高中词组归纳.docx
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高中词组归纳.docx
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高中词组归纳
高考词组、句型归纳
Unit1.
1.Wehadalotoffunatthepicnic. forthefunofit
makefunof forfun/infun
2.not/never/hardly/seldom/scarcely/nor/neither等
位于句首要倒装
Norforaseconddidthesestudentsloseconfidence.
3.beinto…=beinterestedin=showinterestin
4.befondof=like/bekeenon/feellikedoing
5.Shelikesdogs,sodoeshe.
Yousayheisdiligent,soheis.
Aliceisastudentandworkshard.SoitiswithTom.
6.surftheInternet
7.allthetime atthesametime
atonetime=once atatime=everytime
innotime=verysoon atnotime=bynomeans=innoway=innocircumstance绝不
attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes
forthetimebeing=forthepresent=forthemoment暂时地
8.playthepartof=playtheroleof扮演…角色
playapartin=makeadifferencein在….起作用
9.beonaflight=beflying
10.so…that
Heisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.
Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetostaywithhisfriends.
Heisalwayssobusyasnottohavetimeforhisfriends.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
11.setsthonfire=setfiretosth makefire catchfire
Thefirehasbeenputout. 火被扑灭 Thefirehasgoneout 火熄灭
12.allalone letalone更不用说。
。
allatonce=suddenly
allbut=almost allover=alltogether
allout全力以赴 goallouttodosth
13.huntfor=lookfor=searchfor
14.inorderto=soasto
15.develop/fallinto/makeagoodharvestofdoingsth
养成做某事的习惯
16.realize意识到 realizeone’shope/ambitions实现….
17.thinkof=thinkabout想到 thinkover
18.treat…as 把…当成 treathimasafriend
19.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone
mighthavedonecouldhavedone
musthavedone
needn’thavedone =don’thavetohavedone
20.evenif=eventhough asif=asthough
21.sharehappinessandsorrow=sharethejoysandsorrows 同甘共苦
toone’sgreatsorrow beindeepsorrow在悲痛之中
sharesthwithsb sharesthamong/between
22.madefriendswith 与…..交朋友
23.such…as=forexample
24.thinkbetterof=thinkhighly/muchof评价高
thinklittle/nothing/illof轻视 thinkup想出
25.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
26.dropsbaline=writeashortlettertosb
27.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking
8.beloyalto忠诚于=bedevotedtosb
29.arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth=quarrelwithsbaboutsth=haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth
30.solution=awayofsolvingaproblem=awaytosolveaproblem
31.lookintothemirror照镜子/~hecase调查案件
32.gotothemovie=seeafilm=gotothecinema
33.castsbintoprison becastdown=bedepressed沮丧
castavote投票 castanchor抛锚
34.careabout担心/关心 carefor=like=takecareof
takecaretodosth=becarefultodosth
35.lietosb telllies 撒谎
36.makeaspeechon/aboutsth=deliveraspeechon/aboutsth
37.bescared/frightenedtodeath
38.dosthinerror/bymistake 误做某事
Unit2.
1.forthefirsttime第一次 forthesecondtime/forthelasttime
ThefirsttimeIcametotheseniormiddleschool,Ilikeditverymuch.(引导从句)
=WhenIcametotheseniorschoolforthefirsttime,Ilikeditverymuch.
2.thefollowingquestions
Hecamein,followingtheteacher/followedbytheteacher.
inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed随后的几年
followsb’sadvice followsbintosp asfollows如下
followtheexampleofsb=learnfromsb向某人学习
3.nowthat既然 nowandthen=nowandagain
=fromtimetotime 不时的
fromnowon=infuture今后 justnow刚才
upto/tillnow=sofar迄今为止(现在完成时)
4.haveagood/great/wonderfulflight
=haveagoodjourney/trip
5.betiredof厌倦 betiredwith/from因….而累
betiredout精疲力竭
6.makeyourselfathome=helpyourselftosomefish随意,自便
7.meantodo=plantodo本意干某事 meannoharm没有恶意
meandoing意味着做某事 meanagreatdealtosb 有价值
8.gotit=understand理解了 anythingelse=anyotherthings
9.forgettodo 忘记要做 forgetdoing忘记做过
10.onthe/one’swaytosp在途中 inthisway用这种方法
bywayof途经 bytheway顺便提一下 intheway挡道
inaway从某种意义上说 =inoneway
11. ThegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeisMary
ThegirlstandingunderthetreeisMary.
Englishisalanguagewhichisspokenallaroundtheworld.
Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.
