City and Country语法.docx
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City and Country语法.docx
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CityandCountry语法
Lesson4 CityandCountry
夯实基础,才能有所突破……
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.Hewritesallhisbooksforthec____(大众)ratherthanforspecialists.
2.InEnglandd_____ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometers.
3.Whenshegotup,shefeltalittles____andtooksomemedicine.
4.I'vegotonemorepagetowrite;_____(否则)I'vefinished.
5.Therecentstatementofthepresidentf_____(预示)achangeinthesituation.
6.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionisto__________(成功)?
7.Iwanttoreportthe_________(lose)ofapackage.
8.It'sagreathonorforeverycountryto________(主办)theOlympicGames.
9.Youareoutoftouchwith_________(现实).
10.Thenoveliswrittenfrom__________(个人的)experience.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Howdoyourediscovertheenthusiasmofyourchildhood?
Theanswer,Ibelieve,liesintheword1.“Enthusiasm”comesfromtheGreekandmeans“Godwithin”.WhatisGodwithin?
Thatisanabidingsenseoflove---properself-acceptanceandfromthat,loveof2.
Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdo3weloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasapart-timeavocation.ElizabethLaytonwas684shebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedthedepressionthathadplagued(折磨)her5atleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritic6(say),“IamtemptedtocallLaytonagenius.”Elizabethhasrediscoveredherenthusiasm.
Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-beens.”Weneedtoturnthetears__7__sweataswegoafter“what-can-be.”
Weneedtoliveeachmoment8(wholehearted).Itis9enthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsand10(smooth)thewrinklesfromoursouls.
Ⅲ.短文改错(原书P10的A处)
Whilereading,Ialwayswanttounderstandeveryoneword.1.________
SoIspendlotsoftimelookupwordsinadictionary,2.________
thismakesreadingratherhardforme.Because3.________
bytimeI'vemadeoutthemeaningoftheword,4.________
Ihaveforgottenwhattherestofthesentenceis.Ilike5.________
readingshortEnglishstories,andthere'sonething6.________
Ifindverydifficult.Iamneverquitesurewhether7.________
thewriterisseriousornot.SeveraltimesIreadanything8.________
thatseemedseriousbutlaterIfoundoutitsupposedtobe9.________
funny.CouldyouoffermesomeadviceonEnglishreadings?
10.________
课内与课外的桥梁是这样架起的.
Ⅰ对比选择题:
(1)Alloftheapples_______rotten.
(2)Alloftheapple________rotten.
A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen
2.
(1)Anumberofbooks________onthesubject.
A.published
B.hasbeenpublished
C.havebeenpublished
D.havepublished
(2)Thenumberofstudentsinthatclass_______small.
A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were
3.
(1)_________,sheknowsalotofthings.
A.Soyoungthegirlis
B.Youngasthegirlis
C.Youngsothegirlis
D.Asyoungthegirlis
(2)_______,sheisn’tfitforthejob.
A.AsthegirlistooyoungB.Tooyoungasthegirlis
C.AsayounggirlD.Soyoungthegirlis
4.
(1)Doyouknow________Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?
(2)Doyouknow_________Johnisgettingonwithhisstudies?
A.howB.withC.whatD.that
5.
(1)Three-fourthsofallscientificpapers_______publishedfirstinEnglish.
(2)Two-thirdsoftheinformation______veryuseful.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
Ⅱ完形填空(原书的P10-11的B处)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsaniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.
Afewdayslater,asmallopening__1__;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit__2__toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakingany__3__.Itappearedasifithadgottenas__4__asitcouldanditcouldgo__5__farther.
Thenthemandecidedto__6__thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andsnipped(剪)offthe__7__bitofthecocoon.
Thebutterflythenemerged(出现)__8__.
Butithadaswollen(肿胀的)bodyand__9__,shriveled(褶皱的)wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecausehe__10__thatatanymomentthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeableto__11__thebody,whichwouldcontract(缩小)intime.__12__happened!
Infact,thebutterflyspent__13__ofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.
It__14__wasabletofly.
Whatthemaninhis__15__andhaste(匆忙)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)cocoonandthestruggle__16__forthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwereNature'swayforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings__18__itwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__19__fromthecocoon.
Sometimesstruggleare__20__whatweneedourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles(障碍),itwouldcripple(软弱)us.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.
1.A.cameB.appearedC.formedD.grew
2.A.struggledB.triedC.managedD.attempted
3.A.advanceB.progressC.successD.movement
4.A.muchB.goodC.soonD.far
5.A.everB.anyC.noD.much
6.A.peelB.cutC.leaveD.help
7.A.remainingB.strongC.injuredD.missing
8.A.lightlyB.difficultyC.easilyD.gradually
9.A.beautifulB.smallC.largeD.wide
10.A.expectedB.believedC.consideredD.wished
11.A.holdB.carryC.supportD.stand
12.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Neither
13.A.theotherB.therestC.thepartD.thewhole
14.A.onceB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
15.A.kindnessB.curiosityC.friendshipD.confidence
16.A.preparedB.wantedC.allowedD.required
17.A.getalongB.livethroughC.getthroughD.gothrough
18.A.evenifB.inthatC.sothatD.incase
19.A.freedomB.strengthC.escapeD.life
20.A.justB.exactlyC.simplyD.hardly
对求知的探索,你也行!
信息匹配
阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息,然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。
A.BingWingCarrels
StudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.GraduatestudentsandVisitingScholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.
B.TheVelmaDenningRoom
TheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware(SSDS).SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia,foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandU.S.agenciesandofficesonCD-ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.
C.BenderRoom
TheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsoftheQuadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon-fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.
D.LaneReadingRoom
TheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿).TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess(availablefromallseatingintheroom)andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService(formerlytheAcademicTextService),whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publications,andtheInternet.
E.Dissertation(专题论文)Rooms
DissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble-assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.
F.JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoom
TheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesResourceCentercomputercluster.
人物信息:
1.LisaintendstogointostudiesonHumanitiesandAreaStudies,andsheisconsideringwhichspecificquestionshouldbefocusedon.Ratherthangettingeasyaccesstoelectronictexts,shewouldliketotakeaquicklookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedformfirst.
2.Aliisonavisittotheuniversity.Hehasbeeninvitedtostayoncampusfor2weeks.Atthelibrary,hemayneedaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings.
3.Jackhasfinishedhisprojectonhumanities.Forseveralmonthshewasseatedinfrontofthecomputerscreenwritinghisdissertation.Todayhewantsachange.Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable.
4.Ann,withaMaster’sdegreeinSocialSciences,isoneofthecurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.HersupervisorhasaskedhertosearchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary.Thisisanurgenttask.
5.NickisdoingaresearchontheMiddleEast.Hebadlyneedsawiderangeofdatasetsfromthearea.HealsoplanstostorethedataonCD-ROMsothathecanusethemlater.
解剖真题,体验情境。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2012·上海)Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent__thenewbridge.
A.inB.onC.withD.for
2.(2010·陕西)Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft
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