新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三英语第一次诊断性测验试题.docx
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新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三英语第一次诊断性测验试题.docx
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新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三英语第一次诊断性测验试题
乌鲁木齐地区2015年高三年级第一次诊断性测验
英语试卷(问卷)
(卷面分值:
150分考试时间:
120分钟)
注意事项:
l.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
2.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后,请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
4.考试结束后,将答卷交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题肘,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在答卷上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Whendoesthebiologyclassbegin?
A.At2:
30B.At2:
50C.At3:
00
2.Howdoesthemanprobablylookrightnow?
A.SleepyB.SadC.Worried
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?
A.It'sinterestingB.It'sshortC.It'sboring
4.Howwillthewomangohome?
A.BytaxiB.InLinda'scarC.Intheman'scar
5.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemallyesterday?
A.Apurseforherself.B.SomenewclothesC.Abirthdaygift
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanorderforhimself?
A.AlargebowlofbeefnoodlesB.Alargebowlofsalad
C.Asmallbowlofchickennoodlesoup
7Howmuchchangewillthemanget?
A.$1.20B.$2.20C.$11.20
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.What'stheman'splanforthesummervacation?
A.Tofind8part-timejobinNewYorkB.Togoandstaywithhisbrother.
C.Togoandworkonafarm
9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummervacation?
A.InNewYorkB.InLosAngelesC.InBeijing
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelwhenshesawtheman?
A.DisappointedB.Surprised.C.Moved
11.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?
A.TwiceweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.JointhemaninlosingweightB.StopwatchingTVathome
C.Invitethemantosupper
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocalled911?
A.ThemanB.Theman'sgrandma.C.Theyoungfather
14.Whatdidthemandoafterenteringtheyoungfather'shouse?
A.Hehelpedtheyoungfathertakehisbabytothehospital
B.HeimmediatelyperformedCPRonthebaby
C.HetaughtthefatherhowtoperformCPRonthebaby
15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanlearnedCPRskillsbyhimself.
B.ThemanlearnedCPRskillsfromhisparents
C.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowtoperformCPR
16.Howoldistheman?
A.14B.16C.20
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasPeter'sjob?
A.AbankclerkB.AcarmechanicC.Amoviestar
18.WhydidPetergototheUnionTrustBank?
A.TopayacheckB.TorobthebankC.Tagethisprize
19.WhatdidtheguardsdowhenPeterstartedgatheringthemoney?
A.TheylethimdowhathewantedtoB.Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills
C.Theycalledthepolice
20.Whydidn'tPetertakemoremoneyfromthebank?
AHewasafraidthathewouldbecaughtonthespot
BHewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets
CLargebillswerenotwithinhisreach
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答卷上。
Manypetsgotseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalmosttwoyearsago,whenSuperstormSandyhittheEastCoast.ANewJerseyfamilywasoneofthem.Theylosttheirdog.Hegotawayfromtheirbackyardduringthestorm
ChuckJamessaidthathisfamilysearchedforthebrown-and-whitedognamedRecklessformonthsaftertheOctober2012storm.Recklesswasacutedogwhichbroughtmuchpleasuretothewholefamily,andtheyoungestdaughterTiffanylovedhimmostTheyplayedtogether,watchedTVtogether,atepopcorntogetherandRecklessevensawTiffanyoffwhensheheadedforthekindergarteneverymorning.ChuckJameskeptsearchingforthelovelydogineverypossibleway,butnoluck
"Wereportedhimmissingandcalledthesheltersfromtimetotime,justhopingtheyhadhim,"Jamessaid."Wealwayskeptourhopesup,butfinallyitwastimetomoveon.”
Jamessaidthefamilyhadplannedtogetanewdog.Thedogwastoheatenthbirthdaysurprisefortheireldestdaughter,Ally.ThefamilyoffivewenttotheMonmouthCountySPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)toadoptanewanimal.WhenJamesandhiswifewalkedclosetothefirstcage,theysawafamiliarfaceinside
“HewasalittlebiggerthanIrememberedbecausetheyhadfedhimwell,"Jamesjoked."Butthenhewaslyingonmywife'sfeetandIknewitwashim.Itwasunbelievable.Iknowthisdogismeanttobewithourfamily.”
