新课标陕西专版《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars随堂检.docx
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新课标陕西专版《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars随堂检.docx
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新课标陕西专版《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars随堂检
必修3Unit4
课时作业(十四) Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars 天文学:
恒星科学
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—WhydoesMrBlacklooksosadthismorning?
—Ihearthatafire________inhishouseandlotsofvaluablethingswereburnedlastnight.
A.brokeinto B.brokeup
C.brokedownD.brokeout
2.Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetup______.
A.atatimeB.atonetime
C.intimeD.innotime
3.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone________thecountrysideisconsiderable.
A.onB.to
C.atD.for
4.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.ForB.Because
C.EventhoughD.Nowthat
5.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
—Ofcourse.________,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime
6.Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn’tfeelhispocketpicked.
A.sceneB.view
C.atmosphereD.sight
7.(2020年天津卷)Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.that
C.itD.these
8.________hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.
A.IfB.Whether
C.BeforeD.How
9.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependson
C.connectstoD.decideson
10.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow;I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.Goodluck
C.NoproblemD.Cheerup
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020年东北三校第二次联考,A)
ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.
Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(书钉).
“Whytwobags?
”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?
”“Justsomestuff(东西).Takeitwithyou.”
Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:
twohairribbons(丝带),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.
Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?
”“Whatbag?
”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice,mydear.”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?
”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7yearoldhelddear.
Lovewasinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看门人),hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.
Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.
Everythinghadastoryoramemory.
“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife.”hethought.Weshouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.
1.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?
A.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsintheBag.
B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.
C.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.
D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.
2.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?
A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.
B.Hetookitbackhome.
C.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.
D.Heputitonhistable.
3.AfterFatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.
A.regretfulB.surprised
C.sadD.satisfied
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?
A.AnImportantJourneyB.TwoBags
C.FatherandDaughterD.LoveinaPaperBag
Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoicebutnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem(自尊).Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.
Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.
5.Loserswouldthinkthat________.
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed
6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes
B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
7.Thelastparagraphservesas________.
A.theproofoftheauthor’spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.SuccessisachoiceB.Thesecretsofsuccess
C.DevelopourconfidenceD.Howtoachievesuccess
Ⅲ.信息匹配
A.Whenshouldyougothere?
B.Themaintransportationthere
C.Whousuallygoesthere?
D.Gettingaroundandenjoyingmore
E.Whydoyoungpeoplegothere?
F.Whereisitonearthintheworld?
CapeVerde
Introduction
Consistingof10mainislandsandeightsmallerisletsoffthewestcoastofAfrica,CapeVerdeisanarchipelagowithalottooffertourists,whethertheyarelookingforarelaxingbeachholiday,greatsurfingorahikingtripinvalcanicandmountainouslandscape.Sal,themaintouristisland,haswonderfulsandybeachestorivalanyintheworldandalsofantasticsurfinganddivingspots.Withitswarmclimateallyearround,wonderfullydirverselandscapes,friendlylocalsandgreatfoodandmusic,CapeVerdereallyisanattractivedestination.
1.
Withyearroundwarmthandcoldoceancurrentshelpingtokeepthetemperaturesfromrisingtoohigh,CapeVerdehasanattractiveclimatefortorists,andthemajorityofvisitorsareWesternEuropeans.ThepeoplewhogotoCapeVerdeforthebeachlifetendtobefamilies,whileitisquiteayoung,adventureseekingcrowedthatgoesthereforthedivingorsurfing.
2.
CapeVerdeislocatedintheAtlanticOceansome500kmtothewestoftheAficancontinent.Indeed,thenameitselfistakenfromthenameofthatwesternmosttip,whichcanbefoundonSenegal.Theislandsaredividedintotwogroups—theBarlavento(windwardislands)andtheSotavento(leewardislands).
3.
WithwarmsunnydaysyearroundtherereallyisnobadtimetogotoCapeVerde.Somevisitorsmightpredertovisitinwinterandspringwhendaytimetemperaturesareacoupleofdegreescoolerandrarelyexceed25℃.
4.
TheresortsonSalhaveplentyoffacilitiesforfamiliesandthebeachesbySantaMariaaregreatforkids,withtheirwhite,finesand.Onsomeoftheislandsitispossibletodoabitofbirdandturtlespottingwithoutintrudingtoomuchontheirhabitats,andonSaoVicenteandSantiagoitispossibletogohorseriding.
5.
Ontheislandspublictransportservicesarebyminibusesortrucks.Taxisincentralareasarecheap.BetweentheislandsofSantiago,SaoVicenteandSalthereareflightsatleastoncedaily.Flightstotheotherislandsarelessfrequent.TACVCaboVerdeAirlines()isthemainoperator.Thereareregularferryservicesbetweentheislands,butdeparturesaresometimesunpredictable.
Ⅳ.短文改错
DearBrown,
LastsummerItakeaparttimejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit.Howaboutjoinus?
Thecampisatthefootof
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