全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析.docx

全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析.docx

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全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析

第Ⅰ卷   试卷类型：

A

　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

　　第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

　　第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild  heorshewants．

　　A．however     B．whatever

　　C．whchever   D．whenever

　　答案是B。

21.- CanlspeaktoMr． Wang，Please?

-________.

　　A． Whoareyou?

　　B. I’mWang.

　　C． Speaking．　　D. AreyouJohn?

　　22.Noonehelpedme． Ididitall______ myself．

　　A．for  B．by  C．from  D．to

　　23．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．

　　A．why B．what C．who  D．that

　　24．Ihavemanyfriends，some_____arebusinessmen．

　　A．ofthem   B.fromwhich

　　C．whoof   D．ofwhom

　　25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______  ；some of youwillhavetoshare．

　　A．somebody   B．anybody　C．everybody   D．nobody

　　26．Tom，you_______  leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

　　A．Wouldn’t   B．mustn’t　C．needn’t      D．maynot

　　27.Theywantedtocharge $5，000forthecar,_______   wemanaged bringthepricedown．

　　A．but  B．so  C．when  D．since

　　28．—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?

　　　- Wehaveto Carryiton， since we’ve goteverythingready．

　　A．rain       B．rains　C．willmin D．israining

　　29．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor _____.          .

　　A．later B．after  C．so  D．about

　　30．It wasn’t untilnearlyamonthlate______   Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．

　　A．since  B．when  C．as D．that

　　31．-0hdear!

I’vejustbrokenawindow．

　　　　-______.It  can’t behelped．

　　　　A． Never mind   B． Allright   C． That’sfine     D．Notatall

　　32．Thestormleft，____alot ofdamagetothisarea．

　　A. caused   B． tohavecaused   C．tocause  D． havingcaused

　　33．Thehero’s story__differentlyin  the  newspapers．

　　A．wasreported　B．wasreporting　C．reports   D.reported

　　34．Thecoffeeiswonderful!

Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______ before．

　　A．washaving  B． have　C．haveeverhadD．hadeverhad

　　35．Thechairmanthought _______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

　　A.that   B．it   C.this   D．him

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant，waitingforthefoodIhadordered toarrive．SuddenlyI 36 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme．Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim，whichhewas39 toread，butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme． Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled（困惑）bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother． Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44  wentonanditbecame45  thatallthewaiters intherestaurantknewme． Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout，hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48． “Well，”he said.“thatman wasadetective（侦探）． He49youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?

”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued，“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphoto ofthewantedman。

 I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!

Ofcourse，sinceweknowyou，wetoldhimthathehadmadea53·”“Well，it’sreally54Icametoarestaurantwhere I’m known，”Isaid．“55，Imight have beenintrouble．”

　　36．A．knewB．understoodC.noticed   D.recognized

　　37．A．since  B．evenif C．though   D．asif

　　38．A．flat B．openC.cut D．fixed

　　39．A．hoping   B．thinkingC.pretending   D．continuing

　　40．A．see   B．find   C.guess   D．learn

　　41．A．menu   B．bill   C.paper   D．food

　　42.A.direct   B．familiar   C．strange   D.funny

　　43．A.chattedwith   B．lookedat   C．laughedat   D．talkedabout

　　44.A．thewaiter   B．time   C．I   D．thedinner

　　45.A.true   B．hopeful   C．clear   D．possible

　　46．A.restaurant   B．washroom   C．office   D． kitchen

　　47．A.left   B．acted   C．satdown   D．calmeddown

　　48．A.wanted   B．tried   C．ordered   D．wished

　　49．A．met   B．caught   C．followed   D．discovered

　　50．A. wastobeat   B． wasdealingwith  C． wastomeet   D． waslookingfor

　　51．A．care   B．Surprise   C．worry   D．regret

　　52．A.must   B．can   C．need   D．may

　　53．A．discovery   B．mistake   C．decision   D．fortune

　　54．A．apity   B．natural   C．achance   D． lucky

　　55．A．Thus   B.However   C．Otherwise   D．Therefore

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　Petownersarebeingencouragedtotake theiranimalstowork，amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity，workplacemorale（士气），andthewell-being0fanimals．

　　Astudyfoundthat25％ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcarelnformation.Service said thepracticeofkeepingoffice pets wasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’ side，theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy，”shesaid．AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73％foundofficepetsbeneficial（有益的），while27％experiencedadropinabsenteeism（缺勤）。

　　XamiRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington．“Mycustomerslovethem．Theyaretheirfavorites，”shesaid．“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun．”

　　Little blackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears “working” atPunchGalleryinBalmain．OwnerlainPowellsaidhehadhadcarsatthegalleryforl5years．“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass，” hesaid．

　　Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of

conversation． ButShesaid owners hadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecarswerecomfortable．

 　　56．ThepercentageofAmerican companiesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis_________.

　　A．73％   B．27％　C．25％   D．15％

　　57．Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”_____________.

　　A．WorksintheGlobalHair Salon

　　B．oftengreetsthepassers-by

　　C．likestosleepinthesun

　　D．isatwo—year-oldcat

　　58．Thebesttitleforthistext wouldbe____.

　　A．PetsHelpAttractCustomers

　　B．YourFavorite0fficePets   

　　C．PetsJointheWorkforce

　　D．BusylifeforPets

B

　　MONTREAL（Reuters） -CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（边界）to go to  church  on  a  Sunday  cost aUScitizen $10，000forbreakingWashington’s   strict   new  security（安全）   rules.

　　TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert，wholivesrightontheCanadian　border．Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeople of Township15，crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert．ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt．Pamphileis wheretheyshop，eatandgotochurch．

　　Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5，530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandthe US — whichinsome casesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleOfstreetsorthroughbuildings．

Asaresult，AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada，asusual．TheUScustoms（海关）stationinthisareaisclosedon Sundays，sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate，ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay，followingatighteningofbordersecurity．Twodayslater，Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice，whereanofficeｒtoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborder illegally（非法）．

　　Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthe countrywhenCanadiancustomｓstationｓareclosed，buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherborder checkpoint．

　　Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine，buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince． “IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison．”hesaid．

　　59.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbert is   ___.    .

　　A．anAmericanlivinginTownship15

　　B．aCanadianliving in aQuebec village   

　　C．aCanadianworkinginacustomsstation

　　D．anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch

　　60．Albert wasfined becausehe_____.       .

　　A．failedtoobeytrafficrules

　　B．broketheAmericansecurity rules

　　C．workedinSt．Pamphilewithoutapass

　　D．damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice

　　61．Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means——·

　　A．adrivethroughthetown

　　B．araceacrossthefields 

　　C．aroundaboutwayoftraveling

　　D．ajourneyinthemountainarea

　　62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A． ACross-countryTrip

　　B． ASpecialBorderPass

　　C． AnUnguardedBorder

　　D．AnExpensiveChurchVisit

C

WelcometoAdventureland!

　　EveryoneloveｓAdventureland!

TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索），enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders． Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience． Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback．Whatareyougoingtodothistime?

　　TheTravelPavilion

　　Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferent waysoflife.

　　VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）viilage,theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers．Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，and thingstheymake． Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingnets，fishing．．．

　　TheFutureTower

　　This  exhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallows ustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）for theJourneytoMars!

　　TheNaturePark

　　Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral．

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsi