版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx
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版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx
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版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2018,or2019,weinviteyoutoexploreallthatHarvard'sSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.
Challengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecourses
Neuroscience,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthatyouhavenochancetolearnbackhome.You'llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear.
Expandyourworldview
Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You'llbroadenyourhorizons,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld'slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities(设施).
Becomeastrongcollegeapplicant
Youcanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:
●Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina,andmanymore
●OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale
●Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat'srightforyou
●Workshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexams
Thetransformationbeginshere
Fromthemomentyousteponcampus,you'llbelostintheHarvardexperience.Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you'lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.
[语篇解读] 这是一则广告,主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoursesoffered?
A.Theywilllastforabout2years.
B.They'reunavailableinhighschool.
C.There'rejustafewchoices.
D.They'respeciallydesignedforhighschoolstudents.
解析:
细节理解题。
第二段提到了该项目提供200多种课程,紧接着说“Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings...youhavenochancetolearnbackhome”,由此可知,这些课程是高中没有的,故答案为B项。
答案:
B
2.WhatbenefitcanstudentsgetfromtheProgram?
A.Enlargetheircircleoffriends.
B.Improvetheirattitudetowardlife.
C.Findwheretheirinterestlies.
D.BemorelikelytobeadmittedtoHarvard.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.”和最后一段中的“Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you'lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.”可推知,在活动期间,你会结识来自世界各地的学生,这样就可以扩大自己的朋友圈。
故选A项。
答案:
A
3.WhatcanstudentsdointheProgram?
A.HaveatourofYaleUniversity.
B.Takecollegeentranceexams.
C.Decideontheirfutureuniversity.
D.Joininvariousculturalactivities.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中的“OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale”可知,学生可以参观耶鲁大学。
故选A项。
答案:
A
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tolistwaysofpreparingforcollege.
B.Toadvertiseaprogramfrom60colleges.
C.Tointroduceastudentcenteredprogram.
D.ToshowreadershowexcellentHarvardis.
解析:
作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
故作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个以学生为中心的项目,C项符合题意。
答案:
C
B
It'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.
AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.
Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.
Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,strokes,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(废气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。
冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。
5.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?
A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.
B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.
C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.
D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.
解析:
细节理解题。
由题干关键词“benefit”和“comparedwithwarmweather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly...makestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.”可知,与温暖的天气相比,在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康,故C项正确。
答案:
C
6.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?
A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.
B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.
C.Itlessensrunners'stress.
D.Itcausesheartattacks.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster”可知,夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳,故B项正确。
答案:
B
7.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?
A.Stopdrivingcars.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.
D.Runlateinthemorning.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的最后一句“Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.”可知,如果有雾霾,最好待在室内,等到天气晴朗时再跑步,故C项正确。
答案:
C
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.RefreshwithaWinterRun
B.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummer
C.GotoRuninaPark
D.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress
解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。
冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。
据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,故A项正确。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.1itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand2thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas3theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal4,playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton5.
Beinga6fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast7beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo8—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe9.
Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe10inhisschool'sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal11butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake12thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto13thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.14,hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo15todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake16therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake'sdreamcametrue.
17football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto18,”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough19inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butit's20menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
JakeOlson双目失明,但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。
他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员,并且他还是一位励志演讲人。
1.A.Unless B.Though
C.OnlyifD.Nowthat
解析:
根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...”可知,此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗,癌症被控制住了,但是它还是复发了,并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。
主从句之间存在让步关系,故选Though。
答案:
B
2.A.backedoffB.heldback
C.brokedownD.ledto
解析:
参见上题解析。
backoff“退缩,退却”;holdback“抑制,阻止”;breakdown“出故障,崩溃”。
答案:
D
3.A.forgottenB.quitted
C.realizedD.ignored
解析:
但是,在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后,Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。
下文中的“Jake'sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。
forget“忘记”;quit“放弃”;ignore“忽视”。
答案:
C
4.A.blindnessB.absence
C.deafnessD.innocence
解析:
根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知,此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness),但他现在成了球队的一员。
absence“缺席”;deafness“聋”;innocence“无辜”。
答案:
A
5.A.abilityB.guess
C.feelD.imagination
解析:
根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知,此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。
ability“能力”;guess“猜测”;imagination“想象”。
答案:
C
6.A.responsibleB.faithful
C.carefulD.temporary
解析:
根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知,此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝,Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。
responsible“负责任的”;faithful“忠实的”;careful“细心的”;temporary“临时的”。
答案:
B
7.A.chancesB.promises
C.coursesD.wishes
解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
D
8.A.unnoticedB.unsolved
C.unreportedD.unlimited
解析:
根据下文的“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimto...”可知,此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。
unnoticed“未被注意的,被忽视的”;unsolved“未解决的”;unreported“未报道的”;unlimited“无限制的,无条件的”。
答案:
A
9.A.leadersB.players
C.fansD.coaches
解析:
根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知,此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。
下文中的“Inspiredbythoseplayers”是关键的提示信息。
答案:
B
10.A.occupiedB.involved
C.trappedD.absorbed
解析:
受到那些球员们的鼓舞,Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。
beinvolvedin是固定搭配,意为“参与,参加”。
beoccupiedin“忙于”;betrappedin“被困在”;beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”。
答案:
B
11.A.interestB.hope
C.useD.concern
解析:
此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队,但是因为自身有残疾,Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。
答案:
C
12.A.approachedB.appreciated
C.recognizedD.greeted
解析:
因此,Jake找了教练,请求加入球队。
approach“靠近,接洽”;appreciate“感谢,欣赏”;recognize“认出,认可”;greet“迎接,打招呼”。
答案:
A
13.A.pullthroughB.setout
C.leaveoffD.comeback
解析:
根据下文的“thenextseason...hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason”可知,此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。
pullthrough“痊愈,康复”;setout“动身踏上”;leaveoff“停止”;comeback“回来,返回”。
答案:
D
14.A.GraduallyB.Finally
C.RecentlyD.Accidentally
解析:
所以Jake花时间刻苦练习,最后,在下个赛季,他成了球队的上场球员。
gradually“逐渐地”;finally“最后,终于”;recently“最近”;accidentally“偶然地,意外地”。
答案:
B
15.A.difficultB.a
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