中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题及答案100
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(及答案)100
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?
"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使....平静)andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."
"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
(不超过3个词)
(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
(不超过4个词)
(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
(不超过6个词)
【答案】
(1)No,hedidn't.
(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.
(3)Anhourofhisfather'stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(1)根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn't.。
(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据材料内容,从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。
Mychallengeforyouisthis:
toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.
Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________ Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?
________ Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,
TV)don'thave.
________ Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.
AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________ Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.
Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________ Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.
Sogiveitatry!
Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.
A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.
B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.
E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.
【答案】B;G;A;D;E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Firstly,it'sbetter foryoureyes.首先,它对你的眼睛是更好。
B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.读万卷书像行万里路。
E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。
(1)根据Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的,喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。
,但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。
我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。
可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书,故选B。
(2)根据Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣,但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。
可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书,故选G。
(3)根据Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累,你应该避免长时间看屏幕。
可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。
故选A。
(4)根据AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld. 关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。
在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界,可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。
故选D。
(5)根据Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教会我从别人的观点看事情,理解别人的决定或观点。
可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。
故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项的意思,然后读短文理解短文大意,根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分,选出合适的选项放在空格处,接着再次阅读短文,进行核查。
看文章是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
3.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting.
________About20smallplasticparticles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.
Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?
Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.
A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.
B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.
C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.
D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.
E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.
F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.
【答案】D;F;E;A;C
4.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Takinganap(小睡)everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.
However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.
________
________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans(清教徒).
________
________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows(枕头)toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.
________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?
A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.
B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.
C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.
D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.
E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.
【答案】B;E;D;A;C
5.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivet
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