WhenSPCAofficialsaskediftheycouldprovetheanimalwastheirdog,afriendsentaselfieshowingthefamilywiththeirdogbeforeSandyhittheEastCoast
“We’reallsohappytoHavehimback."Jamessaid.Thefamilyislivinginhotelwhiletheirhomeisbeingrepaired.Thisweekend,theJameseswentoncampingtripwithRecklesstocelebratethedog’sreturn
21.WhathappenedtotheJameseswhenSuperStormSandyhittheEastCoast?
ATheirhouselayinruinsafterthestorm
BTheirpetdogRecklesswentmissing
CTheirpetdogRecklesswasadoptedbyanotherfamily
DTheyfoundtheirpetdogRecklessbadlyinjured
22.HavingsearchedforRecklessformonths,theJamesesfoundhimin____
AananimalhospitalB.oneoftheirfriends'houses
C.theMonmouthCountySPCADthebackyardwhichwasunderrepair
23.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"selfie"isclosestto"______"
AdocumentB.creditcardC.textmessageDpicture
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Adoggotseparatedfromhisfamilyinastorm.
B.Alostdogfoundhiswayhomewithdifficulty.
C.Afamilylookedforanewdogbutfoundtheoldoneinstead
D.Dogsarealwaysdevotedfriendsofhumanbeings.
B
Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoonsandchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbagsEachinventionisanexampleofthecreativepowerofthehumanmind.Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations(灵感)?
Theinspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.
Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemostbusinessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.Heknew山atiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,山enhissaleswouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.WorkingwithalocalhandymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouseshoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.
Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorgedeMestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs(剌球)ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog'sfur.Afterexaminingthemunderamicroscope,
hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingoranimalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehisidea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.
TheseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhumanCreativityintheworldofinventions-profitandnature.Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinuetobreathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyoftheircreationswillbeinspiredbynaturalphenomena?
Theworld'sproblemsrequirecreativityandwecanexpectbestsolutionsfromfuturegenerations.
25.WhydidsalesgoupinSylvanGoldman'sgrocerystoreafterhebeganprovidingshoppingcarts?
A.Becausegrocerystoreswithoutshoppingcartsmadelessmoney
B.Becauseheloweredthepricesofhisgoods.
C.Becausecustomerslikedtheshoppingcart’screativedesign.
D.Becausecustomerswereabletocarrymoreitemswhenshopping.
26.Accordingtothearticle,whichinventionshowshownatureinspiresus?
A.Thebur.B.Theshoppingcart.C.Velcro.D.Spoon.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelydisagreewith?
A.Thefuturedoesnotpromisemanyusefulinventions.
B.Therearemanyinteretinginventionsintheworldtoday
C.Companiesofteninventthingsoutofprofit.
D.Natureinspirescreativity.
C
TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsanumberofpeoplehavediedoftheEbolavirusincentralAfricaduringthelastfewmonths.Ebola,alsoknownasEbolahemorrhagic(出血)feverorEbolaviraldisease.isarareanddeadlyillnesswithhighdeathratesinhumansandprimates.ThenaturalsourceofEbolavirusremainsunknown,althoughbatsseemtobethemostlikelysource.
TheEbolavirusbeganspreadingaftervictimswerediscoveredinnortheasternCabon.Sofar,itisthethirdtimeEbolahasspreadthroughCabonsince1994.HealthofficialsbelievepeoplemovingacrosstheborderspreadthediseasefromCaboncoCongoEbolaishighlyinfectiousandkillsupto80%ofitsvictims.Researchersdonotknowthemethodwithwhichthevirusfirstappearsinhumans,buttheybelieveitisthroughinfectedanimals.Thediseasethenspreadsfrompersontopersonthroughbloodandotherbodyliquids.
Ebolavictimstreatedearlyhavethebasechanceofsurvival.SignsofEbolaincludeahightemperature,diarrhea,musclepainsandbleedinginsidethebody.inseverecases,victimsexperiencechestpainsanddeath.Thereisnoknowncureforthediseaseandnowayyettopreventit.
ScientistsattheAmericanNationalinstitutesofHealthareworkingtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)topreventEbola.DoctorCaryNobelisleadingtheresearcheffortatN-l-HtestingcenterintheeasternstateofMaryland.Hesaysthatduringthepasttwoyears,thevaccinehasbeentestedonsmallanimalsandmonkeyaforsafety
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