七年级英语阅读理解试题集.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解试题集.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解试题集
人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解试题集
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(纽扣)of hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.
(1)Meg'ssisterbuys forheronherbirthday.
A. somebuttons
B. anewcoat
C. anewbike
D. someflowers
(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?
A. Shefeelshappy.
B. Shefeelsbored.
C. Shefeelsexcited.
D. Shefeelssad.
(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?
A. Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.
B. Shebuysanothercoatagain.
C. Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.
D. Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Alostbutton B. Alostcoat C. Akindsister D. Aclothesstore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。
她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister. 可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday. 可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。
标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?
Wheredoesitcomefrom?
ItcomesfromFinland(芬兰).Whatcolorisit?
Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?
No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬兰的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?
TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.
Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.
(1)Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
.
A. palegrayandblack
B. palegrayandbrown
C. blueandbrown
D. yellowandbrown
(2)WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?
A. Itwaswarm. B. Itwaswindy. C. Itwassnowy. D. Itwasrainy.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?
A. Toseeandtalkwithsb.
B. Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.
C. Tbsufferfromsth.
D. Tofightagainststh.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.
B. InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.
C. Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.
D. Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗?
它来自芬兰,有灰白和褐色两种颜色。
(1)根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的,故选B。
(2)根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪,故选C。
(3)根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气,故选B。
(4)认真阅读,根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找到问题所在的句子即可。
4.阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩),butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
(1)WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?
A. IntheUK.
B. InEngland.
C. InGermany.
D. InScotland.
(2)WhereisBenNevis?
A. InWales. B. InNorthernIreland. C. InthewestofBritain. D. InthenorthofBritain.
(3)HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?
A. About600,000.
B. About3,000,000.
C. Morethan5,000,000.
D. Morethan2,000,000.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A. Anoldstoryaboutagiant.
B. SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
C. Thehugerocksmadebylava.
D. ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
(1)细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmylucky
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