沙漠之舟.docx
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沙漠之舟.docx
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沙漠之舟
Lesson3
ShipsintheDesert
Ⅰ.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.
1.Thisthought_______theirobjections.
A.underlied
B.processed
C.scattered
D.slipped
2.Sheworeadressthat_______herstomach.
A.pointed
B.revealed
C.burned
D.chart
3.Theboilingwater_______theglass.
A.crashed
B.stretched
C.changed
D.cracked
4.Thepatientshowedsignsof________.
A.distress
B.layers
C.atmosphere
D.slab
5.Thetradeunion_______anewcontractwiththeowner.
A.monitored
B.absorbed
C.negotiated
D.comprehend
6.Thebankrequiredcollateralto_______theloanagreement.
A.adjust
B.ecure
C.reserved
D.shimmered
7.Thefilmwillsoonbe_______.
A.threatened
B.understood
C.released
D.shimmered
8.Thenoiseoutside_______myattention.
A.distracts
B.transforms
C.resists
D.changes
9.Theamountofrain_______thegrowthofcrops.
A.influenced
B.effected
C.affected
D.impacted
10.He_______severalimportantchanges.
A.emerged
B.submerged
C.restrained
D.effected
11.Scientists_______thatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.
A.present
B.assume
C.assess
D.require
12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto_______.
A.hold
B.leapfrog
C.complicate
D.acknowledge
13.Hetriedto_______hisanger.
A.disarm
B.restrain
C.pose
D.include
14.Ihavegot_______inthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.
A.involved
B.inspired
C.concluded
D.accomplished
15.Anairliner_______westofthecitylastnight.
A.arose
B.landed
C.crashed
D.dropped
16.Isawaclearly__shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.
A.developed
B.accelerated
C.viewed
D.defined
17.Themilk__overthetable.
A.distributed
B.reshaped
C.lasted
D.spilled
18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe_______?
A.environment
B.atmosphere
C.context
D.relationship
19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof________.
A.precedents
B.sustenance
C.species
D.regulation
20.Thismicroscopehasa________ofeight.
A.magnification
B.acceleration
C.transformation
D.collision
Ⅱ.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.
1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewavesl
2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernment s
3.lastingforever p
4.anenclosedareainaharbourwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired.d
5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgas e
6.abletobereached a
7.personwhogoeswithanother c
8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolently c
9.causingmuchargument c
10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep
11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekinds
12.typicalexample i
13.greatsufferingofthemindorbody d
14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamass s
15.therepeatedhappeningofsth f
16.tomakeimpureorbad c
17.anoutersignofinnerchange s
18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth. i
19.togounderthesurfaceofwater s
20.togetridofasuselessd
Ⅲ.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.
oagoodcatch, atbest, atrest, atstake, intimeto, blotout, comparableto, innature, inprogress, intheprocess, inturn, present…with, reservefor, takentogether, tothepoint
1.Nothingisherbeauty.
2.Themistcamedownandtheview
3.Heisforsomeyoungwoman.
4.Ourworkisnow.
5.ItoldFrankandhetoldSheila.
6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.
7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare.
8.Theseseatsareoldandsickpeople.
9.Ourclass____theschool____aclock.
10.Wecan’tgethomebeforenineo’clock.
11.Themachineis
12.Theaudienceclappedthemusic.
13.Thetemperaturerosethatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.
14.,thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.
15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.
Ⅳ.Textcomprehension:
1.Bysaying“Itwasn’tagoodday,”theauthormeant______.
A.therewasn’tanyfish
B.theweatherwasnotgood
C.theywerenotfeelinggood
D.it’simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish
2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento________.
A.theequator
B.theNorthpole
C.theSouthpole
D.alltheabove
3.Accordingtotheauthor,_______istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.
A.acidrain
B.largeoilspills
C.globalwarming
D.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers
4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin_______.
A.disarmamentofoneside
B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside
C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother
D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself
5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto______.
A.returntonature
B.stopdeforestation
C.educatepeopleaboutenvironment
D.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworld
Ⅴ.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.
1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry’semissionshadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.
2.Theindustrialrevolutionearlyinthe19thcenturyacceleratedtheglobalwarming.
3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.
4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.
5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.
6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.
7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:
asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.
8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.
9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.
10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.
Ⅵ.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.
1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.
2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:
3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?
4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn’titstartleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?
5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth’sfacewithconcreteinourcities…
练习答案见下页
--pagebreak-->
第一册第3课练习答案
1-1:
/ 答案:
A
1-2:
/ 答案:
B
1-3:
/ 答案:
D
1-4:
/ 答案:
A
1-5:
/ 答案:
C
1-6:
/ 答案:
B
1-7:
/ 答案:
C
1-8:
/ 答案:
A
1-9:
/ 答案:
C
1-10:
/ 答案:
D
1-11:
/ 答案:
B
1-12:
/ 答案:
D
1-13:
/ 答案:
B
1-14:
/ 答案:
A
1-15:
/ 答案:
C
1-16:
/ 答案:
D
1-17:
/ 答案:
D
1-18:
/ 答案:
C
1-19:
/ 答案:
B
1-20:
/ 答案:
A
2-1:
/
答案:
lap
2-2:
/
答案:
scheme
2-3:
/
答案:
permanent
2-4:
/
答案:
dock
2-5:
/
答案:
emission
2-6:
/
答案:
accessible
2-7:
/
答案:
companion
2-8:
/
答案:
collide
2-9:
/
答案:
controversial
2-10:
/
答案:
pasture
2-11:
/
答案:
species
2-12:
/
答案:
image
2-13:
/
答案:
distress
2-14:
/
答案:
swarm
2-15:
/
答案:
frequency
2-16:
/
答案:
contaminate
2-17:
/
答案:
symptom
2-18:
/
答案:
illustrate
2-19:
/
答案:
subemerge
2-20:
/
答案:
discard
3-1:
/
答案:
comparableto
3-2:
/
答案:
blottedout
3-3:
/
答案:
agoodcatch
3-4:
/
答案:
inprogress.
3-5:
/
答案:
inturn
3-6:
/
答案:
intheprocess
3-7:
/
答案:
atstake
3-8:
/
答案:
reservedfor
3-9:
/
答案:
presented with
3-10:
/
答案:
atbest.
3-11:
/
答案:
atrest
3-12:
/
答案:
intimeto
3-13:
/
答案:
tothepoint
3-14:
/
答案:
Takentogether
3-15:
/
答案:
innature
4-1:
/ 答案:
D
4-2:
/ 答案:
D
4-3:
/ 答案:
C
4-4:
/ 答案:
D
4-5:
/ 答案:
C
5-1:
/
答案:
T
5-2:
/
答案:
F
5-3:
/
答案:
F
5-4:
/
答案:
T
5-5:
/
答案:
F
5-6:
/
答案:
T
5-7:
/
答案:
T
5-8:
/
答案:
T
5-9:
/
答案:
F
5-10:
/
答案:
F
6-1:
/
答案:
understatement
6-2:
/
答案:
alliteration
6-3:
/
答案:
metaphor
6-4:
/
答案:
rhetoricalquestion
6-5:
/
答案:
metonymy
ShipsintheDesert词汇短语/Vocabulary&Expressions
词汇(Vocabulary)
lap(v.):
(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打;泼溅
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
divert(v.):
turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.);deflect转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Antarctic(adj.):
oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的;近南极的;南极区的;南极地带的;南极周围的
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trans—Antarctic(adj.):
crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;横贯南极地带的
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