英语四级听力真题原文完整版最新整理.docx
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英语四级听力真题原文完整版最新整理.docx
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英语四级听力真题原文完整版最新整理
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文【完整版】
News1
Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。
Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。
Thelunarnetworkwill
supporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth。
Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon。
Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。
The4Gmissionis
settolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019。
Missiontothemoonintends
toestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。
Thescientistsworkingontheproject
optedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork。
Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。
Thismeansthata5Gnetwork
maynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon‘ssurfaceQuestion1:
Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?
Question2:
Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission?
News2
It‘srespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood。
Thefirewasreportedat9:
26pmatanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。
Mary’sChurch。
Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefs
respondedtothescene。
Crewshadthefireundercontrolin
about45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。
Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhen
thefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofany
injuries。
Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。
Firefighters
willremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn‘tstartupagain。
Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。
In2014CityHalldevelopeda
plantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing。
Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。
Question3:
Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?
Question4:
WhathadCityHallplannedtodo?
News3
PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6Xtheirnormalprice。
Thisisafterthecountry‘smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。
Stormsandfloods
anditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。
Localmediareportssuggest
CalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。
“Wedon‘tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid。
Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。
Japaneselawslimitthe
amountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。
Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。
Itstillonlyallowspotatoesfrom
selectedUSstates。
Thisisonlyatcertaintimesandon
conditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。
Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。
Question5:
WhatproblemisJapanfacing?
Question6:
WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?
Question7:
WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce?
Conversation1
M:
Mr。
Brown‘slecturesaresoboring。
W:
Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker。
Butthesubjectisinteresting。
M:
Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenIreallytry。
Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。
ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。
Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour?
W:
Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving。
M:
Whatdoyoumean?
W:
It‘samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout。
Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown。
Butithastobedonebyhand,not
typingonakeyboard。
Youseewritingbyhandforcesyouto
actuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway。
M:
Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?
W:
Sometimesbutthat‘snotimportant。
Mynotesmay
ormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。
BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。
Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。
M:
Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention?
W:
Yes,honestlyitworksforme。
Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally。
ItwasalsointhatarticleIread。
Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。
Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。
IfI‘mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。
Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand。
Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway。
Question8。
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。
Brown‘slectures?
Question9。
WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr。
Brown‘slectures?
Question10。
Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?
Question11。
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingout
loud?
Conversation2
M:
Andwhereisthis?
F:
ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。
Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。
M:
Wasitromantic。
F:
Yeah。
TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplace。
The
guidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallIndianslearninschool。
Ithinkitwas
duringthe1600andtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher14thchild。
TheEmperorlovedthe
princesssomuchandwassosadwhenshediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor。
M:
Wow!
Thatsoundsveryromantic。
Itlooksamazing。
F:
Yesit‘sgorgeous。
It’salsolargerinreallife
thanitlooksinthephotos。
Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall。
It‘sallbuilt
inthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels。
M:
Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere。
F:
Yesit‘saveryfamoustouristdestination。
So
therearethousandsofvisitorseveryday。
M:
WastherestofIndiacrowded?
F:
Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities。
Itwassometimes
socrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets。
Andtherearesomanycars。
Trafficwasterriblebutthepeoplewerefriendly。
Thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime。
M:
Whataboutthefood?
F:
theIndianfoodisgreat。
Therearelotsof
differentdishestotryandeveryregionhasitsownspecialfood。
Question12。
ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?
Question13。
WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?
Question14。
WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheTajMahal?
Question15whatisthewoman‘simpressionofIndiancities?
Passage1
APewResearchCentersurveyofmorethan1000AmericansconductedinApril2016findsthatAmericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositiveviewsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlocalpubliclibraries。
Forinstancearoundthree
quarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedand66percentsaytheclosingoftheirlocalpubliclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity。
Althoughnotablyjust33percentsaythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheirfamily。
A
majorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplaceforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationalopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandroughlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescontributealottotheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativityamongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnaboutnewtechnologies。
AsinpastPewResearch
CentersurveysoflibraryusetheApril2016surveyalso
measuredAmericansusageofandengagementwithlibraries。
Overall,53percentofAmericansages16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwiththepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareitherthroughaninpersonvisitorusingalibraryWebsite
some48percentofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months。
Amodestincreasefromthe44percentwhosaidthatinlate2015。
Question16:
WhatdomostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries?
Question17:
howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenefityoungpeople?
Question18:
whatdoesthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusers?
Passage2
ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildAfricancatcalledtheServal。
The
unusualcrossbecamepopularamongbreedersattheendofthe1990s。
Andin2001,theInternationalCatAssociationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed。
Thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms,
makingthemoneofthelargestbreedsofcatsthatpeoplecanown。
Theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirearsareverylarge。
Theyarealso
commonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch,andoftennotedcharacteristicoftheSavannahisitsjumpingability。
Theyareknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets。
Somecanleapabout2.5metreshighfromastandingposition。
Cats
aretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoaretheSavannahs。
Theyoftenlearnhowtoopendoorsand
cupboards。
ManySavannahcatsdonotfearwaterandwillplaywithorevendiveintowater。
SomeownersevenshowerwiththeirSavannahCats,presentingawaterbowltoSavannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptly
begintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingtheirfrontpaws。
Question19。
Whatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcat?
Question20。
WhatischaracteristicofSavannahcats?
Question21WhatdosomepeopledowiththeirSavannah
cats?
Passage3
Whenchildrenstartschoolforthevery1sttimeparentsoftenfeelasenseofexcitementcoupledwithatouchofsadnessattheendofanera。
Thisisthestartofanew
adventureforchildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriendssharing,takingturnsandsettlingintoane
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