北师大版学新教材高中TheadmirableSectionⅠ教学知识细解码教师用书教案必修第二册英语.docx
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北师大版学新教材高中TheadmirableSectionⅠ教学知识细解码教师用书教案必修第二册英语.docx
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北师大版学新教材高中TheadmirableSectionⅠ教学知识细解码教师用书教案必修第二册英语
1.admirevt.钦佩;欣赏→admirableadj.极其出色的;令人钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
2.generousadj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generosityn.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
3.effectn.效应;影响;结果→effectiveadj.有效的;产生预期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上
4.recognizevt.认出;辨认出;承认→recognitionn.赞扬;承认;认可;赏识;认出
5.limitn.限度;极限;界限vt.限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitingadj.局限的,限制性的
6.promisevt.承诺;答应;许诺n.诺言;许诺→promisingadj.大有希望的
7.advancen.发展;进步vt.前进,行进;(知识、技术等)发展,进步;促进→advancedadj.高级的;先进的
recognitionn.赞扬;承认;认可;赏识;认出
1Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.认出
2Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.认可
3Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.赏识
WordsAndPhrases
admirevt.钦佩;欣赏;羡慕
(教材P50) Iadmirethembecausetheyaresobrave...
我钦佩他们,因为他们很勇敢……
[例1] Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
[例2] Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandiwork.
他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。
[造句] 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.
[知识拓展]
(1)admire...for(doing)...因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.赞美;钦佩;欣赏
express/haveadmirationfor...(表达)钦佩/羡慕……
withadmiration钦佩地
(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极佳的
admiringadj.钦佩的;赞美的
[即学即练]
1Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.
2Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherasawriter.
3Herdedicationtoherworkwasadmirable(admire).
[小片段填空]
I1admiredhim2forhis3admirablebehaviorbeforedanger.SoIwrotealetterto4expressadmirationforhim.
curev.治愈;治好(疾病)n.治愈;痊愈;治疗方法
(教材P50) curediseases治愈疾病
[例1] Willyoubeabletocurehim,Doctor?
医生,你能把他治好吗?
[例2] TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.
肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病,但可治愈。
[造句] 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法,但可以医治。
ThereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreateD.
[知识拓展]
curesB.of 治愈某人的……
acurefor(疾病的)治疗方法
[即学即练]
1Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.
2ScientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthecommoncolD.
fightfor努力争取,为……斗争
(教材P50) fightforjustice
为正义而战
[例1] Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
[例2] EverydayIhavetofightforthecauseofincreasinginpay.
每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。
[造句] 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright.
[知识拓展]
fightagainst 为反对……而斗争
fightwith与……并肩作战;与……斗争
fightabout争论……
[即学即练]
1Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.
2Youevenfoughtwithyourfriendtoprotectme.
effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的
(教材P52) Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.
含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。
[例1] Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便,效果却非常显著。
[例2] Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolofthecountry.
他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。
[造句] 多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。
Thankstorecentresearch,effectivetreatmentsareavailable.
[知识拓展]
(1)efficiencyn. 效率;功效
(2)effectn.效果;功效;因果
haveaneffecton对……产生影响
comeintoeffect开始实施
ineffect实际上;事实上
takeeffect生效;奏效
ofnoeffect无效的;无用的
[即学即练]
1Hemanagedthefactorywithunobtrusiveefficiency(effective).
2Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.
3Ineffect,thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity.
[小片段填空]
Thenewregulationwill1comeintoeffectonJanuary1,2021,whichwill2haveaneffectontraffiC.Peoplethinkitisan3effectivewaytostopdrunkdriving.
awardvt.授予;给予n.奖;奖品
(教材P52) ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
[例1] Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
[例2] Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungest
competitor.
一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。
[造句] 他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.
[知识拓展]
win/receive/getanawardfor... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
awardsB.forsth.因某事而奖励某人
awardsB.sth./awardsth.tosB.授予某人某物
[即学即练]
1Hereceivedanawardforbraveryfromthepoliceservice.
2Heawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.
3Thesoldierwasawardedforhisgreatcourageinthebattle.
recognitionn.表彰;赞扬;认出;认可
(教材P53) Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChinA.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
[例1] Atlast,herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.
最后,她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
[例2] Hisachievementhaswongeneralrecognition.
他的成就为大家所公认。
[造句] 有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。
Someartistsdidnotgainrecognitionuntilafterdeath.
[知识拓展]
(1)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
(2)recognizevt.辨认出;承认
recognizesB./sth.by/from...通过……认出某人/某物
recognize...as/tobe...认为……是……
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
[即学即练]
1He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.
2Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.
3Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.
comeacross偶然遇见
(教材P53)However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.然而,经过数百次失败的实验,他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。
[例1] TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.
日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。
[例2] IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyaunt.
我正在散步,不料却遇上了我的婶婶。
[造句] 昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。
Icameacrossoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.
[知识拓展]
comeabout 发生,产生
comeup出现;走近
comeupwith追上;想出,找出(答案)
cometo达到;总共,总计;谈到
comeout出来,出现;出版;结局
[即学即练]
1Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
2ThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcluB.
3Manypeoplecanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them,mostofthemreallyknownothing.
advancen.前进,进展v.前进,进步,促进
(教材P53) ThereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrateD.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来的发展潜力巨大。
[例1] Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
[例2] Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.
部队终于得到前进的命令。
[造句] 这样可能会改善当前状况。
Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.
[知识拓展]
(1)inadvance 预先;提前
inadvanceofsth.在……前,超过
ontheadvance在上涨
withtheadvanceof随着……的增加
(2)advanceon/towards/upon朝……前进
(3)advancedadj.先进的;高级的
[即学即练]
1Thecooksarrivedinadvanceofthemainparty.
2Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.
3Sharepricesareontheadvancesteadilythesedays.
SentencePatterns
Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……
(教材P53) Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.
之所以困难,是因为该小组的资源有限。
句式分析:
本句中的Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”;why引导定语从句修饰thereason;that引导表语从句。
[例1] Thereasonwhywedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.
我们(之)所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[例2] Therewasnoverydefinitereasonwhyshe/shoulddoso.
她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。
[造句] 他迟到的原因是他生病了。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.
[知识拓展]
That'swhy... 这是……的原因
It's/That'sbecause...这是/那是因为……
[即学即练]
1Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.
2Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.
3Hewaslateforschool.Itwasbecausehegotuplate.
教材
高考
1.Thisisnotonlyanhonour
formyself,butalso
recognitionand
encouragementforallscientistsinChina.
(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.
2.ThereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrateD.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.
3.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.
(2019·北京卷)Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffective
runningofourprogrammes.
4.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.That'swhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.
2.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.
3.First,heshowedadmirable(admire)controlofhisemotions.
4.Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.
5.Thesoldiersandvillagersfoughtagainstthefloodshouldertoshoulder.
6.Punishmentcanneverbeaneffective(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.
7.HehasbeenawardedforseveraltimestheMEXTprizeofJapan.
8.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast;it'schangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).
9.It'sencouraging(encourage)toseesuchabrightandvigoroussight.
10.We'lldoourbesttocatchupwiththeadvanced(advance)worldlevels.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apartfrom;comeacross;fightfor;have...inmind;onebyone;withthehelpof
1.Wemustlookintothesemattersonebyone.
2.CollinsHarvillhaditinmindtopublishashortvolumeaboutPasternak.
3.Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,Ihavecaughtupwiththeothers.
4.Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.
5.I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime.
6.FornearlytwoyearsourPartyhasfoughtforpeace.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AttheNobelPrizeLecture,TuYouyoutalkedaboutthelifesavingdrug,artemisinin,1.which.wasdiscoveredbyherwiththehelpofherteamin2.the1970s.ShewasborninZhejiangProvince,3.on30thDecember,1930.She4.studied(study)medicineatPekingUniversityandthenbecameamemberofChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicalSciences.Shewaschosen5.toestablish(establish)ateamtofindacureformalariA.Herteamhad6.limited(limit)resources.Theydidn'thaveenoughstaffandtheairqualityinthelaboratorywaspoor.Acrosstheworld,scientiststestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithno7.success(succeed).Shehadanidea8.thatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.SoshestudiedancientChinese9.medical(medicine)literatureandvisitedexperts.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject10.totest(test)themedicine.Sheisnotinterested
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