新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第一次诊断性测验英语.docx

新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第一次诊断性测验英语.docx

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新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第一次诊断性测验英语

乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第一次诊断性测验

英语试卷（问卷）

（卷面分值：

150分考试时间：

120分钟）

注意事项：

l.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

2.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。

3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。

4.考试结束后，将答卷交回。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题肘，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在答卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whendoesthebiologyclassbegin?

A.At2:

30B.At2:

50C.At3:

00

2.Howdoesthemanprobablylookrightnow?

A.SleepyB.SadC.Worried

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?

A.It'sinterestingB.It'sshortC.It'sboring

4.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.BytaxiB.InLinda'scarC.Intheman'scar

5.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemallyesterday?

A.Apurseforherself.B.SomenewclothesC.Abirthdaygift

第二节（共15小题:

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanorderforhimself?

A.AlargebowlofbeefnoodlesB.Alargebowlofsalad

C.Asmallbowlofchickennoodlesoup

7Howmuchchangewillthemanget?

A.$1.20B.$2.20C.$11.20

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.What'stheman'splanforthesummervacation?

A.Tofind8part-timejobinNewYorkB.Togoandstaywithhisbrother.

C.Togoandworkonafarm

9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummervacation?

A.InNewYorkB.InLosAngelesC.InBeijing

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelwhenshesawtheman?

A.DisappointedB.Surprised.C.Moved

11.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?

A.TwiceweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.JointhemaninlosingweightB.StopwatchingTVathome

C.Invitethemantosupper

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whocalled911?

A.ThemanB.Theman'sgrandma.C.Theyoungfather

14.Whatdidthemandoafterenteringtheyoungfather'shouse?

A.Hehelpedtheyoungfathertakehisbabytothehospital

B.HeimmediatelyperformedCPRonthebaby

C.HetaughtthefatherhowtoperformCPRonthebaby

15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanlearnedCPRskillsbyhimself.

B.ThemanlearnedCPRskillsfromhisparents

C.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowtoperformCPR

16.Howoldistheman?

A.14B.16C.20

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwasPeter'sjob?

A.AbankclerkB.AcarmechanicC.Amoviestar

18.WhydidPetergototheUnionTrustBank?

A.TopayacheckB.TorobthebankC.Tagethisprize

19.WhatdidtheguardsdowhenPeterstartedgatheringthemoney?

A.TheylethimdowhathewantedtoB.Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills

C.Theycalledthepolice

20.Whydidn'tPetertakemoremoneyfromthebank?

AHewasafraidthathewouldbecaughtonthespot

BHewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets

CLargebillswerenotwithinhisreach

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。

Manypetsgotseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalmosttwoyearsago,whenSuperstormSandyhittheEastCoast.ANewJerseyfamilywasoneofthem.Theylosttheirdog.Hegotawayfromtheirbackyardduringthestorm

ChuckJamessaidthathisfamilysearchedforthebrown-and-whitedognamedRecklessformonthsaftertheOctober2018storm.Recklesswasacutedogwhichbroughtmuchpleasuretothewholefamily,andtheyoungestdaughterTiffanylovedhimmostTheyplayedtogether,watchedTVtogether,atepopcorntogetherandRecklessevensawTiffanyoffwhensheheadedforthekindergarteneverymorning.ChuckJameskeptsearchingforthelovelydogineverypossibleway,butnoluck

"Wereportedhimmissingandcalledthesheltersfromtimetotime,justhopingtheyhadhim,"Jamessaid."Wealwayskeptourhopesup,butfinallyitwastimetomoveon.”

Jamessaidthefamilyhadplannedtogetanewdog.Thedogwastoheatenthbirthdaysurprisefortheireldestdaughter,Ally.ThefamilyoffivewenttotheMonmouthCountySPCA（SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals）toadoptanewanimal.WhenJamesandhiswifewalkedclosetothefirstcage,theysawafamiliarfaceinside

“HewasalittlebiggerthanIrememberedbecausetheyhadfedhimwell,"Jamesjoked."Butthenhewaslyingonmywife'sfeetandIknewitwashim.Itwasunbelievable.Iknowthisdogismeanttobewithourfamily.”

