辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试.docx
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辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试.docx
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辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试
2016年辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试
英语试卷
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上相应的位置,答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后,考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题
一、词汇与语法
根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案填空,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Thefilm()beforeIgottothecinema.
A.alreadystarted
B.starts
C.hadalreadystarted
D.hadbeenstarted
2.Sherecommendedtwobookstome,but()ofthemwasinteresting.
A.either
B.both
C.none
D.neither
3.Thirtymiles()alongwaytocover.
A.seemtobe
B.is
C.are
D.were
4.Tommycaughttheschoolbus,().
A.butJanedidn't
B.butsodidJane
C.andJanedidn'teither
D.andJanedideither
5.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,()9.6millionsquarekilometers.
A.tocover
B.covered.
C.covers
D.covering
6.Therailwayis()inabouttwomonths.
A.completed
B.completing
C.tocomplete
D.tobecompleted
7.Thereason()hewasabsentfromschoolwasthathehadbeenknockeddownbyacar.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.that
8.Icannotfindthekeytomyoffice.I()itonmywayhome.
A.wouldhavelost
B.musthavelost
C.shouldhavelost
D.oughttohavelost
9.Someofthelisteningquestionshavefourchoicesthatsound().
A.alike
B.unlike
C.likely
D.like
10.Internetallowsonetofollowthe()developmentsinscience.
A.latter
B.latest
C.later
D.late
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
Passage1
Youremployerholdsyourfutureprospectinhishands.Someemployersarehardtogetalongwith.Somehaveexcellenttalentsbutnoideawhenitcomestodealingwithemployees.Ofcourse,notallbossesarelikethat.
Therelationshipyouhavewithyourbosscanbeamajorfactorindeterminingyourriseupthecareerladderforheisnotonlyyourleader,butalsothepersonbestequippedtohelpyoudothejobyouarepaidtodo.Hecanmakeyouawareofcompanydirectionthatmayaffectyourprofessionaldevelopment.
Youremployeralsoneedsyoutoperformatyourbestinordertoaccomplishhisgoals.Heneedsyourfeedbackinordertoproviderealisticandusefulreportstouppermanagement.Buthowdoesthishelpyoubuildameaningfulworkingrelationshipwithyouremployer?
Thekeyiscommunication.Learnandunderstandhisobjectives;observeandunderstandhisworkstyle.Ifyouhavenotbeenclearwithhisexpectations,askhimforadviceandacceptcriticismgracefully.Ifheunderstandsthatyoudonotviewyourjobasjustsomethingtofillthehoursbetween9and5,hemaybemorelikelytohelpyou.
Inshort,gettingalongwithyouremployerrequiresgettingtoknowhislikesanddislikesandlearningtoworkwithhispersonalityandmanagementstyle.
11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorstatesthat().
A.bossesarehardertodealwith
B.employersdon'tknowemployees'talents
C.bossesmusthavesimilarpersonality
D.employersdetermineyourcareerfuture
12.Inthesecondparagraph,riseupthecareerladdermeans().
A.goingtoworkabroad
B.beingpromotedinposition
C.changingjobsfrequently
D.pursuinganadvanceddegree
13.Inordertoachievehisobjectives,yourbossexpectsthatyouwill().
A.doyourbestinyourwork
B.befamiliarwithhisworkstyle
C.knowaboutcompanydirection
D.writereportstouppermanagement
14.Themostimportantfactorforbuildingagoodworkingrelationshipwiththeemployer
is().
A.highexpectations
B.quickfeedback
C.constantcriticism
D.effectivecommunication
15.Theauthoraimstotellreaders().
A.thewaytotakecareofaboss
B.howtogetalongwithanemployer
C.methodofputtingforwardsuggestions
D.thewaytobeaboss
Passage2
Foryearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.Wecandowithoutrailways,peoplesay,asifcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthattheyaredying.Butthisisnotthecase.Inthedaysofexpensiveoil,trainshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodstodifferentplaces,trainsarecheaper.Whatismore,trainsgenerallytakepeoplefromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn'tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesawayfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneoracarcouldneverdo.
Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysarequitealivetosomeextent.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?
Andweareonly·atthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,trainstravelingataround150milesanhourandmore:
Soonwewill.bewonderingwhywespentso-muchoncarswecan'tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoil,andplaneswecan'tflyforthesamereason.
16.Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessarybecause().
A.trainshavebeenreplacedbyplanesandcars
B.oilcostsalottoday
C.trainsarebecomingsuperfast
D.railwaysmakebigprofits
17.Accordingtothewriter,it'struethat().
A.wecandowithoutrailways
B.peoplefrequentlygettrappedintrafficjamsevenbytrain
C.carsandplanesarenotasgoodastrains
D.Gettingoffthetrain,youwillfindyourselfinthecenterofthecity.
18.Itisimpliedbythewriterthat().
