职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

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职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】

　　　【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

　　Aadmitted?

Breported?

Choped?

Danswered?

?

　　2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

　　AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain

　　3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

　　AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered

　　4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

　　AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason

　　5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

　　Aeffort?

Bproblem?

C?

influenceDconcern

　　6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

　　AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished

　　7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　AofferedBincluded?

C?

investigated?

Daccepted

　　8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp

　　9Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing

　　10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

　　AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus

　　11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes

　　12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

　　AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong

　　13Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose

　　14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　Areduced?

Bmoved?

?

CturnedDreformed

　　15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

RelievingthePain

　　"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.

　　Lumbar（腰部的）painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.

　　Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."

　　Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.

　　Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi（太极）,self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy（理疗）aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."

　　16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheMeaningofdreams

　　1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.

　　2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!

Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations（涵义）.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结）,whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.

　　3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble（蹒跚）orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying（恐怖的）.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.

　　41'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly（恐怖地）real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.

　　5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:

suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs，buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape，theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia（恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.

　　23.Paragraph2_______

　　24.Paragraph3________

　　25.Paragraph4________

　　26.Paragraph5_______

　　A?

Dreamofdivingintothewater

　　B?

Dreamofrunninghard

　　CDreamoffallingdown

　　DDreamofflyingintotheair　

　　EDreamofbeingpushedaway

　　FDreamofclimbingtrees

　　27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.

　　28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.

　　29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.

　　30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.

　　Abeunderpressureineverydaylife

　　Bfeeltiredinreallife

　　Cbeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife

　　Dfeellonelyineverydaylife

　　Efeelinferiorinreality

　　Fbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇CellPhones:

HangUporKeepTalking?

　　Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

　　Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

　　Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithm