初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1.docx
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初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1.docx
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初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1
2021年初中毕业升学考试(江西卷)英语
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.
2.(江西省南昌市2021年中考英语试题)Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.
A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if
3.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.
A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant
4.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.
A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules
5.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?
—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.
A.havegoneB.go
C.havebeenD.willgo
6.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.
—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful
7.—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto
8.—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.
A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly
9.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
—Yes,I_____________atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat
10.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It__________.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed
C.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
二、完型填空
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)。
Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.11expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus12thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed13agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto14atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana15,crowedworlddo?
Onesuggestionistoeat16meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore17toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore18thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill19morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe20Americans,forexample,have21lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years22willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil123toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink24weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat25Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.
11.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
12.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell
13.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor
14.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet
15.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry
16.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
17.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place
18.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water
19.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need
20.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary
21.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always
22.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That
23.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start
24.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
25.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
Wellmakeusuallycontrolhaslife
Treeswildfriendlyanothersocarry
AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t26..theyaredomesticated(驯养).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant27.itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s28.perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy29.whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or30.peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem31.andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.
32.specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,33.theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries34.them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people35.drivearoundthem!
Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?
四、阅读单选
36.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?
A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.
C.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.
37.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?
A.9:
00-18:
00onFriday.B.10:
30-17:
30onTuesday.
C.12:
00-1:
30onSaturday.D.10:
00-16:
30onMonday.
38.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?
A.£16.B.£32.C.£18.D.£22.
Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?
Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.
Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉跄)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injuredandhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.
Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋顶)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks,Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”
GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!
FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!
Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.
Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!
Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心).
39.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?
A.Hefellill.
B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.
C.Helosthisway.
D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.
40.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?
A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.
B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.
C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.
D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?
A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.
C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.
42.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.
B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.
C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.
D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.
Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(损害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.
Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.
Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.
Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.
43.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?
A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.
B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.
C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.
D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.
44.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?
A.Therearefewerwildfires.
B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.
C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.
D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.
45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.
B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.
C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.
D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.
46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.
B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.
C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.
D.Therearemorefire
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