12.themajorityofthepeople=mostofthepeople
majorin主攻 amajorproblem主要的问题
13.intotal=inall/altogether/asawhole总共
14.Mostpeopleregardedhimasafool 作为
AsIwaitedatthedoor,Iheardabognoise 当….的时候
Astimewenton,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful. 随着
Everyonelikeshimasheiskindandhonest. 因为
Hedoesn’tspeakasotherpeopledo 按照
Youngasheis,heknowsalot. 尽管
Childasheis,hehelpstodoalotofhousework.
asusual asaresultof as=asthough
asfor=asto=aswith至于
15. Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Iknownothingaboutherexceptthatshecomesfromthecountryside.
Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybikeexceptwhenitrains.
16. Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.
Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.
Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstied.
Withnothingtodo,hesleptthewholeafternoon.
17.on/overtheradio=byradio=on/overtheair
18.haveagoodknowledgeof了解 havenoknowledgeof
amanofknowledge博学之士 athirstforknowledge 求知欲
19.know 认识 knowof=hearabout/of听说
knowabout了解 get/cometoknow
Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhimpersonally.
Idon’tknowhim,butIknowsthabouthim.
20.comeout出现/出版 comeacross=runacross偶然碰到
cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实情况comeround 前来 cameabout=happen/occur/takeplace comedown流传
cometooneself=cometoone’slife 苏醒
comedownwith病倒 comeupwith提出
21.staythesame stayawake staysingle
22. Hewascaughtintrafficjam.That’swhyhewaslate.
Hewaslate.That’sbecausehewascaughtintrafficjam.
23.moreorless Theworkismoreorlessfinished. (=about大约)
24.havesomedifficultyindoing=havesometroubleindoing
havedifficultywithsth
25.bringin 引进/赚入 bringabout 导致 bringout出版
bringup抚养 bringdown调低
bringforward提出 bringsthtoanend=bringanendtosth结束…
26.mothertongue=mother/nativelanguage asecondlanguage
27.They’reequalinability=They’reofequalability
28.theinternationalsituation国际形势
beinadifficultsituation处境困难
29.communicatewithsb与某人交流
getintocommunicationwith与某人取得联系
beincommunicationwith与某人商议
30.stayup=situp
31.endupwith=endupin=closewith以…告终
begin/startwith以…开始
putanendto结束 intheend=finally
32.agood/greatmany+(复数可数名词) quiteafew =many
manya agood/largenumberof
agreat/gooddealof+(不可数名词)alargeamountof = much
Unit3.
1.regard…as=consider…as=lookon..as=take…as
=treat…as把某人看做considerdoing/ considersbtobe/todo
2.getclosetodoing即将干某事 getclosetosth接近
getawayfrom摆脱 geton/along…with
getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing=setoff/outtodo
着手干某事 get/keep/stayintouchwith
getthrough=getdownwith完成 getoverthedifficulties克服困难
3.insteadofdoing/sth相反的
4.Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/\/youspeaktoher. givewayto让路/让步
inthisway=bythismeans用这种方式 inaway在某种意义上
intheway挡道 bythewayonone’s/thewayto去往….的路上
bywayof=via途经 innoway决不 alltheway始终
makeone’sway=fightone’sway前进
5.goforahike去远足
6.news/idea/hope/order/thought引导同位语从句,that不能省略。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue. (同位语从句)
Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue (定语从句)
Ordercamethatouttroopshouldstartatonce.(同位语从句)
7.seesboff=sayhellotosb给某人送行 thesametoyou同贺
saygoodbyeto道别
8.inthepast在过去
9.simplyforfun=simplyforpleasure仅为了娱乐
10.learnabout/of了解 learnsthbyheart记住 aswellas=and和
11.makemoney=earnmoney赚钱 make/earnaliving谋生
12.ontheotherhand另外 beonboard上船(飞机/火车)
ononehand….ontheotherhand 一方面…另一方面;
foronething…foranother首先….其次
13.makenotes记笔记
14.bymeansofsth/doingsth以….的方法
meansoftransportation 运输方法byallmeans一定
bynomeans=atnotime=innoway决不
15.be/becomeexperiencedin/atdoing对….有经验
16.thesummervacation=thesummerholidays
beonholiday=beonvacation在度假askforaleave请假
17.thebalanceofnature
18.watchoutfor=lookoutfor当心某物lookout=takecare
=watchout=becareful当心
keepaclosewatchon=keepaneyeon密切关注/注视
19.protectsb/sthfrom/againstdoing保护…
undertheprotectionof…在…的保护下
20.paddleone’swoncanoe自力更生
21.bringbacktonormal=returntonormal回归正常
atanormalspeed以正常的速度
22.besimilarto类似于 bethesameas与….一样
23.beseparatedfrom被分开 seethrough看穿
seeafter=lookafter seeinto=investigate
seetoitthat….保证 seeabout负责/考虑
24.taketheresponsibilityofdoingsth负起做某事的责任
Unit4.
1.beonfire着火 goout 熄灭 putout扑灭
2.finally=atlast=intheend
3.cometoone’srescue营救 rescuesbfro
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