届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷三Word版.docx
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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷三Word版.docx
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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷三Word版
2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷(全国卷)(三)
1、EVENTS
LongMarchexhibition
TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.
Time:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Address:
1286HongqiaoRoad
Admission:
8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners
Thaielephants
EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口琴).Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:
30am,3:
30pmand8:
00pmandthereisanadditionalshowatl:
30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.
Address:
189DaduheRoad
Admission:
30-40yuan
Dancingdolphins
Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium(海豚馆)inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.
Hours:
10:
30am,4:
00pm,and7:
30pm
Admission:
20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.(252words)
1.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitionwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?
A.16yuan.B.30yuan.C.23yuan.D.20yuan.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?
A.Ridingbicycles.B.Blowingamouth-organ.
C.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.D.Doingmath.
3.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee______.
A.onlysealsandsealionsperformB.onlydolphinsperform
C.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperform
D.onlysealsperform
2、CharlotteHollinsfacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosaveafarmthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.Althoughconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming’smanychallenges:
“Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppriceslow.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,”shesaid.“Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!
”
Likeothersaroundtheworld,Charlotte’sgenerationtendtoleavethefarmforcities.
OliverRobinson,25,grewupinYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland.“I’msuredadhopedI’dstay,”hesaid.“Iguessit’sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn’tappealtome.Foryoung,ambitiouspeople,farmlifeishard”.
ForRobinson,farmingdoesn’toffermuch“intermsofmoneyorlifestyle”.Hollinsagreesthateconomicfactorsstoppeoplefromenjoyingtherewardsoffarming.Hedescribesitasacareerthatprovides“foravitalhumanneed”,allowingpeopletowork“outdoorswithnature”.
FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.The“BuyBritish”campaignsurgeconsumersnottopurchasecheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessaboutthetroublesonUKfarms.
CelebritychefJamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildreneatinghealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.
Thisnationalconcerngiveshopetofarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular.
“IstartedgoingtoFarmers’Marketsindirectdefianceofthebigsupermarkets.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything–whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
It’sterrible,”saidLondonerMichaelaSamson,31.
1.WhatarethechallengesthatBritishfarmersfaceaccordingtoCharlotteHollins?
a.loneliness b.thinprofits
c.alackofgoodequipment d.longworkinghoursbutslowresults
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
2.WhydidOliverRobinsonrefusetostayonthefarm?
A.Hehopedforasimplerlife.
B.Hewasfedupwithahardfarmlife.
C.Farmlifewastoodemandingthoughhelikedit.
D.Hehopedforsomethingchallengingandrewarding.
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeFarmers’Markets’strongpoint?
A.Lowerprices.B.Flexiblesizes.
C.Convenientlocation.D.Healthierfood.
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThingsareimprovingforindependentfarmsintheUK.
B.FarmingintheUKcannowmatchthepowerfulsupermarkets.
C.MostBritishpeoplenowfeeldoubtfuloffoodsinbigsupermarkets.
D.MostBritishpeoplehaverealizedtheproblemsfacingfarmsandbegintosavefarms.
3、GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.
Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?
Theanswer:
outerspace.
ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves(引力波)causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子)stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.
ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.
Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.
“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping,aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.
Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.
“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”
Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientist
Don’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.
Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.
1.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.
B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.
C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.
D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.
2.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?
A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.
C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.
3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.China'sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.
B.Collisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingold
C.ollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingold
D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.
B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.
C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.
D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.
4、 ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(产能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.
Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.
Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,
“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”
In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”
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