高考英语语法经典练主谓一致虚拟语气构词法特殊句式附解析.docx
- 文档编号:6491031
- 上传时间:2023-01-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:40
- 大小:57.73KB
高考英语语法经典练主谓一致虚拟语气构词法特殊句式附解析.docx
《高考英语语法经典练主谓一致虚拟语气构词法特殊句式附解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法经典练主谓一致虚拟语气构词法特殊句式附解析.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法经典练主谓一致虚拟语气构词法特殊句式附解析
主谓一致
(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:
限时40分钟)
班级:
___________姓名:
___________
Exercise1单句语法填空
1.Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject________(remain)tobediscussed.
2.Theworld'selderlypopulationwillexceedthatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup________(expect)toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.
3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________(need)repairing.
4.ThekeywordintheModemWhitePorcelainExhibitionis"modern"andoneoftheworks_____(be)aporcelainboat.
5.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport____________(be)thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.
6.Whilemorepeoplehavequitsmoking,signsprohibitingsmoking____________(be)stillacommonsightinrestaurantsandshoppingcenters.
7.China'snetworkoffast,convenienthigh-speedtrains____________(be)particularlybeneficialtoitspeopleandtoforeignersdesiringtotravelthecountry.
8.Thenumberofexpressionshelearnedlastyear________(be)nomorethan500.
9.Anaverageof10students________________(be)absenteachdaylastterm.
10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__________enjoyingthefilm.
11.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJim________interestedinEnglish.
13.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat__________(suit)everyone.
14.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeaker__________(make)mistakes.
15.It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearch__________(indicate)thatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.
16.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe___________________(like)Chaplin'smovies.
17.Notyoubutyourfather___________________toblame.
18.Theinjured________________(be)senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.
19.Iboughttwodictionaries.OneisEnglish,andtheother__________Chinese.
20.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_____(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____(be)goodforone'shealth.
21.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
22.Mr.Whitealongwithhistwosons____________(be)fondoffootball,andtheyoftengotowatchfootballmatches.
23.Thoughweareundergreatpressurethesedays,ourschoold___________usfromstayinguplatetostudy.
24.Thefatheraswellashischildren___________________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
25.Sofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tosolvetheproblem.
26.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,abouteightypercentofteenagers_____________(get)notenoughexercise.
27.Threeyears_____________(be)notalongtime,soyou'dbettervalueyourtime.
28.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.
29.Onelosesbyprideand_______(gain)bymodesty.
30.NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoI________(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.
31.Workingwithyou____(be)apleasure.
32.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________(be)regardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.
33.Praisenotonlybringsjoytothosewho______(praise)butalsoaddspleasuretothosewhopraise.
34.Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,__________(be)myonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
35.Datashowsthatnearly19,770acresofBrazilianrainforest________(destroy)betweenAugust2015andJuly2016.
36.Pupils,whousuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,________(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.
37.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.
38.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit__________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.
39.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We__________(treat)wellbyourhosts.
40.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich__________(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.
41.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren__________(be)regularsmokers.
42.Theairconditionersofthistype_______toomuchelectricity.Many_______feelverydisappointedaboutthat.(consume)
43.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert_________(cover)theland.
44.Alargequantityofwater_________(store)inthereservoirnowtopreventflood.
45.Largequantitiesofwater_________(pollute)everyyearsothegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
46.Thechildren__________(play)footballhappilyontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.
47.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.
48.Timmyistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_________(read)thisnovel.
49.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________(increase)sharply.
50.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers____________(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.
51.SomefriendsandI_____________(go)towatchthenewmovietonight.Wouldyouliketocomealong?
52.Tomasteraforeignlanguage___________(be)ofimportancenowadays.
53.Tom,aswellashisfriends,______(be)goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswintervacation
54.Everymeans________(be)tobeconsideredbeforewechoosethebestone.
55.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,mostofthemen__________(rescue)fromthewater.
56.Mostpeople____________________(attract)tothewonderfulInternetworld.
57.Alice,togetherwithherfriends,______(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.
58.I,who______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.
59.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI__________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
Exercise2语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof①_____istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②_____(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③_____sunniestweatherintheUK.
IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark④_____(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom,whichwillleadyou⑤_____(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!
IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted⑥_____(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦_____(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!
Apartfrom⑧_____(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨_____pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩_____(relax)summerafternoons!
Exercise3短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
IamahighschoolstudentwhohavejustenteredtheSeniorTwo.
Recently,havefoundthatsomeofthestudentsinourclassesstudyharderthanbefore.Theystudylatelyintonight,eatingsnacksanddrinkCoca-Cola,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inthemorning,duetostayinglate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithoutbreakfast,thatsurelydoesharmtotheirhealth.
Inmyopinion,sinceweareundertheheavypressureofstudy,weshouldalsotrytoeatproperlyandgetasmanyexerciseaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycantheykeepfitandstudywell.
参考答案
Exercise1单句语法填空
1.答案:
remains
解析:
remain表示"依然;保持",主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且指的是现在的情况,要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式.故填remains.
2.答案:
isexpected
解析:
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意为:
到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。
根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"eachgroup"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"eachgroup"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。
故填isexpected。
3.答案:
need
解析:
考查主谓一致。
句意为:
由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。
主语"twothirdsofthebuildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填need。
4.答案:
is
解析:
句意为:
现代白瓷展的关键词是"现代",而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。
根据空前的is可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。
"oneof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
5.答案:
is
解析:
"oneof+名词复数"作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。
根据时间状语Atpresent判断,谓语应用一般现在时,故空格处填is。
6.答案:
are
解析:
句意:
尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。
根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
7.答案:
is
解析:
句意:
中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。
句子的主语"China'snetworkoffast,convenienthigh-speedtrains"的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是对一般情况的介绍,故用一般现在时,填is。
8.答案:
was
9.答案:
were
10.答案:
is
11.答案:
likes
12.答案:
has
13.答案:
suits
14.答案:
willmake/makes
15.答案:
indicates
16.答案:
likes
17.答案:
is
18.答案:
were
19.答案:
is
20.答案:
shows;is
解析:
考查主谓一致。
句意:
一项对专家意见的调查显示每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的身体有好处。
主句中的主语是"Asurvey"为单数,谓语用单数,而且这句话指的是通常的情况,所以用一般现在时,故第一个空用shows;从句中的主语是"threehours",是表示时间段的名词词组,看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,故填shows和is。
21.答案:
hasgiven
解析:
句意:
这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。
根据时间状语inthelastthreemonths可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时;alongwith连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故填hasgiven,
22.答案:
is
解析:
考查主谓一致和时态。
句意:
White先生和他的两个儿子都喜欢足球,他们经常去看足球比赛。
alongwith连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与前面的主语保持一致;由第二个分句的时态可知,这里表客观事实,故填is。
23.答案:
discourages
24.答案:
goes
解析:
考查主谓一致。
句意:
冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。
aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
25.答案:
hasbeentried
解析:
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意:
到目前为止,所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。
根据Sofar可知此处应用现在完成时,根据every可知此处means是单数形式,且means和try之间是被动关系。
故填hasbeentried
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 经典 主谓 一致 虚拟 语气 构词法 特殊 句式 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)