福建省福州市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省福州市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省福州市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案
福州一中2020-2021学年第-学期第二学段模块考试
高一英语学科期考试卷
(完卷120分钟满分150分)
I.听力(1.5×20=30)
第一节:
听下面5段段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
00.B.7:
15.C.7:
20.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
AAweekendtrip.B.TheirfriendJane.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Seethemanoff.B.Goshopping.C.Catchatrain.
5.Whydidthewomansaysorry?
A.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shemadealatedelivery.
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Jack's.C.Mum's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Giveher10dollars.C.Dosomecleaning.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Abitdisappointing.C.Quitesatisfactory.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
AThefood.B.Theservice.C.Thedrinks.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Togetacamerachanged.C.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Black.B.Pink.C.Orange
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
AWaituntilfurthernotice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotoaplay.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Meetheraunt.B.Seeacarshow.C.Attendaparty.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TopickupDaniel.C.TobuysomeDVDs.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Classmates.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.Ataradiostation.B.Inamuseum.C.IntheGuinnessCompany.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.AvisittoEurope.B.Abird-shootingtrip.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1875.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Thefounderofthecompany.
B.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
C.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2×20=40)
A
Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributed(分布)indifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline--whichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpearshaped.
Therearetwotypesoffat:
externalfat(fatundertheskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebodywall).Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe'pears'havelessinternalfat,butthe‘apples’havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.
Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.Butunfortunatelyitseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanappleshapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternalratherthanexternalfat.
1.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Waystoloseweight.B.Distributionoffat.
C.People'sbodyshape.D.Fatnessandhealth.
2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohavehealthproblems?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.Whenapear-shapedpersonbecomesthinner,he/shelosesmore__________.
A.externalfatthaninternalfatB.internalfatthanexternalfat
C.fatabovethewaistD.fatbelowthewaist
B
IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare,”“SamuelJohnson,”and“Webster,”butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.InthewestcentralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.
Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.Inl066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEng-landwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.
4.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbeforel066were
A.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanic
C.CelticandOldEnglish.D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic
5.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?
A.president,Lawyer,beefB.president,bread,water
C.bread,field,sheepD.folk,field,cow
6.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?
A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.
B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.
D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.
7.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.
B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.
C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.
D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
8.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.
A.followingthelatestworldtrend
B.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
D.relyingonforeignarchitects
9.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?
A.Itshillyenvironment.
B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.
D.Itsdiversefunctions.
10.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.
B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
11.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
“WhomadeyouT-shirt?
”AGeorgetownUniversitystudentraisedthatquestion.PiertraRivoli,aprofessorofbusiness,wantedtofindtheanswer.Afewweekslater,sheboughtaT
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