学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题38.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题38.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题38
PeriodThree UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Helooked________(局促不安的)inthisstrangeplace.
2.WhenIbegantosing,theylaughedandmademe______________(尴尬的).
3.His________(幸存)madeussurprisedandhappy.
4.Hehasa________(偏见)againstmodernmusic.
5.Heshowedexcellent__________(判断力)inchoosingafriend.
6.Itis________(违法的)tostealthings.
7.Thebadweatherresultedintheplan's__________(中途失败).
8.Hehastotake________(药片)tocontrolhisbloodpressure.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplateandgettinguplate.
Heis________________stayinguplateandgettinguplate.
2.Hersonissointerestedinplayingcomputergamesthathespendsallhisfreetimeonit.
Hersonis________________computergames.
3.Iwonderedwhatyousaidtohimmadehimchangehismind.
Iwonderedhowyou________________persuadehim.
4.Heissostrongthathecanliftaheavystone.
Heis________________toliftaheavystone.
5.Theheavyraincouldn'tstopthemfromgoingout.
________________________theheavyrain,theystillwentout.
6.HewasreadingabookwhenImethimforthefirsttime.
Hewasreadingabook________________________Imethim.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如果他们想多赚钱,他们就必须冒险。
Iftheywanttomakemoremoney,theyhaveto________________.
2.他染上了吸毒的习惯,这将会使他的父母很担心。
He________________________takingdrugs,whichwouldworryhisparents.
3.这种新疾病正在蔓延,所有的人都处境危险。
Thenewdiseaseisspreading,andallthepeople________________.
4.我们确保把学生在校园里照顾好。
We________________thatwetakegoodcareofstudentsoncampus.
5.覆水难收,悔恨无益。
____________________cryingoverspiltmilk.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Ifelt________whenIdroppedtheTangDynastyvase.
A.embarrassedandawkward
B.happyandworried
C.gladandangry
D.pleasedandsad
2.________thehighprice,demandforthesecarsisveryhigh.
A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof
C.IncaseofD.Dueto
3.Afterclimbinguptothetopofthemountain,Iwas________.
A.outofbreathB.outofcontrol
C.outofdangerD.outofdate
4.Itisnecessaryforyoutocall110whenyou________thetroubleofbeingattackedbyothers.
A.shakewithB.getinto
C.throwoutD.takeiteasy
5.Heisat________nowand________isourdutytohelphimatonce.
A.risk;itB.danger;this
C.danger;itD.risk;that
6.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________.
A.for;givingitupB.on;leaving
C.to;abandoningD.on;quitting
7.-Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?
-Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat
C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat
8.Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.
A./B.thisC.thatD.it
9.TellhimIneedtoseehim________hearrives.
A.immediateB.theminute
C.atthemomentD.fortheinstant
10.-Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatogoshoppingthisafternoon.
-________Ihavealwayswantedtodothat.
A.That'sagreatidea!
B.Idon'tthinkso.
C.Sorry.D.Why?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
ItisnowcommonlyknownthatAIDSisadeadlydisease.Itdoesdamagetohumanbeing'simmunesystem,weakeningresistancetodiseasesandleadingtodeathduetoutterweakness.Tothisday,therearenoexistingdrugsthatcankilltheAIDSvirus.ItisadeadlybattlebetweenscienceandAIDS.
Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Althoughitcannotbecured,AIDSispreventable.Forthosewhohavenotcaughtthedisease,theknowledgeofpreventivemeasuresseemstobethemostpowerfulweaponathand.
SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985,thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChinaandstatisticsshowthatyoungpeoplearethemorelikelyvictimsofAIDS.Nationwidethereare214millionpeoplebetweentheagesof13and22,mostofwhomarestudents.Ifnomeasuresaretakentoprotecttheseyoungpeople,itisalmostcertainthatthethreatofAIDSwillbeveryrealtothem.TherehasbeenagreatdealofmisinformationconcerningthetransmissionofAIDS.
OneofthemostmisleadingmythsisthatAIDScanbetransmittedbycasualphysicalcontactsuchaskissing,shakinghandsorsharingfoodcontainer.SurveysandinvestigationsconductedinsomeuniversitiesandcollegesshowthathalfofthosepeoplequestionedarenotclearabouthowAIDSistransmitted,nottomentionhowitisprevented.
ThisisthedrivingforcebehindthestateEducationCommission'sdecisiontospreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudentsandprimaryschoolstudents.
1.Bywriting"Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.",theauthorsuggeststhat________.
