新概念二第14讲学生版.docx
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新概念二第14讲学生版.docx
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新概念二第14讲学生版
DoyouspeakEnglish?
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的,引人发笑的
amusedadj.感到好笑
Thestoryisveryamusing.
Iamamused.
2experience[C]n.经历;[U]经验
Ihaveseveralexperiencesofgoingabroad.
我有几次出国经历。
Iknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficulttheworkcanbe.
从我自己的经验我明白这项工作会有多难。
3AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.
副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:
Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.
我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
4wavev.招手
wavetosb.向某人挥手
Whenhesawme,hewavedtomeandsmiled.
waveaway/off挥手告别,拒绝
5liftn.搭便车;电梯v.举起
givesb.alift让某人搭便车lift电梯liftup举起
askforalift要求搭车
wanttotakealift.想搭便车
Iwanttotakealift.
AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车
Thestudentgavemealift.
thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
I’mtired.Canyougivemealift?
6Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.
assoonas一……就……
Tellhimthenewsassoonasyoumeethim.
Thebabybegantocryassoonashesawhismother.
7replyv.回答
IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答说我不能帮助他们。
reply与answer的区别:
①作为不及物动词是一样的:
Heanswered/replied.
②作为及物动词就不一样了:
answersth.answertheletter回信
replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信
8journeyn.旅行
He’sgoingonalongjourney.=He’smakingalongjourney.
9apartfrom除了……之外
ApartfromEnglish,westudyRussianandSpanish.
除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
except,exceptfor,apartfrom,besides
1)besides意为“除了……,(还,也)”,表示的是追加关系,整体中包括了“除了”的部分;
EgBesideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。
2)except意为“除了……,(其余的都)”,表示的是剔除的关系,整体中不包括“除了”的部分,except除了后面接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语或从句。
EgAlltheotherfiverepresentativesarrivedlateexceptme.除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了。
(晚到的代表中不包括“我”)
Herarelywentanywhereexcepttohisoffice.除了去办公室,他很少去别的地方。
Iknownothingaboutitexceptwhathetoldme.除他告诉我的情况外,我对此事一无所知。
3)exceptfor:
与except不同的是:
except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系;而exceptfor所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。
如:
Youressayiswellwrittenexceptforoneortwominorgrammaticalmistakes.你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好。
(“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物)
若用于句首,则exceptfor与except同义(但except通常不用于句首
Exceptforme,everyonepassedtheexam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
4)apartfrom在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和exceptfor的含义,要根据上下文来判别。
如:
ApartfromEnglish,hehasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语。
(=besides)
Hehasnointerests,apartfromhiswork.他除了自己的工作外,没什么兴趣爱好。
(=except)
It’sagoodpaper,apartfromafewspellingmistakes.这是一篇好论文,只是有几处拼写错误。
(=exceptfor)
10reachv.到达
TheyreachedLondononFriday.他们星期五到达伦敦。
11AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!
'
Ilearn我得知;Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)
As+主语+动词,从句(Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt)正如……
Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……
AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.正如我所想,这是一年中最冷的一天。
Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.正如他说的,学英语很容易。
12.ask,askfor
ask:
问(一个问题):
Afterthelesson,heaskedmeaquestion.
askfor:
要求(某样东西):
Heaskedforanapple.他要一个苹果。
13.whichof,eitherof,neitherof,bothof,用于表示两者。
Whichofthetwodoyouwant?
这两个你要哪一个?
Eitherofthemwilldo.哪一个都行。
Ilikeneitherofthem.我哪一个也不喜欢。
Iboughtbothofthetwo.这两个我都买了。
Exercise1
选择正确的词或词组。
1.(Except/Exceptfor)aslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.
2.IlikethemverymuchsoIbought(neitherof/bothof)them.
3.(Except/Apartform)beingabittoolong,theplaywasverygood.
4.I(asked/askedfor)aquestion,butIdidn’t(asked/askedfor)ananswer.
5.Hecouldnotanswer(neitherof/eitherof)thequestionsI(asked/askedfor).
Part2Structureandvocabulary
1.Whatkindofcardidhe________?
A.driveB.droveC.drivenD.driving
2.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaidgoodmorning.Isaidgoodmorning_______hehadintothecar.
A.beforeB.alongtimeafterC.justafterD.amomentbefore
3.“Goodmorning”,I______.
A.spokeB.talkedC.toldD.said
4.IspeakafewwordsofFrench.Idon’tknow______French.
A.manyB.muchC.plentyofD.alittle
5.Neitherofusspoke.We________.
A.neitherspokeB.eitherspokeC.bothdidn’tspeakD.neitherdidn’tspeak
6.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Thishappened__________.
A.beforethewriter’sjourneyB.duringthewriter’sjourney
C.afterthewriter’sjourneyD.alongtimeago
7.Theyoungmanwavedtothewriter.He__________him.
A.salutedB.greetedC.signaledD.nodded
8.Heaskedforalift.Hewasa________.
A.trampB.hitchhikerC.passengerD.foreigner
9.HerepliedinFrench.He______thewriterinFrench.
