大数据思维与社会价值研究外文文献翻译.docx
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大数据思维与社会价值研究外文文献翻译.docx
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文献出处:
ProvostF.Thestudyonthinkingandsocialvalueofbigdata[J].BigData,2016,1
(1):
51-59.
原文
Thestudyonthinkingandsocialvalueofbigdata
ProvostF
Abstract
Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,humansocietyentersthedigitalinformationage.Toobtainandmastertheabilityofinformationhasbecomeameasureofacountryasignofstrength.Hugeamountsofdataandcontinuetoproduce,continuousflowovertime,andthenspreadtoformlargedata,andrestructuringofstrategicresources.Onlythroughanalyzinglargedatatomeetthedemandofdifferentvaluableinformation,tomakethegovernmenttoadapttotheeraofbigdatareorganizationstrategicresourcestructurerequirements.
Keywords:
bigdata,socialvalue,bigdatathinkingandstrategy
1Introduction
BigData(BigData),thewordfirstappearedintheapacheNUTCHorgopensourceproject,thescienceandthetermBigDatatodescribethesearchindexupdatenetworkwhilebatchprocessingoranalysisofalargenumberofDatasets.In2009,the"bigdata"inthefieldofInternetandinformationtechnologyindustryiswidelyused.InternetdatacentersintheUnitedStates,pointsoutthatthedataontheInternethasincreasedby50%ayear,twoyearswilldouble,andtheworldmorethan90%ofthedataisbeingcreatedinthepasttwoyears.TheMcKinseyglobalinstituteinJune2011,makeareporttobigdata,thatisthebigdata:
thenextfrontierofinnovation,competitionandproductivity,andpointsoutthatthedataisthebasisofthenewperiodoflivelihoodandmarketfactors,moreimportantthanmaterialassetsandhumancapital,bigdatawillbecomethemainwayofincreaseproductivityand
competitivenessofenterprisesandthekeyelements.
Rapidlygrowinglargedatahasbecomethecoreresourceofwisdomcity,itbecomegreatimportantperformancedataforsocialchange.Bigdataleadurbanchangeembodiedinmanyaspects.Cityplanningneedtominingofnaturalgeographyandsocialculturalinformation,suchaseconomy,population,publicservice,weather,alltosupportdecision-makingandimprovetheservicelevelofmanagementofmassdata,shouldnotonlyattachimportancetothescientificnature,mustgrasptheprospective.Trafficmanagementalsoneedacomprehensivecollectionofvarioustransportationdata,real-timemininginatimelymanner,improvingtrafficcongestion,focusonemergencyresponsecontrolofthesituationintime,maintaintheurbantrafficround-the-clockoperation.Bigdatais closelyrelatedtohumanbeings,moreandmoreoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbybigdata.Notonlyinscienceandtechnologyleveldata,butalsoinbusinessmodel,industrystructure,ecologicalvalueandtheeducationlevel,bigdatacanbringnewideasandnewthinking,includingthedepartmentsofourgovernmentanddifferentindustryandacademia,andevenindividualconsumers.BigdataaswellastheInternet,notonlyisarevolutioninthefieldofinformationtechnology,moreacceleratedinnovation,aroundtheworldleadthedevelopmentofsocialchangeandstartthetransparentgovernment.
2Theconnotationofbigdata
2.1Theinformationessenceofbigdata
Canbefoundfromthehuman’scognitionhistory,isthehistoryofthedevelopmentofhumancognitionandpractice.Experiencedfourinformationrevolutioninhumanhistory.Firstistocreatelanguage,languageisatoolforinstanttransformationandpassinginformation,establishingrelationshipsthroughhumanlanguagetoknowtheworld.Languageshowsthathumandemandexpression,toknowtheworldandbegantofunctionintheworld,toproducethinkingthroughlanguage,abstractthingsinformationforvoicethisinstantexpressionvector,butlanguageisunabletobreakthroughthelimitsanddisadvantagesofindividualspaceandtime.Thesecondistocreatecharactersandtheresultingpapermakingandprintingtechnology,realizesthehumanideasandacrosstimeandspaceoveralong
distance transmission, human expansion joint, therefore, the text althoughbreakthroughthelimitationofthetimespace,butitrequireshighcommunicationcostandtransmissioncost.Thethirdwasinventedtelecommunications,cable,radio,television,hasrealizedthelong-distancereal-timetext,voiceandimageinformationtransfer,createlaidthefoundationfortheelectroniccomputerandtheInternet.FourthisthecreationoftheelectroniccomputerandtheInternet,isanunprecedentedgreatcomprehensive,itscharacteristicisalltheinformationissummedupinthedata,theexpressionformintodigitalform,aslongaswith0sand1s,combinedwithlogicrelationshipcanconstitutealloftheworld.Effectivecombinationofmoderncommunication technology and electronic computer, make the informationtransmissionspeedandtoimprovetheprocessingspeedofhuge,man'sabilitytograspi
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- 数据 思维 社会 价值 研究 外文 文献 翻译