A.althoughwecan'tcureAIDS,wecanmanagetopreventit
B.AIDSisverydangerous,butweshouldnotbescaredbyit
C.AIDSisnotcurable,butdoctorsshouldnotgiveupfightingagainstit
D.althoughthedoctorcannotcurethedisease,hecanhelpimprovethepatients'health
2.WhatdoesthepassagesayhashappenedinChinasincethefirstAIDSpatientwasdiscoveredin1985?
A.HIVcarriershavelearnedtofightagainstAIDS.
B.MoreandmorepeoplehavebecomeHIVcarriers.
C.MoreandmoreHIVcarriershavediedofAIDS.
D.DoctorshavebeenalarmedbythelargenumberofHIVcarriers.
3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthesurveysandinvestigationsmentionedinthepassage?
A.50percentofcollegestudentshavenoideahowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.
B.50percentofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtopreventAIDS.
C.ManycollegestudentsarenotawarehowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.
D.ManycollegestudentsdidnotmentionAIDSpreventioninthesurveysandinvestigations.
4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouchooseasthepropertitleofthispassage?
A.ChinaFightAIDS
B.YoungPeople-MostLikelyAIDSVictims
C.AIDSInformationIsNecessary
D.AIDS-aDeadlyDisease
Ⅵ.阅读填空
"Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,"saysPlato.__1__Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.
__2__WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.__3__Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger."Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.""Keepcool,"saysGeorgeHerbert,"forangermakeserrorafault."
__4__"Anger,"saysPythagoras,"bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
__5__Ifamanlacksself?
controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself?
confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself?
control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.
A.Self?
controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.
B.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.
C.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.
D.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.
E.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.
F.Greatangerwillbringsomediseases.
G.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________
强调句型:
Itis/was...that/who...
此句型在强调人时可用that/who,其他情况用that。
Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotoschool.
正是因为她母亲病了,她才没去上学。
WasitMarywho/thatgaveawaythesecret?
是玛丽泄漏的秘密吗?
Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?
你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的?
【答案解析】
PeriodThree UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.1.awkward 2.embarrassed 3.survival 4.prejudice 5.judgement 6.illegal 7.abortion 8.pills
Ⅱ.1.accustomed to 2.addicted to 3.managed to 4.strong enough 5.In spite of 6.the first time
Ⅲ.1.takerisks/arisk 2.gotintothehabitof 3.areatrisk 4.makesure 5.Itisnouse
Ⅳ.1.A [当我把唐代的花瓶掉在地上的时候,"我"的感觉应是"窘迫和不安"。
]
2.B [句意为:
尽管价格很高,但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。
inspiteof尽管;becauseof因为;incaseof以防,万一;dueto由于。
]
3.A [outofbreath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁的,符合题意。
outofcontrol失去控制;outofdanger脱离危险;outofdate过时的。
]
4.B [getintothetroubleof...陷入……的麻烦之中。
]
5.A [句意为:
他现在身处险境,立即帮助他是我们的责任。
atrisk处境危险;indanger处于危险中;第二空用it作形式主语。
]
6.D [haveaneffecton...对……产生影响,第一个空是该短语的灵活使用;quit停止,放弃,这里指戒烟。
]
7.D [wondered后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型,同时要用陈述语序。
]
8.D [it作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式。
]
9.B [名词短语theminute在此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。
immediately,themoment,theinstant也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
]
10.A [由应答语中的"Ihavealwayswantedtodothat"可知A项符合语境。
]
Ⅴ.1.A [细节理解题。
文章第二段第二句话说虽然艾滋病不能治愈但是可以预防的,这与A项的意思相吻合。
]
2.B [文章的第三段的主题句"SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985,thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChina."与B项的意思是一致的,都说明了1985年在中国境内首次发现了艾滋病人后,越来越多的人成为艾滋病病毒携带者。
]
3.C [推理判断题。
认真阅读文章的第四段可知作者的心情是很焦虑的:
目前在一些大学所做的调查表明,被询问的对象中有一半人就连艾滋病是怎样传播的都不清楚,更谈不上预防了。
选项C的大意是"现在许多大学生根本不知道人们是如何成为艾滋病的受害者的",此项与作者的焦虑相吻合,A项不对因为文章是指接受调查的50%的学生不清楚上述问题。
]
4.C [主旨大意题。
文章的所有内容说明目前的当务之急是"spreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudents..."。
所以"艾滋病信息是必要的"应为本文的标题最恰当。
]
Ⅵ.1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.A
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- 学年 英语 下册 课时 过关 检测 38