小学英语语法代词专项训练.docx

小学英语语法代词专项训练.docx

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小学英语语法代词专项训练

小学英语语法：

代词专项训练

一、代词定义：

代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

二、代词的种类：

1.人称代词

主格　I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

宾格　me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

2.物主代词

形容词性的物主代词　my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their

名词性的物主代词　mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

3.反身代词　myself,herself,themselves…

4.相互代词有：

eachother,oneanother…

5.提示代词有：

this,that,these,those,those…

6.疑问代词　who,what,whose…

7.关系代词　which,that,who…

8.连接代词　what,who,whose…

9.不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词

　all,each,both,either,neither,one,any…

10.指示代词　that,this,these,those

三、代词的使用方法

1.人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。

表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

详件见下表：

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

主格

宾格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

第一

人称

单数

I

me

my

mine

myself

复数

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二

人称

单数

you

you

your

yours

yourself

复数

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

单数

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

Itself

复数

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

句法

功能

作主语，

其中she可指代国家,it可指代天气时间等。

作

宾语

介词宾语

表语

作

定语

作

主语

宾语

介词宾语

表语

作

宾语

介词宾语

表语

主语

根据上表的例句如下：

Shedoesn’tbelieveus.

Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank..

You’llfindyourbooksamongmineonthebookshelf.

-Whoisit?

-It’sme.

Ourroomisonthefirstfloor,andtheirsisonthesecond.

Theythinktoomuchofthemselves.

Aweeklater,ImyselfhadtogotoParis.

Helpyourself!

Wecookforourselves.

Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.

ThecapisJack’s.

注意：

在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。

简单记成：

单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3。

都是三人称，女后男在先。

例如：

YouandIcanhelpeachother.

Theycouldn’thaveseenTomandmethere.

You,TomandIareleavingnextmonth.

Youortheymustpasstheexam.

We,youandtheyshouldgotheretogether.

2.疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose）用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。

指人：

who,whom,whose指物：

what既可指人又可指物：

which

①who与whom.（whom是who的宾格）

Whotoldyouthetruth?

Whomareyoutalkingwith?

②whose,which,what（在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which）

Whosebookisthis?

WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion?

Whichbookyoulikebetter,theEnglishbookortheChinesebook?

Whatareyoureadingnow?

What’syourfather?

Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?

注意：

疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未。

Forwhatdomoststudentsstudy?

Whatareyoulookingfor?

3.指示代词this,these,that,those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。

Thisisthebuswewant.Puttheseinyourbag.

Myideaisthis.Howdoyouthinkofthisidea?

注意：

that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

ThebestcoalisthatfromNewcastle.

Thosewhowishtogomaysignuphere.

4.不定代词用法辨析

neither…nor…没有…也没有

either…or…不是…就是…

both两者都…

one…theother…两个中的一个,另一个

another再一个,又一个

every作定语,每一个.（可以形成合成词everybodyeverything…）

each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.

None否定意思,"没有一个…"

5．其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。

↗练习题：

1.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan________inShenyang.

　　A.that　B.It　C.this　D.one

2.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.

　　A.he　B.she　C.it　D.they

3.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?

　　A.you　B.yourself　C.yours　D.your

4.Wouldyoulikesometea?

Yes,just_______.

　　A.afew　B.few　C.alittle　D.littlebit

5.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

_______.Thanks,I’vehadenough.

　　A.either　B.neither　C.some　D.both

6.Ibought______exercisebookswith______money.

　　A.afew,afew　B.afew,alittle　

C.alittle,afew　D.alittle,alittle

7.Imadethecakeby______.Help______,Tom.

　　A.ourselves,yourself　B.myself,yourself　

C.myself,you　D.me,him

8.Enjoy_______,MayandMary.

　　A.yourself　B.myself　

C.yourselves　D.themselves

9._______houseisthis?

It’smine.

A.What　B.Who　C.Whose　D.Whose

10.Sheisastudentand_______nameisMary.

　　A.she　B.her　C.hers　D.his

11.ShewillgoskatingandIwilldo_______.

　　A.such　B.same　C.thesameas　D.thesame

12.________ishe?

Heisabusdriver.

　　A.who　B.which　C.that　D.what

13._____hatisthis?

It’s_______.

　　A.Whose,me　B.Who,mine　C.Whom,his　D.Whose,mine

14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______ofJapan.

　　A.one　B.it　C.that　D.those

15.LiLiiscleverthan_______inhisclass.

