人教版九年级全册英语 Unit4 单元练习题教学文档.docx
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人教版九年级全册英语 Unit4 单元练习题教学文档.docx
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人教版九年级全册英语Unit4单元练习题教学文档
Unit4单元练习卷
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
( )1.Weallknowlazypeople________succeed,soweshouldworkhardtobesuccessful.
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
( )2.—HowbeautifullyTinaplaysthepiano!
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
—Ofcourse.She________learningitattheageof5.
A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.pickedup
( )3.—Mom,canIdo________muchworkin________ashorttime?
—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.
A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such
( )4.Thisplace________afactorybutnowitisapark.
A.usedtobeingB.usedtobe
C.isusedtobeingD.usingtobe
( )5.Ican'tgotothemeeting________,butI'llsendsomeonetospeakforme.
A.indangerB.overandoveragain
C.fromtimetotimeD.inperson
( )6.—Ican'tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.
—Butit's________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.
A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful
( )7.—YanJiashuo,a________girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.
—Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?
A.thirteen-year-oldB.thirteen-years-old
C.thirteenyearoldD.thirteenyearsold
( )8.There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing.
A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are
( )9.—SongJoongKiisamoviestarinAsianow.
—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.
A.giveupB.goonC.takeupD.wakeup
( )10.WhenIseethenationalflagriseIalwaysfeel________.I'llbethe________ofmycountry.
A.proud;prideB.pride;proudC.pride;prideD.proud;proud
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?
Oneday,two__1__werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery__2__.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtothetown?
Ifyouare,wewillhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”
“Thankyou,”__3__thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarketto__4__thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.
“Weareallgoingtothe__5__,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked__6__withtheheavybasket,buthappily.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand__7__apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish__8__wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”shesaid.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”
Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot__9__things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe__10__todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.
( )1.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women
( )2.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised
( )3.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke
( )4.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell
( )5.A.townB.marketC.gardenD.school
( )6.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly
( )7.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup
( )8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody
( )9.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad
( )10.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.love
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。
(每小题1分,共15分)
A
Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?
Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?
Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?
Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.
Firstofall,itseemsthatpeoplewon'tuseTVchannels(频道)by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.
Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We'llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon'tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar(战争).
Carswillrunonnew,cleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon'tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.
Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskformoney,andtheyworkfor24hoursaday...
Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.
( )1.Maybepeoplewon'tuseTVchannelsanymoreby2050.
( )2.Therewillbealotofcaraccidentsby2050.
( )3.Watercouldbethecauseofwar.
( )4.Robotswillworkinbigcompaniesandaskformoney.
( )5.Accordingtothepassage,ourlifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromnow.
B
MydadusedtosayheknewIwouldbeasinger.WhenIwasababy,Iwasalwayssingingloudly.Dadwasabigsportsfan,buthewashappyIlovedmusic.
Afterdinner,Dadwouldoftenaskmetosing.HealwayssaidIsangIWillAlwaysLoveYoumuchbetterthanWhitneyHouston!
Ateveryschoolconcerthecheeredmeon.Thelookofprideonhisfacemademehappy.
Mylifewasfullofconcerts,singinglessonsandlaughter.Thoughmymumandbrothershelpedme,theydidnotshareourloveformusic.
OurliveschangedwhenDadwastoldthathehadcancer.Wealwayshopedthatsomethingwouldhappenandhewouldgetbetter,butthedoctorstoldusthattheycouldnotsavehim.
Aboutaweekbeforemydaddied,hefellintoacoma(昏迷).ThenursessaideventhoughDaddidnotreply,hecouldstillhearme.
ThenursessaidIshouldsinghimasong.Isangoneofourfavorites.AsIsang,mydadgavemeabigsmile,andclapped(鼓掌).
Iwillalwaysrememberthatsmile.IwassopleasedtoknowthatDadhadheardmesingonemoresong.
MydaddiedonMay14,2019.Itwashardtobelieve:
hewassofulloflife.Idon'tknowhowtosayhowmuchImisshim.
NowIhaveallthememoriesofhimandhisbeautifulsmiledeepinsidemyheart.Iwillalwaysknowthatheislisteningfromhisfrontrowseatinheaven.
Heusedtosay:
“Singfromyourheart.”
Mydadhasbeenandwillalwaysbemyhero.
( )1.Accordingtothestory,WhitneyHoustonisprobably________.
A.afamoussingerB.afamousactress
C.thewriter'sfriendD.asportsstar
( )2.Accordingtothewriter,whomadeherconfident?
A.WhitneyHouston.B.Herfather.
C.Hermother.D.Herbrothers.
( )3.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theirlivesdidn'tchangethoughherfatherhadcancer.
B.Whenthewriter'sfatherfellintoacoma,hecouldn'thearhersong.
C.Thewriter'smumandbrothersneverhelpedorsharedloveformusic.
D.Thewritermissesherfatherverymuch.
( )4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heaven”meaninParagraph10?
A.剧院B.影院C.天堂D.舞台
( )5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyHeroB.MyFavoriteSong
C.MyDreamD.MyFamily
C
IreturntomyhometownofWilsonCreekafterIhavebeenawayfor10years.
Somanythingshavechangedaroundhere.WhenIleftWilsonCreek,therewasasmallpondontheright.Theyhavefilledinthispondandtheyhavebuiltalargeshoppingmallthere.Anewpostofficehasalsobeenbuiltjustacrossfrommyoldschool.
ThereisabaseballcourtontheoutskirtsofWilsonCreekwhichhasbeenchangedcompletely.Weusedtodriveforseveralhoursfromthecitycentertogetthere.Now,anewstand(看台)hasbeenaddedsothatmorepeoplecouldsit.Itlooksreallygreat.
Thebiggestchangeshavetakenplaceinthecenterofthecity.Ithaschangedintoawalkingareaandyoucan'tdrivethereanymore.AEuropean-stylefountain(喷泉)hasbeenbuiltandsomebencheshavealsobeenaddedalongwithagrassy(长满草的)areaandanewstreetcafé.
Mystreetlooksjustthesameasitalwaysdoesbutapubliclibraryhasbeenbuiltinthenextstreetalong.Thereusedtobeagreatparktherebuttheyhavecutdownallthetrees,whichisapity.Thelibrarynowhasalargegreenareainfrontofitbutit'snotthesameaswhentheparkwasthere.
Anotherimprovement(改进;改善)isthenumberofnewrestaurants.AChineseandanItalianrestauranthaveopenedinthetowncenterandaMexicanrestauranthasopenednearmyhome,whichiswhereIamgoingtonight!
( )1.Theplacewheretherewasasmallpondhasbecome________.
A.afountainB.ashoppingmallC.aparkD.aschool
( )2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outskirts”meaninthepassage?
A.中心B.地下C.郊区D.
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