A.itischeapertotravelbyplanethanbytrain
B.therailwaystationisusuallyinthesuburbofthecity
C.superfasttrainsrunfasterthanplanes
D.nocarorplanecancarryasmuchgoodsasatrainsdoes.
19.Thewriterthinksthattrainsareverymuchalivebecause().
A.wecanhaveatroubledjourney
B.wehaveenoughmoneytoflyinplanes
C.wecannowtravelbysuperfasttrains
D.wecantravelbycarsaswell
20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe().
A.Trains:
NottheEnd,ButtheBeginning
B.WhichistheBest:
Train,CarorPlane?
C.TrainsAge:
MoreCompetitivethanCarsorPlanes
D.Oh,SuperfastTrains
Passage3
“Cultureconsistsofallsharedproductsofahumansociety(Robertson,1981).Thismeansmaterialthingssuchascities,tools,andschools,aswellasnon-materialthings,suchasideas,traditions,familypatterns,andlanguages.Putsimply,culturereferstothewaysofapeople".Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Somesocialscientistsconsideritthekeystoneofculture.Withoutlanguage,maintainingculturewouldnotbepossible.Ontheotherhand,languageisinfluencedandshaped.byculture.Itreflectscultureinthebroadestsense,isthesymbolicrepresentationofapeople,anditcomprisesasocicty'shistoricalandculturalbackgrounds.Languagealsodisplaysapeople'sapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.
Whatneedtobestressedhereisthatthetwointeract,andthatunderstandingofonerequiresunderstandingoftheother.Socialscientiststellusthatculturesdifferfromoneanotherandthateachcultureisunique.Asculturesarediverse,languagesarealsodiverse.Itisonlynaturalthatwithdifferenceinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages,difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Understandingisnotzlwayseasy.
Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmerelymasteringthepronunciation,grammar,words,andidioms.Italsomeanslearningtoseetheworldasnativespeakersofthatlanguageseeit,learningthewaysinwhichtheirlanguagereflectstheideas,customs,andbehaviorsoftheirsociety.Itmeanslearningtounderstandtheirlanguageofthemind.Leaningalanguage,infact,isinseparablefromlearningculture.
21.AccordingtoRobertson,whatisNOTpartofmaterialculture?
A.Computers
B.Colleges
C.Customs
D.Tools
22.Thesecondparagraphisabout().
A.thewaylanguageisusedbysocialscientists
B.therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture
C.theinfluencepeoplehaveonlanguage
D.thelifestyleinfluencedbyhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds
23.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,youmust().
A.graspthepronunciation,grammar,wordsandidioms
B.masterthelanguageaswellasitsculture
C.knowthewaythenativespeakersofthatlanguagethink
D.learnthecountry'sculturefirst
24.WhichofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT?
A.Languagecan'tbeseparatedfromculture
B.Languageexistsbeforeculture
C.Itisimpossibletolearnalanguagewellwithouttheknowledgeofitsculture
D.Communicationdifficultiesoftenresultfromdifferentcultures
25.Languageofthemindmeans().
A.theunspokenthingsthatpeoplethink
B.themethodofstudyingalanguage
C.themannerinwhichpeoplethink
D.thecommonculturesharedbyallpeopleregardlessoflanguage
三、英译汉
根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最准确的译文,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)
26.Idon'tthinkthatthenewtrafficruleswillresultinadecreaseintrafficaccidents.
A.我不认为新交通法规会导致交通事故的减少。
B.我不认为交通事故的减少是新交通法规执行的结果。
C.我认为新交通法规不会降低交通事故。
D.我认为新交通法规不会减少交通事故。
27.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifuldays.
A.我实在忍不住要向你们诉说我们是如何得到了快乐。
B.当我们记起那些美好的日子时,我禁不住要向你诉说我们是何等的愉快。
C.当我们记起那些美好的日子时,我情不自禁地要告诉你我们是多么的开心。
D.我无法帮你说出我们高兴的程度,当我们记起那些美好的日子时。
28.Althoughourhealthisimprovinginmanyways,newdiseasesstillthreatenourlives.
A.尽管我们通过多种方式改善健康状况,但新的疾病仍然威胁着我们的生命。
B.尽管有很多方式在改进我们的健康状况,但是还有新的疾病威胁着我们的生命。
C.尽管我们通过各种方式来增强我们的健康,但是新的疾病依然在威胁着我们的生命。
D.尽管改进我们健康的方式有很多,但我们的生活还会受到新疾病的威胁。
29.Youaresupposedtoobtainallthecertificatestobeatallthecompetitorsandgetthejob.
A.你料想已经取得了所有证书来赢得所有竞争并获取这份工作。
B.你应当获取所有证书来击败所有竞争对手并获取这份工作。
C.你料想已经取得了所有证书来获取这份极具竞争性的工作。
D.你应当获取所有证书来击败你在工作中遇到的所有竞争。
四、完形填空
认真阅读短文,根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(
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