状语从句学案.docx
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状语从句学案.docx
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状语从句学案
状语从句复习学案
目标:
状语从句在高考中的考查重点:
1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别;
2.名词词组theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;
4.till和until的用法;
5.although,though,as以及evenif,eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法;
6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;
7.条件状语从句unless,providing/provided,suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;
8.“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;
9.incase引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查
Period1
一,九种常见的状语从句及其常用的连接词
1、时间状语从句:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、地点状语从句____________________________________________________________
3、原因状语从句____________________________________________________________
4、条件状语从句____________________________________________________________
5、让步状语从句____________________________________________________________
6、结果状语从句____________________________________________________________
7、目的状语从句____________________________________________________________
8、方式状语从句____________________________________________________________
9、比较状语从句____________________________________________________________
一时间状语从句
1.when/while/as从属连词
用法
例句
when
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.
Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.
while
Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
as
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
我的练习,我做主:
Whenwewatchthelightingwithcompleteexcitementwewonderifanotherpowerfulboltwillbesenttogargetthegeneratorandfreeusfromtechnology.
用when/while/as填空
1__________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.
2__________iwaswonderingatthis,ourheadmastertookhisplace.
3__________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.
4Howcanhegetgoodgrades______hewon’tstudy?
5Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet______Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
6________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.
7“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
”
8________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.
9Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.
10Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
11—Howareyoudoingalltheseyears,Jim?
—Nothingnew.Everythingisgoingon_______itwasyearsago.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since
12Childrenbrainscan/tdevelopproperly_____theylackprotein.
13wecan/tremoveourtroubleinlifeforever,wecanleavebehind____weareonvacation.
14howcanyoukeepfit___yousmokesomuch?
15________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.
16Blueiscalming_____redisexciting.
★2“一……就……”
(1)_______________________-用一般现在时表示将来
(2)______________________________________________________----__________________________________________________________-
(3)表示时间概念的副词作连词_________________________--
(4)the+瞬间名词________________________________________
(5)以time结尾的短语引导时间状语
我练习,我酷!
_____Iheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.
__________hadwearrivedatthestation____thetrainleft.
Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.
AfirsttimeBforthefirsttimeCthefirsttimeDbythefirsttime
_____________________(这一年他过世了)theroseweredeliveredtoherdoor..
_______________________(每年他都送他玫瑰花)Andthenotewouldalwayssay‘ILOVEYOU”
Attention:
★当把nosooner,hardly;scarcely提到句首时,从句应用倒装语序。
Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.
________________________________________________.
1【2011辽宁卷】Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
2Justusetheroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.
AassoonasBunlessCasfarasDuntil
Period2
3.till,until¬…until
肯定句:
主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”
他一直留在那里直到她回来。
________________________________________________
否定句:
主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”
直到她回来他才去睡觉。
____________________________________________________
______不可置于句首,而_______可以。
notuntil句型中的强调和倒装用法。
直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
正常句式:
_______________________________________________________________
倒装句式:
_______________________________________________________________
强调句式:
_______________________________________________________________
我练习,我酷!
直到他回来,我才走。
正常句式:
_______________________________________________________________
倒装句式:
_______________________________________________________________
强调句式:
_______________________________________________________________
1〖04辽宁〗Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
2〖07天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.
A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when
3〖06广东〗“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.because B.since C.when D.until
用when,before,since或until填空
Fewpeoplewillpayfullattentiontotheirhealth_______theygetcertainincurabledisease.
Letmetakedownwhatyouhavesaid_______Iforget.
Itmaytaketenyearsormore________thescientistscanfindacureforAIDS.
Itisseveralweeks_______myfathergotdrunklasttime.
WewerechattinghappilyontheInternet______thelightwentout.
Threeyearshadpassed______Iknewit.
1--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon--Perhapstwoorthreeyears. A.when B.until C.that D.before
2.--Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
(2006四川35)
--Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
3〖07江西〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
4.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.(2005北京23)
A.before B.since C.after D.when
5(07陕西18)—_______whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?
—1978,Isuppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After
4.before
★
含义“(过了多久)才……”,主、从句的时态关系是:
Itwas/hadbeensometimebeforesb.didsth.。
表过去,Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.
Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.
Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
before从中谓语不用否定式。
表将来:
要过多久就.....:
itwillbe+一段时间+beforesb.doessth
ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.
Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.
5.since
since从句一般为非延续性动词,主句为延续性或反复发生的动作。
IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.
Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.
★Itis/hasbeensometimesincesb.didsth(将来)
Itwassometimesincesb.haddonesth(过去)
itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.
ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.
【即学即练】:
用before和since填空
1〖10陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.
2Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.(2005北京23)
3〖09上海〗Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.
4--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?
--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.
5.—_______whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?
—1978,Isuppose.
6--Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
(2006四川35)
--Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.
7Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths___hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
8Asisreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
9—Howlongwillitbe________theprofessormakes
anothervisittoChina?
—Italldepends.
★6.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语用来引导时间姿态事从句表示每当;每次;下次等。
1_______________,(每次当你陷入困境),otherpeoplebecome.moreimportanttoyou.
2________________________(下次你来的时候)doremembertobringyourson.
3_______________________每次我处于困难,hewouldcometohelpmeout.
Period3
二地点状语从句
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可放在主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。
.
Whereveryoustartreadingyouconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideasand,inthelongrun,younotonlyfindouttheworldandthepeopleinit.
【即学即练】:
1Today,wewillbegin_______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.what
2〖09江苏〗 __unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until
3〖08山东〗You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______________kidscangetatit.
A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat
4〖06江西〗Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_________thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______________________________战后,一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。
Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______________________.你应当养成惯例,将东西放在你能找到的地方。
Shefoundhercalculator_____________________.他在她丢的地方找到了计算器。
______________________________,thedistinguishedguestswerewarmlywelcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。
Sit____________________.请随便坐。
Youcantakeitwithyou__________________不论走到什么地方,你都可随身携带它。
注意:
where除了表示地点外,还可以表示条件、对比和让步。
____________________________________________.有志者事竟成。
(条件)
Wewanttostayathome,wherechildrenwouldratherspendtheholidayinthecountry.我们想留在家里,而孩子们却愿到乡间度假。
(对比)
WhereverIwent,thedogfollowedme.无论我走到哪里,这只狗总跟着我。
(让步)
2.注意区分where引导的定语
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