WhenSPCAofficialsaskediftheycouldprovetheanimalwastheirdog,afriendsentaselfieshowingthefamilywiththeirdogbeforeSandyhittheEastCoast

“We’reallsohappytoHavehimback."Jamessaid.Thefamilyislivinginhotelwhiletheirhomeisbeingrepaired.Thisweekend,theJameseswentoncampingtripwithRecklesstocelebratethedog’sreturn

21.WhathappenedtotheJameseswhenSuperStormSandyhittheEastCoast?

ATheirhouselayinruinsafterthestorm

BTheirpetdogRecklesswentmissing

CTheirpetdogRecklesswasadoptedbyanotherfamily

DTheyfoundtheirpetdogRecklessbadlyinjured

22.HavingsearchedforRecklessformonths,theJamesesfoundhimin____

AananimalhospitalB.oneoftheirfriends'houses

C.theMonmouthCountySPCADthebackyardwhichwasunderrepair

23.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"selfie"isclosestto"______"

AdocumentB.creditcardC.textmessageDpicture

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adoggotseparatedfromhisfamilyinastorm.

B.Alostdogfoundhiswayhomewithdifficulty.

C.Afamilylookedforanewdogbutfoundtheoldoneinstead

D.Dogsarealwaysdevotedfriendsofhumanbeings.

B

Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoonsandchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbagsEachinventionisanexampleofthecreativepowerofthehumanmind.Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations（灵感）?

Theinspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.

Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemostbusinessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.Heknew山atiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,山enhissaleswouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.WorkingwithalocalhandymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouseshoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.

Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorgedeMestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs（剌球）ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog'sfur.Afterexaminingthemunderamicroscope,

hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingoranimalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehisidea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.

TheseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhumanCreativityintheworldofinventions-profitandnature.Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinuetobreathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyoftheircreationswillbeinspiredbynaturalphenomena?

Theworld'sproblemsrequirecreativityandwecanexpectbestsolutionsfromfuturegenerations.

25.WhydidsalesgoupinSylvanGoldman'sgrocerystoreafterhebeganprovidingshoppingcarts?

A.Becausegrocerystoreswithoutshoppingcartsmadelessmoney

B.Becauseheloweredthepricesofhisgoods.

C.Becausecustomerslikedtheshoppingcart’screativedesign.

D.Becausecustomerswereabletocarrymoreitemswhenshopping.

26.Accordingtothearticle,whichinventionshowshownatureinspiresus?

A.Thebur.B.Theshoppingcart.C.Velcro.D.Spoon.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelydisagreewith?

A.Thefuturedoesnotpromisemanyusefulinventions.

B.Therearemanyinteretinginventionsintheworldtoday

C.Companiesofteninventthingsoutofprofit.

D.Natureinspirescreativity.

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsanumberofpeoplehavediedoftheEbolavirusincentralAfricaduringthelastfewmonths.Ebola,alsoknownasEbolahemorrhagic（出血）feverorEbolaviraldisease.isarareanddeadlyillnesswithhighdeathratesinhumansandprimates.ThenaturalsourceofEbolavirusremainsunknown,althoughbatsseemtobethemostlikelysource.

TheEbolavirusbeganspreadingaftervictimswerediscoveredinnortheasternCabon.Sofar,itisthethirdtimeEbolahasspreadthroughCabonsince1994.HealthofficialsbelievepeoplemovingacrosstheborderspreadthediseasefromCaboncoCongoEbolaishighlyinfectiousandkillsupto80%ofitsvictims.Researchersdonotknowthemethodwithwhichthevirusfirstappearsinhumans,buttheybelieveitisthroughinfectedanimals.Thediseasethenspreadsfrompersontopersonthroughbloodandotherbodyliquids.

Ebolavictimstreatedearlyhavethebasechanceofsurvival.SignsofEbolaincludeahightemperature,diarrhea,musclepainsandbleedinginsidethebody.inseverecases,victimsexperiencechestpainsanddeath.Thereisnoknowncureforthediseaseandnowayyettopreventit.

ScientistsattheAmericanNationalinstitutesofHealthareworkingtodevelopavaccine（疫苗）topreventEbola.DoctorCaryNobelisleadingtheresearcheffortatN-l-HtestingcenterintheeasternstateofMaryland.Hesaysthatduringthepasttwoyears,thevaccinehasbeentestedonsmallanimalsandmonkeyaforsafetyandeffectiveness.

Inthemostrecen