全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级.docx
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全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级.docx
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全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Weneedtoextracttherelevantflnancialdata.
A.store
B.obtain
C.save
D.review
2.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.cleared
B.polished
C.washed
D.mended
3.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything..
A.simplifies
B.evaluates
C.criticizes
D.Examines
4.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomework.todo
A.doubting
B.thinking
C.saying
D.Knowing
5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reduced
B.moved
C.reformed
D.turned.
6.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear
A.held
B.increased.
C.expected
D.offered
7.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework
A.limit
C.status
B.procedure
D.system
8.Janesaidthatshecouldn‘ttoleratethelonghours
A.spend
C.stand
B.take
D.last
9.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened
A.give
B.attach
C.understand
D.lose
10.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.
A.general
B.traditional
C.strong
D.magnificent.
11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.admitted
B.reported
C.hoped
D.answered
12.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.
A.choice
B.idea
C.decision
D.reason
13.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives
A.effort
B.problem
C.concern
D.influence
14.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.offered
B.included
C.accepted
D.investigated
15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.continuous
B.relative
C.general
D.sharp
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
TraveIAcrossAfrica
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookl‘dboughtin.amarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltain
Botswana.
Andthentheotherthings:
dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,。
akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn‘tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,
somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn‘tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
“Look!
buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.
WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
“Wildhorses?
”hesaid.“Whydidn‘tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
”
“Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.”.
“Areyousureyoudidn‘tdreamit?
”
“Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
”
“Typical,”hesaid.“Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.WhiledrMngDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Thehorsesdidn‘tcomenearthecar.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?
1Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you‘IIfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithother-peopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
2Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou‘reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders:
Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatistledandfrustrated.-llmeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
3Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspotthem‘inkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombine
toughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.OurprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleaderGoodleadersdon‘tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhow
toinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
4Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.GoodleadersV;ipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1
24.Paragraph2
25.Paragraph3
26.Paragraph4
A.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born
B.It‘simportanttohaveagoodleader
C.Peopleareingroups
D.Thesrtechniquesareusedtotrainleaders
E.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders
F.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
27.Orieofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothers
B.encouraginggroupmembers
C.lackofgoodleaders
D.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
E.bossingpeoplearound
F.workingoutgoodstrategies
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CellPhones:
HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualn.ottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemorbrloss,Hecouldn‘trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn‘tagree.
Whatisjtthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafety-continues,itappearsthatit‘sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they‘repopular
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