英语专升本真题14年1.docx

英语专升本真题14年1.docx

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英语专升本真题14年1

2014年黑龙江省专升

本英语考试题

考试日期：

3月09号

考试时间：

09:

00-11:

00

2014年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密启用前）

注意事项：

1．试卷共10页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一

律无效。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.满分100分

（I）VocabularyandStructure（1pointeach;20pointsinall）

Directions：

eachofthefollowingblank1，orfourchoicesaregiven.You

arerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorresponding

letterinthebracketbeforeeachsentence．

1.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto________yourself.（）

A.lookatB.doC.refuseD.respect

2.Maryenjoysa（n）______abilitytosingwell.（）

A.styleB.unfortunateC.gladD.natural

3.Doyoualways______anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome

across（遇到）newwordsinyourreading?

.（）

A.considerB.cheatC.consultD.contact

4.Thewholecompositionisgood_____somecarelessmistakes.（）

A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptD.exceptfrom

5.Thecountryisexperiencingfast______inscienceandtechnology.（）

A.movingB.speedC.developmentD.making

6.Hiswhitehairwasinsharp_____tohisdarkskin.（）

A.differenceB.contrastC.oppositeD.background

7.Thelittlegirlgotmuch______fromherfatherwhenshetoldhim

aboutherpains.（）

A.detailB.recognizeC.sympathyD.teach

8.Wewereall_____tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwon

anaward..（）

A.fluentB.rudeC.amazedD.successful

9.Thepresidentwasinvitedtoaddresstheaudienceattheopening

______oftheOlympicGames.（）

A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration

10.Heismore_____forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehas

moreexperienceinthisfield.（）

A.favorableB.suitableC.equalD.qualifying

11.Whenhisteamarrivedon______,therewasaloudcheer（欢呼）.（）

A.courtB.floorC.placeD.ground

12.I'velearnedfrommyunclethatdogs_______peoplebytheirsmell.

（）

A.improveB.recognizeC.expectD.teach

13.Charliethinksmoneywill_____allhisproblems.（）

A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force

14.Thesuddenlightning（闪电）______mesomuchthatIdroppedthe

cup.（）

A.stoppedB.pushedC.scaredD.made

15.WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet,threemencameuptome

andaskedmefor_____tothebeach.（）

A.contactsB.contentsC.materialsD.directions

16.Afterwritingtheletter,sheputitinthe______andsealed（封）it.（）

A.coverB.sheetC.envelopeD.box

17.Youshouldreadmorebookstoenlarge（扩大）your_____.（）

A.vocabularyB.memoryC.brainD.score

18.Jackisamongthebrightestofhis_____:

hecanspeakseveralforeign

languagesandhaswonthreenationalprizes.（）

A.honorB.abilityC.generationD.edge

19.Theywere_____tohearthattheirsonhadbeenarrestedfortaking

drugs.（）

A.wanderedB.ruinedC.preparedD.shocked

20.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof_____thatmanychildrendo

notdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.（）

A.evidenceB.blocksC.suitabilityD.instruction

（II）Cloze（2pointeach;20pointsinall）

Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenunderstand

andlearnits__21___,alongwithwords.Forexample,aFrenchmantalks

andmovesinFrenchways,whileanEnglishmananda__22___

Americancrosstheirlegsverydifferently.Itisalsointerestingtonote

thatintalking,Americansarelikelytoendasentencewithadroppingof

theheadorhand,aswellaswithaloweringofthe__23___.Theyfinish

upaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthe__24___,orawidening

oftheeyes.

What's__25___,thereareregionalphrasestoo;anexpertcan

sometimespickouta__26__ofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuses

hisorhereyebrowsduringconversations.Everythingfromyoursex,

__27___background,socialclass,andcommunicationstyleallinfluences

yourbodylanguage.

Apersonwhotrulyknowstwolanguagesusesbothbodylanguages

too.AgoodexampleofthisisNewYork'sfamous__28___,FiorelloLa

Guardia,whocommunicatedinEnglish,ItalianandYiddish.Whenfilms

ofhis__29___arerunwithoutsound,it'snottoodifficulttotellfromhis

gesturesthelanguagebeingspoken.Infact,oneofthereasonsEnglish

__30___foreignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesjustdon'tmatch

thelanguage.

（）21.A.valuesB.importantC.meaningsD.cultural

（）22.A.manB.maleC.womanD.people

（）23.A.eyelidsB.eyelashesC.chinD.eyes

（）24.A.chestB.armC.legD.chin

（）25.A.moreB.muchC.upD.wrong

（）26.A.citizenB.nativeC.placeD.couple

（）27.A.familyB.nationalC.fascialD.racial

（）28.A.majorB.mayorC.provostD.dean

（）29.A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.speeeches

（）30.A.playedB.dubbedC.peformedD.edited

（III）阅读理解（2pointeach;30pointsinall）

Task1

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,not

written.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusually

consistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswho

wereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfield

ofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.This

customexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates（考生）for

thedoctor‘sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewritten

examination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,

wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.

Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulation

andthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesfora

stateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatched

overbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.

Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoact

likemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itis

intendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupan

objectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhas

onlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthe

correctanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudents

whohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

31.IntheMiddleAgesstudents（）

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

32.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat（）

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

33.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare（）

A.personal

B.spoken

C.objective

D.written

34.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped（）

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

35.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting（）

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

Task2

Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theveryword"Christmas"

bringswarmthandjoytotheirheartsandhomes.Tosome,itissimplya

verypopularholiday.Butformany,ithonorsthebirthofJesusChrist.

HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnected

withit.

WhyDecember25th?

Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus'death,Christmaswas

notcelebratedatall.Variousattemptsweremadetodeterminethedateof

birthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavoreddate.Bythe

middleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJuliusselectedDecember

25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.Beforethat,

December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayintheRomanworld.On

thatdate,peoplehonoredaRomansungod.ManymodernChristmas

customs,suchashavingatreeinthehouseandpreparingspecialmeals,

camefromthisancientcelebration.

Let'sdecoratethetree!

TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelatefifteenth

century.Atthattime,therewasapopulartheaterplaywhichincludeda

firtreehungwithapples.Today,morethan80percentofAmerican

familiesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.

HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?

ThefirstcommercialChristmascardsweremadeinLondonin1843.A

richmanpaidanartisttodesignacard.Hethenproudlysentittohis

friendsandrelativestowishthema"MerryChristmas."Itwasagood

ideaanditsooncaughton.Today,Americansexchangemillionsof

Christmascardseveryyear.

SantaClausiscomingtotown!

St.NicholaswastheoriginalSantaClausor"FatherChristmas".Hewas

widelyknownasakindmanwholovedchildren.Afterhisdeath,astory

developedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveandgivethem

presents.WhentheDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmericamanyyearsago,

theybroughttheirSt.Nicholas,orSinterKlaasinDutch,withthem.

SinterKlaasisthereforewherewegetthenameSantaClaus.

What'sinthatstocking?

Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsisconnected

withSt.Nicholas.ItisbelievedthatSt.Nicholaslearnedaboutaman

whowashopelesslyindebt.Healsolearnedthatthemanandhis

daughterswereabouttobesoldasslaves.Nicholaswenttotheman's

homeatnightandthrewabagofgoldthroughtheman'swindow.The

bagofgoldlandedinoneofthedaughters'stockingsthathadbeenhung

uptodry.

Today,alltheabovetraditionsarestillkeptaswaysofcelebrating

Christmas.

36.LotsofpeoplecelebrateChristmasto（）