届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练17.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练17.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练17
2014届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练17
单项填空
21.Althoughyoudon'tlikeher,youmust______thatshehasmuchcapabilitytodothejob.
A.deny B.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess
22.Thefamousscientist,______adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight,istoarrivesoon.
A.inhonororhimB.inhishonorC.inwhosehonorD.inwhichhonor
23.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.
A.willhavesoldB.willsellC.willbesellingD.willhavebeensold
24.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.
A.There;doubtB.There;needC.It;doubtD.It;need
25.IamnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.
A.AnyhowB.IngeneralC.InshortD.Therefore
26.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?
—________,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.ItdependsC.TobehonestD.Tomysurprise
27.—Mycar________twicethismonth.
—I'msorrytohearthat.
A.hasbeenbrokeninB.wasbrokeninC.hasbeenbrokenintoD.wasbrokeninto
28.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
29.Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoods___throughmedia.
A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedD.competed
30.Feedingalargefamily,______didhardphysicalworkeveryday,requiredalotoffood.
A.allofmembersB.allofwhosemembersC.allmembersofwhoseD.ofwhoseallmembers
31.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.themB.whatC.thatD.which
32.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.normally
33.—Iheardthatthefamousplayer_____hiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.
—Iheardthenews________.
A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellasD.with;either
34.Ithasbeenannouncedthatstudentsshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________.
A.willbecollectedB.werecollectedC.havebeencollectedD.havecollected
35.—Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.
—________?
Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.
A.HowcomeB.WhenC.HowD.Whynot
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Faceadversity(逆境)withasmile
ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean___36___."HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe37exercisethatthehillprovided.
My38tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.
Problemsaretheretobefacedand43.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an44life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto45anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,"Charactercannotbe46ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough47oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."
Oneofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.
DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长的人).Hewasa/an51toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.52yourmind,andyou'llnever53crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go54youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem55youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."
36.A.straightlyB.fortunatelyC.carefullyD.quickly
37.A.abundantB.properC.extraD.necessary
38.A.attitudeB.accessC.entranceD.affection
39.A.climbB.confuseC.commentD.complain
40.A.putonweightB.gainweightC.loseweightD.takemyweight
41.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.RarelyD.Approximately
42.A.satisfactionB.devotionC.decorationD.caution
43.A.understoodB.clarifiedC.defeatedD.overcome
44.A.toughB.difficultC.easyD.reasonable
45.A.gainB.acceptC.accomplishD.admire
46.A.foundedB.producedC.constructedD.developed
47.A.happinessB.experiencesC.difficultiesD.pressures
48.A.emphasisB.conflictsC.factorsD.powers
49.A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.If
50.A.devotedB.determinedC.commandedD.forced
51.A.appreciationB.qualificationC.inspirationD.destination
52.A.OpenupB.MakeupC.CometoD.Comeinto
53.A.rejectB.deliverC.abandonD.use
54.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
55.A.adviseB.attemptC.requestD.persuade
26答案与解析:
C tobehonest“说实话”,其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
generallyspeaking“总体上讲”;itdepends“看情况”;toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
27答案与解析:
C 根据twicethismonth可判定应用现在完成时,而breakin为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。
28答案与解析:
A 根据句意,这幅画有望卖到至少100万美元。
expect与painting之间是动宾关系,故选用被动语态,答案为A项。
29答案与解析:
C 句意:
人们购物时,总是不由自主地购买那些通过媒体广告宣传的商品。
advertise“做广告”,符合句意。
advocate“提倡”;announce“宣布”;compete“竞争”。
30答案与解析:
B 句意:
养活一大家人需要大量的食物,因为所有的家庭成员每天都从事繁重的体力劳动。
先行词family在从句中作定语,其从句可用“whose+名词”或“the+名词+ofwhich”等结构引起,即allofwhosemembers或allthemembersofwhich。
31答案与解析:
D 句意:
他写了很多小说,没有一部被翻译成外语的。
which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词novels,在从句中作of的宾语。
A、B、C三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
32答案与解析:
A 句意:
事实上,我们确实有时会遇见,但不经常。
regularly“经常地;有规律地”。
actually“事实上”;gradually“逐渐地”;normally“正规地,正常地”。
33答案与解析:
B aswellas连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;aswell主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。
34答案与解析:
C 从主句的时态看,与过去时态无关,所以排除B项,所填部分是在until引导的时间状语从句中,不可能用将来时,排除A项。
根据句中的主语和collect之间存在被动关系,再排除D项。
35答案与解析:
A 句意:
——“发现号”宇宙飞船在发射过程中失败了。
——怎么回事?
