”
Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesin
severalpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhite
andgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.
Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593
childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreater
decreaseininattentiveness.
Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.
Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.These
exercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.
Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspaceson
cognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonour
healthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.
Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedto
examinedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.
27.ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutA.howthestudywasperformed
C.howlongthestudylasted
.
B.whatwasrecordedinthestudy
D.whotookpartinthestudy
28.T
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