　　A.anybody　B.anyoneelse　

C.elseanyone　D.somebodyelse

16._________likemusic.

　　A.Bothofthem　B.Bothofthey　

C.Thebothgirls　D.Boththem

17.Couldyougivemesomeink?

Sorry,Ihave______inmybottle.

　　A.afew　B.few　C.alittle　D.little

18.Hehas_______totellus.

　　A.somethingimportant　B.importantsomething　C.anythinguseful　D.usefulnothing

19.Wouldyoulike_______coffee?

Yes,I’dlike_________.

　　A.any,any　B.some,some　

C.some,any　D.any,some

20._________oftheteachersareokinourschool.

　　A.every　B.each　C.either　D.all

21.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,________arefromtheUSA.

　　A.twoothers　B.theothertoo　

C.anothertwo　D.theboth

22.Whichwouldyoulike,sir,teaorcoffee?

Idon’tmind._______isok.

　　A.Either　B.Neither　C.Any　D.Both

23.Help______tosomechicken,boysandgirls.

　　A.you　B.yours　C.yourself　D.yourselves

24.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

______milkand______eggs.

　　A.Little,alittle　B.Afew,few　

C.Alittle,afew　D.Afew,alittle

25.Whotaught______historylastyear?

Nobody!

Helearnedit_________.

　　A.him,himself　B.his,himself　

C.himself,himself　D.his,him

26.Thereisn’t______paperhere.Willyougoandget______forme?

　　A.any,any　B.any,some　

C.much,many　D.many,much

27.Thefarmerisbusybecausehe’sso__sheeptokeepandso__worktodo.

　　A.much,many　B.many,much　

C.many,alot　D.alot,much

28.On_____sideoftheriverthere’remanytalltrees.

　　Aevery　B.all　C.both　D.each

29.Whosephotoisthis?

It’s______.

　　A.me　B.mine　C.my　D.myself

30.Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?

_______isLiPing’sbrother.

　　A.This　B.That　C.It　D.He

31.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.

　　A.both　B.none　C.neither　D.all

32.YouhavemoreapplesthanI,but_____arebiggerthan______.

　　A.my,your　B.my,yours　

C.mine,your　D.mine,yours

33.Thereis________meatathome.Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy______?

　　A.some,alittle　B.alittle,any　

C.little,some　D.little,any

34.Myparentsareworkers._______bothworkinthesamefactory.

　　A.them　B.they　C.he　D.she

35.CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

I’mafraid_______dayispossible.

　　A.either　B.same　C.nay　D.neither

36.Hecan’thearyou,becausethereis_____noisehere.

　　A.verymuch　B.toomuch　

C.muchtoo　D.somany

37.Allofuswereinvited,but_______ofuscame.

　　A.neither　B.none　C.both　D.any

38.Thereisn’t______waterinthecup.

　　A.any　B.many　C.some　D.the

39.Wehave_____sugar.Really?

Let’sgoandbuysome.

　　A.few　B.afew　C.little　D.alittle

40.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.You’dbetterbuysome.

　　A.no　B.any　C.some　D.afew

41.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary.

　　A.themselves　B.ourselves　

C.yourself　D.himself

42.Thoughtheyhadcleanedthedoor,therewasstill_______wateronit.

　　A.little　B.alittle　C.few　D.afew

43.Theoldmankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite________.

　　A.one　B.ones　C.those　D.one’s

44.______ofushasreadthenewspaper,soweknownothingaboutit.

　　A.some　B.both　C.none　D.all

45.Heisnotakind-heartedman,_______peoplecangetonwellwithhim.

　　A.few　B.afew　C.little　D.alittle

46.I’moldenoughtowash_____clothes.Youshouldwash______,too.

　　A.my,your　B.mine,yours　

C.my,your　D.your,my

47.It’stoohot.Give____abottleoforange.

　　A.mine　B.he　C.her　D.our

48.Whenshallwemeetagain?

___dayisOK.

　　A.either　B.neither　C.none　D.any

49.Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?

I’llbuy__,soIcangiveonetoJoe.

　　A.either　B.neither　C.all　D.both

50.Thegirlsarecrying.______can’tfind______mother.

　　A.She,her　B.They,them　

C.They,their　D.They,her

↗答案：

1-5AACCB　6-10BBCCB　11-15DDDCB

16-20ADABD　21-25BADCA　26-30BBDB　

31-35CDCBD　36-40BBACB　41-45CBBCA　46-50CCDDC