A.respondedB.answeredC.returnedD.remarked
10.Thewrierhad_______reachedthetownwhentheyoungmanspoke.
A.oftenB.almostC.sometimesD.justas
Part3Grammar
AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.
在我离开法国南部的一个小村子后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。
由此句子引出本课重点语法—过去完成时
一、意义、构成及主要用法
过去完成时:
由had+过去分词构成,它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“较早的过去”。
过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。
在用过去完成时态的句子中,常用连词when,after,assoonas,until,bythattime等。
常与现在完成时连用的副词如already,just,never,never…before也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序:
Ididn’tknowthatshewasafamousactressuntilyouhadtoldme.
Theboyslovedthezoo.Theyhadneverseenwildanimalsbefore.
在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语,但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。
ShehadleftbythetimeIarrived.我到达以前,她已经离开了。
Exercise1
1Hetoldmethatheacoldforthreedays.
A.hasB.hashadC.hadcaughtD.hadhad
2ItwasthethirdtimethatshetheHistoryMuseum.
A.hadvisitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visited
3Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisontomakealivingbyhimself.
A.wouldbeginB.hasbeginC.hadbegunD.wasbegun
4Howlongthefilmwhenyougotthere?
A.has,begunB.had,begunC.has,beenonD.had,beenon
5Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.
A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote
6PremierZhou(周总理)formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.diedB.haddiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendie
二、注意以下句子是怎样联合在一起的,特别注意斜体部分。
1.Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.
Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.
2.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.
Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.
3.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofbeer.
Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofbeer.
4.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.
Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.
Exercise2
把下列句子连在一起,完成后对照文章核对答案。
1.IleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance.Idroveontothenexttown.
2.Hegotintothetown.IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench.
3.Inearlyreachedthetown.Theyoungmansay“DoyouspeakEnglish?
”
Part4阅读练习
根据文章回答下列问题。
1.WhomdidwritergivealifttointhesouthofFrancelastyear?
2.DidtheygreeteachotherinEnglishorinFrench?
3.DoesthewriterspeakanyFrenchornot?
4.Didtheysitinsilence,ordidtheytalktoeachother?
5.Whatdidtheyoungmansayattheendofthejourney?
6.WasheEnglishhimself,orwasheFrench?
将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。
1.“有意思的经历”用英语怎么说?
2.“要求搭便车”用英语怎么说?
3.过去进行时什么时候用?
基本结构是什么?
Exercise3
用括号中词汇的适当形式填空,完成后对照课文,核对答案。
Whenwe__________(1.arrive)attheairport,theplane____________(2.alreadyleave).
“We’relate!
”Icried.“It’sallyourfault.Ifyou_____________(3.get)readysooner,wewouldn’thavemissedtheplane.”
“I’msorry,”Susan___________(4.say).“I____________(5.get)readyatthetimeyoutoldmeto.You_____________(6.say):
‘Bereadyathalfpasteight’andI__________(7.be).”
“__________(8.Isay)that?
”I_________(9.ask).“I’msorry.I____________(10.make)amistake.Ishouldhavesaid:
Bereadyateight’.”
“Well,youdidn’t!
”Susan________(11.say).“Ifyou___________(12.give)metherighttime,wewouldn’thavemissedtheplane.Soit’syourfault!
”
一、找出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。
()1.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which
()2.A.excuseB.cuteC.useD.plus
()3.A.workerB.cornerC.wordD.world
()4.A.thinB.bigC.littleD.light
()5.A.eatB.headC.breadD.sweater
二、根据句子的意思写出括号内所给词的适当形式。
(东直门中学08年分班考试真题)
1.It(snow)heavilywhentheoldcouple(find)theirpetdog.
2.Mary(have)already(finish)herhomework.Nowshe(play)theviolin.
3.Thefarmersarebusy(cut)wheatinthefields.
4.Weaskedtheteacher(sit)downforarest.
5.Whichisthe(large)country,CanadaorIndia?
6.Wouldyoumind(clean)theblackboard?
7.Hespenttwohours(write)acomposition.
8.WangPing(join)thePLAin2000.He(work)inthearmyforoverfiveyears.
9.Mrs.Chen(have)just(go)out.Shesaidshe(come)backsoon.
10.Theteacherandsinger(be)fromShanghai.
三、完形填空。
Awhitewoman,aboutfiftyyearsold,gotontheplaneandfoundherseatnexttoablackman.Shewasnothappywiththissoshe1theairhostess'awomanwhoservesfoodonaplane)
Soonthehostesscame."Madam,whatisthematter?
"sheasked.
"Youobviouslydonotseeitthen?
"thewomansaid.""Youplacedmenexttoa2.Idonotagreetositnexttosomeonefromsuchadisgusting(unpleasant)group.Givemeadifferent3."
"Becalm,please,"thehostesssaid."'Almostalltheseatsonthisflightaretaken.4willgotoseeifanotherplaceisavailable."Thehostesswentawayandthencamebackafewminutes5."Madam,justas1thought,thereareno6seatsintheeconomyclass(经济舱).Ispoketothecaptain
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