国开中央电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx
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国开中央电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx
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国开中央电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案
2019年1月国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案
说明:
试卷号码:
1388;
适用专业:
机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程本科。
一.交际用语[揉计10分.每小靠2分)
5如;选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并相答案序号写在答咽纸上〉
1.—I'eleavingforShanghaitomorrow1
A.Brinffmeapresent.
BhHaveapleasanttrip!
C.Letgooutforadrink.
2.一Doyouthinkcosmetic后卯作仃hmorepopul^Twit卜women?
A,Yes।wunienaremorepopuhrihanmend
B,Yea,abacIutely.Itisbecausewonienpaymoreattentiontobeauty.
CrNo,menarepopularthanwomerix
3—]thinktheotherreasoncanbeidentifiedfromtheindustrializationoffoodproduction.
—Sonicillegaltradtracareaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.
A.Thatbothersmetoo..
B.Idon't曲nkit'罩right.
C.Vestyoubet.
4.—SohowcanwebuySflfefuod?
A.Thehighertheprice,thesaferthefood.
B.Wecanplantvegetables白ndfruitsbyourselvts.
C.Whenwechoosefoodiweinustrecnetnbt:
!
tocheckitstafj*cotilirminywhuthurthebasicinformationismarkedonit,
5+—Spncetravelmustheveryexpensive.
一ThecostofascatontheVirgincraftis$250,000*
A.ThaiTsnottrue+
B.Ofcourse,
C.Whyduyouthinksc?
二、词汇与转构(共计30分,每小题2分)6—20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上©
6.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwashewasill
A.beejiuseB.why
C.that
7.Spaceshipsart!
stockedwithavarietyoffoods.
A.initialB.instant
C,instinct
8.thismultimediaproducthassomeshortcomings*ithasalsosomegoodpoints,A.WhileB.If
*
C.Notonly
9.YouwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournoM*Pleasetellmeifyoulikethi5medicalplan.
A.ornotB,doyou
C.OK
10.Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly?
technologyinaharmonioussociety.A,isflourishingBtwillflourish
C.flourishes
ILthinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign,
A.CreativeB.Strict
C*Hateful】2*Whenwewert!
studentsweoftenstayupallnight.
A.willB*would
C.should
13,Ojctor.pleaseletmeknowyoucanreconstructmyface.
A.whatB,whether
C.which
14,Touch-3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.
A.responsiveB.speaking
C,listening
15.Theproblemisunevendistribution»870millionsufferingfromhunger,
A.leftB.toleave
C.leaving
16.bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevaturintoareality.
A.TofuelB.Fueling
C*Fueled
]7,Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwillforus.
A,takeoverB.takeout
C.takeoff
18.ItiaknowntonilthatalotofSouthKoreanacceptedplasticsurgery*
A.celebrationsB.celebrates
■
C.celebrities
电.peoplearenolongerwarnedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeorno A、OnlyifB.Ifonly C.Whatif 20.YoutheInception*since1rememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy. A,couldhnvewaichedB.shouldhavewatched C.musthavewatched 三、阅读理解(共40分,每小期4分) 21—2511: 阕读下列短文,从A、氏C三个选项中选出一个正确答案।并将誓案序号写在普・纸上, FassaKe1 Whencomputerserversoperaieacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappenifthehtaicreatedbythtserverscouldbecfipturedandused? DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat«scitheyneedhugecoolingsystems.1'hcscsystemssendtheheatintotheair. TheDutchcompanyNcrdahzcthinknpayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingdgxintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,Itisucomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BnazLeupeisthe chiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize.Hesaysrhee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon'thavetopaytocooltheirservers- 1Thekilowatt(千瓦)houryouareusingi,usedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclientTstaskwithoutthecoolingoverhead*“Hesaysfivehomeownersin.theNetherlandsareresting(heheatingdeviceintheirhomes."Wcreimbursetheelectricitytheserverusestamithntwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheother昌idu*and*inthatway♦homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacenter.” JanVisserisoneofthepflrticipantsintbeyear-longexperiment.Uesaystheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver^Hesaysitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit. Hesaysifitprovidesenoughwarmth,hewillbeabletousehishomeTsheatingsystem■1 lcss»whichwillsavehimmoney,NcrdalizeRadiatorscreaicheattemperaturesofupto55(C,hsaysthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$44。 inheatingcostsayear* 21.Whydidresearchers3号kwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused? A.Becausecomputerscangetveryhoi, B.Computerserversisacomplexprogram. C.Coolingcomputerserverscostsalotofmoney. 22.1'hecomputerserversinlargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosoftcan* A.createlargeamountsofinformationB.createlargequantityofheat C,managethehugecoolingsystems 23+Nerdfllizedevelopedthee-Radiatorbecause. A.e-RadintcjrcostlessenergyB,e-Radiatorcancooltheserversforfree C,仁Radiatorcancreatecoldairforfree 24.AccordingtoJanVisserttheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiator*A.dependsontheworkbeinpprocessedbyPC H.cannotbeusedasthehome7sheatingsyalcm C»cannotbeusedasthemainsourceofheat 25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewonldbe" A.TheNewWaytoHeatHomes B.TheNewWaytoCoolHomes C.HotComputersCouldBeUsedforFree 2&—30噩: 清根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写口丁口,错误的写叫: 并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage2 Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,w5ayAHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Choset运aroboticistnapersonwhodesigns»buildsorprogramsrobots. WhenChosetwas&kid.hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars»trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool»hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars* Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollegetButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadenaiChoset? slabmateswereworkingcmsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars;roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward>leftandright,Butsnakescaniwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形)*HSnakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"t*hoserconcluded. AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellonChosetandhiscolleaguestherebagandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots,ChosetfsteamprogrammedrobotstoperfurmthesamemovementsasrealsnakesTsuchasslidingandinchingforward*Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling. Choset*ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughtheRrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole. ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmiRhtbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient*schest»cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.WhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheOperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake? ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenaii♦aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool»toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmode! ofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs, AcompanycalledMcdroboticsinBostoni3nowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople* Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam1screationst"IstilldunTgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobotsfT,Chosetsays. 26.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool. 27.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections. 28.Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingAtComegifMellon- 29.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs. 30.rherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMcdraljotics. 四.写作(共ZO分) 31: 根据要求写作文. 根据提示信息写调杳报告. Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200colieficstudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninfermation*Yourreportshouldinclude: . (1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation. (2)Analysisofinvestipationresult. (3) 那外阅读初话类型 Youropinionorsufificstionsaboutcollegestudents'rpadin(fH 因文学奘 : : 杂出: 锲乐类 -应用技术关 ■专业川前 ■科普读物 Wordsforreference: 娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment 应用技术appliedtechnology 专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks 试卷代号: 1388 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期“开放本科"期末考试 理工英语4试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2019年1月 一、交际用语(井计10分,每小题2分) 1-5题: 选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答通城上。 LB2,B3.C4,C5,B 二、词汇与结构(共计30分.每小题2分) 6—20题;阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选嗔中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10. C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14,A 15. C 】6.C 17,A 风c 19tA 20. c 三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分) 21—25期: 阅读下列短文,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正踊答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage1 2LC22,U23.B24.C25.A 26—3Q题: 请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写"T”,错误的写“F。 并将答案写在答题纸上上 Passage2 26.T27,F28,T2丸F30.F 四、写作(共20分) 翁;根据要求写作文. 根据提示信息写调查报告. fhechat! belowillu5trate? >readingpreferencebasedonasurvc/of200collegestuclenlsin2016inChina,Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation*Yourreportshouldinclude: 11)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigntion. (2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.
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