他们一直在为实验做准备。
howcome在这里的意思是“怎么回事?
”表示不解,惊讶。
其他三项均与句意不符。
41.【答案】B本句句意为“最后,当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。
gradually逐步地,逐渐地;finally最后,终于;rarely很少地,罕见地;approximately大约,近似地。
42.【答案】A根据上下文可知,登上了山,感到很满足。
satisfaction满足,满意;devotion献身,奉献,热爱;decoration装饰;caution小心,谨慎。
43.【答案】D本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。
understood理解;clarify澄清,阐明;defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性;overcome克服,胜过。
44.【答案】C本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。
tough艰苦的;困难的;difficult困难的;reasonable合理的。
C符合题意。
45.【答案】A这里指获得了学位。
所以选A。
gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。
Nogains,nopains.不劳则无获.acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。
SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'slectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识;accomplish完成;实现;admire钦佩,称赞。
46.【答案】D本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。
”所以选D。
found建立,创建;produce生产construct建造,构造;创立;develop形成。
47.【答案】B“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难,才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”A.快乐、幸福,C.困难,D.压力。
48.【答案】CA.“重点”;B.“冲突,矛盾”;D.“能力”。
只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。
“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。
”
49.【答案】Awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。
句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境态度”。
KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable(可支配的)___36___.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses___37__subwaysandtrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays.___38___,“havingacarisnot20thcentury.”
Sudareflectsaworrying___39___inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal,___40___amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices.___41___mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis___42___.Lastyearssalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent___43___youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen___44___one-yeardropsinothernations:
salesinGermanyfell9percentin2007___45___ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis___46___inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingsteadily___47___time.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.
Surprisedatthisstateof___48___,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)__49___acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.Itfoundthata___50___wealthgap,demographic(人口结构的)changesand___51___lackofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir___52___longer,replacetheircarswithsmallerones___53___giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA___54___afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesformuchlonger,furtherconsolidation(合并)intheautomotivesectoris___55___.
36.A)profitB)incomeC)paymentD)budget
37.A)mostlyB)occasionallyC)partiallyD)rarely
38.A)ThereforeB)OtherwiseC)BesidesD)Consequently
39.A)driftB)currentC)tideD)trend
40.A)remarkablyB)speciallyB)essentiallyD)particularly
41.A)WhileB)WhenC)BecauseD)Since
42.A)surgingB)slippingC)stretchingD)shaking
43.A)unlessB)asC)ifD)after
44.A)lowerB)broaderC)slighterD)larger
45.A)becauseofB)thankstoC)intermsofD)inviewof
46.A)uniqueB)mysteriousC)similarD)strange
47.A)overB)onC)againstD)behind
48.A)messB)growthC)boomD)decay(下降)
49.A)conductedB)launchedC)relievedD)revised
50.A)quickeningB)strengtheningC)wideningD)lengthening
51.A)averageB)abundantC)massiveD)general
52.A)labelsB)vehiclesC)cyclesD)devices
53.A)orB)butC)untilD)then
54.A)concludesB)reckonsC)predictsD)prescribes
55.A)distantB)temporaryC)likelyD)immediate
【答案解析】【答案】36——40DACDD41——45ADCDD46——50AADAC51——55CBACC
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