大庆市学年高二英语第一次联考试题.docx
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大庆市学年高二英语第一次联考试题.docx
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大庆市学年高二英语第一次联考试题
2017—2018学年度第一学期第一次联考
高二英语试卷
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?
A.Hismother.B.Aneighbor。
C。
Adoctor.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?
A.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork。
B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.
C.HewillleaveNewYork。
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Rewritethepaper.B.Throwthepaperaway。
C。
Readthepaperagain.
4.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney。
B.Hegaveherafive—poundbill.
C.Hereturnedhermoneyfound。
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B。
Athome。
C.Atadepartmentstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherepairmen?
A。
Theyareunfriendly.
B。
Theychargeareasonableprice。
C。
Theyarenotprofessional.
7。
Whycouldn'tthewomanfindtheplace?
A.Shemissedtherightturn.
B.Themangaveherwrongdirections.
C。
Shewaslost。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
A.Grateful.B.Understanding.C。
Disappointed。
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Asaleswoman。
B。
Astudent.C。
Adoctor.
10。
Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A。
Helphertolookforanewapartment.
B。
Findajobtoearntherent。
C。
Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates。
11。
Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?
A。
Lessthan$200amonth。
B。
Lessthan$100amonth.
C。
Alittlemorethan$200amonth.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12。
Whatwasthewomangoodat?
A.Swimming.B.Running。
C。
Playing.
13.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?
A.Thirteen.B。
Fifteen.C。
Twenty。
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.SheoncetookpartintheOlympicGames.
B。
Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.
C。
Sheusedtoswimthirty—fivemileseveryday.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15。
Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?
A。
Theirwashingmachine。
B。
Theelectricity。
C.TheTVset。
16。
WhoisMr.Smith?
A.Arepairman.B。
Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’snewneighbor.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A。
Hewantstobuyacar.B.Hedoesn’thaveagoodjob.C。
Hiscarneedsrepairing.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18。
Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom。
B。
Inthelab.C.Ontheplayground.
19。
Whywasthespeakersonervous?
A。
Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.
B。
Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera。
C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.
20.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingtohisclassteacher?
A。
Nervous。
B.Frightened。
C.Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?
Ifyouansweredmorehappy,thenyouwereright,basedonastudypublishedtwoyearsago.Itfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheageof50。
Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18。
ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUSintwothousandandeleven。
Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five。
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy。
Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies。
Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.
Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder。
However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid。
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle。
Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell—beingrelatedtoage.
Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?
Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions。
Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences。
ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences。
21.Howdoesthispassageintroducethetopic?
A.Bygivingexamples。
B.Byofferingtheconceptofhappiness。
C.Bymakingasurvey。
D.Byaskingandansweringaquestion。
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyledbyArthurStone?
ALevelsofstressincreaseasonegetsolder。
B。
Peoplefelthappiestwhentheyarefifties.
C.Peoplebecomehappierastheygetolder.
D。
Mostofthepeopleintheirseventiesandeightiesfeelhappy.
23.Whatisthepossiblereasonwhyhappinesswouldincreasewithage?
A.Peoplewilldolesswork.
B.Peoplebecomemoregratefulandcontroltheiremotionsbetter。
C.Theirchildrenhaveallgrownup。
D.Peoplewon’tbeafraidoflosingjobs.
24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyis________。
A。
negativeB。
objectiveC.pessimisticD。
optimistic
B
Kidswhochatregularlywiththeirfathersarehappierthankidswhodon’t,accordingtoanewstudy。
Childrenwhoconversewiththeirfathers“mostdays”consideredthemselves87outof100onahappinessdegree,whilethosewhorarelytalktotheirdadsscored79。
Thestudyresultscalledthefindings“highlyimportant”,becauseresearchhasprovedthataperson’swell—being(幸福感)laterinlifehassomethingtodowiththeirrelationshipwithbothparentsduringtheteenyears.
Dadsmaynothaveasmanymeaningfulconversationswiththeirkidsasmoms,buttheytendtoplaywiththemmorethanmomsdo,andresearchshowsthat'simportantforkids’development。
Therearenowstudiesshowingthatthiskindofplaysupportshealthyexplorationlateroninkids’life.Studiesalsoshowthatdadsoftengivepowertotheirchildrenandencouragethemtoexploreandmeetnewpeople。
Anddadstendtobemoreinchargeofplaytimethanmoms,too.
“Mothershelpchildrenfeelconnected,expectedandwanted,”saidProfessorPatrickTolan.“Fathersteachthemhowtointeractwithothersandhowtocontrolthemselveswhentheyfeeltheirneedsaren’tbeingmet.”
OnestudyfromtheUniversitydeMontrealobservedparentsinteractingwiththeirkidswhilethechildrenwereputinto“risky”situations.Foroneexperiment,astrangercameuptotoethekidsandinanother,thekidssawtoysplacedatthetopofaflightofstairs.Whiletheroomsstayedcloser,thedadsfollowedtheirkidsatagreaterdistance,whichresearcherssaidencouragedkidstoexplore。
“Wefoundthatfathersaremorelikelythanmotherstoactivateexploratorybehaviorbybeinglessprotective,"DanielPaquettesaid.Andasanyindependent—mindedchildknows,thechancetoexplorewithoutanoverprotectivemomonboardleadstoevenmorehappiness.
25.Theunderlinedphrase“conversewith”inParagraph2maymean“_____”.
A.talkwithB.competewithC.workwithD.playwith
26。
Ifdadsplaywithkids,kids______________.
A。
willbecomemoreviolentinlaterlife
B.willbeactiveinfindingmoreinlife
C.willhavenopityforothers
D。
willtreattheirparentsbetter
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A。
Regulartimewithdadsiskeytokids’happiness.
B。
Kidsliketoplaywithdadsratherthanmoms.
C.Riskysituationsmakemomsworryaboutkids。
D.Momsaremoreprotectivethandadstokids。
C
About5,000childrendieeachdaybecauseofpreventablediseasessuchascholera(霍乱)anddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma(沙眼),whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople。
Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow—incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater。
Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratadistanceaveraging3。
75milesadaydon’thaveeducationalandeconomicchancestobettertheirlives.
Agricultureiscalledthelion’sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70%,andindustrialuseneedsanother22%.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon’talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalproblemsaswell.
Day-by-daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater。
“We'regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,”Postelsaid,“andthathasgreateffectsonglobalwatersafety.Therateofgroundwaterusehasdoubledsince1960。
”
SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth’sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever,”Postelexplained。
“Man’sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems。
Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”
28。
Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?
A。
Watershortagehasbeenthemostseriouschallenge。
B。
Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.
C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.
D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld。
29。
Whyisagriculturecalledthelion’sshareoffreshwater?
A。
Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.
B。
Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.
C。
Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo-thirdsoffr
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