答案及听力录音稿.docx
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答案及听力录音稿.docx
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答案及听力录音稿
答案及听力录音稿
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)
答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
略
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
1-5.DCCBA6-10.DBADB11-15.CABCD
16-20.DBACA21-25.DCBDA
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA26-30.KDMOA31-35.FHICB
SectionB36-40.IECDB41-45.HGFAJ
SectionC46-50.DCACB51-55.DAACB
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
MountainHuaislocatedinHuayinCity,120kilometersawayfromXi'an.ItispartoftheQinlingMountains,whichdividesnotonlySouthernandNorthernShaanxi,butalsoSouthandNorthChina.UnlikeMountainTai,whichbecameapopularplaceofpilgrimage,MountainHuawasnotwellvisitedinthepastbecauseitisdangerousfortheclimberstoreachitssummit.MountainHuawasalsoanimportantplacefrequentedbyimmortalityseekers,asmanyherbsespeciallysomerareonesgrowthere.Sincetheinstallationofthecablecarsinthe1990s,thenumberofvisitorshasincreaseddramatically.
录音稿
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
NewsReport1
A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHouston,TexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski’sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.“Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHoustonformygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.“Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemanystoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!
”
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q1.WhodidAddisonraisethemoneyfor?
Q2.HowdidAddisonraisethemoney?
NewsReport2
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.CalledtheWattway,theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopoftheexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2015,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q3.WhatwasFrance’spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?
Q4.WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?
NewsReport3
LionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof“lostlions.”AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConservationResearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampinginanationalparkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia-Sudanborder.Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratraps,capturingimagesoflions,andtheyidentifiedliontracks.ThescientistsconcludedthatlionsarealsolikelytoliveinaneighboringnationalparkacrosstheborderinSudan.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehadpreviouslyconsideredtheareaa“possiblerange”forthespecies,andlocalpeoplehadreportedseeinglionsinthearea,butnoonepresentedconvincingevidence.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q5.WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia?
Q6.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
Q7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenationalpark?
SectionB
ConversationOne
M:
Ibetyou’relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth.Aren’tyou?
W:
Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?
M:
Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.
W:
Oh,yes.That’sright.Thisyearwouldbemygoldenbirthday.
M:
Whatdoesthatmean?
I’veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.
W:
I’veactuallyjustlearnedofthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister’sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturns9yearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.
M:
Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould’vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumedlygotabigplanthen.
W:
Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe’sgotinmind,butI’mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?
M:
Hemighthave.
W:
Anythingyou’dliketoshare?
I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedwherewe’regoing.
M:
Youknownothingatall.
W:
Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit!
ThoughImustsay,Ithinkhe’sbeenevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommethepastfewweeks.
M:
I’msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!
Ican’twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.
Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
Q9.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsdoonhersister’sluckybirthday?
Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?
Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?
ConversationTwo
W:
Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?
M:
Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirm,butflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsinthenegotiation,thewayitrisesandfalls,andhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.
W:
Andwhataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?
M:
Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureandover-trusting,tooemotionaloraggressive.Weareunsureofourselvesandwewanttobelikedbyeveryone.Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.Poolnegotiatorsremainlikethatandgoonlosingnegotiations.
W:
Inyouropinion,cantheskillsofnegotiationbetaught?
M:
Well,youcanteachsomeonehowtoprepareforanegotiation.There’reperhapssixstagesineverynegotiation:
gettoknowtheotherside;stateyourgoals;starttheprocess;clarifyareasofdisagreementorconflict;reassessyourposition,makingacceptablecompromise;andfinallyreachsomeagreementinprincipal.Thesestagescanbestudied,andstrategiestobeusedineachcanbeplannedbefore-hand.ButIthinkthereallysuccessfulnegotiatorisprobablybornwiththesixthsenseaboutrespondingappropriatelytothesituationathand.
W:
Theartisticsenseyou’vejustdescribed?
M:
Yes,that’sright
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.
Q12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?
Q13.Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?
Q14.Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?
Q15.What’sthefirststageofanegationaccordingtotheman?
SectionC
PassageOne
Somepeoplewonderwhycountriesspendmillionsofdollarsonspaceprojects.Theywanttoknowhowspaceresearchhelpspeopleonearth.Actually,spacetechnologyhelpspeopleoneartheveryday.Thisiscalled“spin-offtechnology”.Spin-offtechnologyisspacetechnologythatisnowusedonearth.Inearlyspaceprograms,suchastheApollomissionsofthe1960sand1970sandinthespaceshuttlemissionstoday,scientistsdevelopedobjectsfortheastronautstouseonthemoonandinspace.Wenowusesomeoftheseobjectseveryday.Forexample,wehavequartzcrystalclocksandwatchesaccuratetowithinoneminuteayear.Wepurifythewaterwedrinkwiththewaterfilterdesignedfortheastronauts’useinspace.Thecordless,hand-heldtoolsweuseinourhomes,suchasvacuumcleaners,flashlights,drillsandsawscamefromthetechnologyoftheseearlyspaceprograms.Oncoldwinterdays,wecanstaywarmwithbattery-operatedglovesandsocks,andspecially-madecoatsandjackets.Alltheclothesaresimilartothespacesuitdesignsthatkeptastronautscomfortableinthetemperaturesofthemoon,andarespin-offsfromspacetechnology.Theseproductsareonlyafewexamplesofthemanywaysspacetechnologyhelpsusinoureverydaylives.Nooneknowshownewspin-offtechnologyfromtheInternationalSpaceStationwillhelpusinthefuture.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Q16.Whatdosomepeoplewanttoknowaboutspaceexploration?
Q17.Whatdidscientistsdoforthespaceshuttlemissions?
Q18.Whatdoe
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