大学英语四级真题1.docx
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大学英语四级真题1.docx
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大学英语四级真题1
大学英语四级真题2017年12月-
(1)
PartⅠWriting
1、Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
2、A.Ittriestoentertainitsaudience. C.Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
B.Ittriestolookintothedistance. D.Itwantstocatchpeople'sattention.
3、A.Itspicturewonaphotographyprize. C.Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.
B.Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia. D.Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
4、A.Thespendingongas. C.Theincidenceofroadaccidents.
B.Thedistancetravelled. D.Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
5、A.Gasconsumptionissoaring. C.Fewerpeoplearecommuting.
B.Jobgrowthisslowingdown. D.Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
6、A.Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself. C.Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.
B.Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves. D.Hewashedastranger'scarinreturnforsomefood.
7、A.Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily. C.Heofferedhimascholarshipforcollege.
B.Hegavehimajobathisowncompany. D.Heraisedalargesumofmoneyforhim.
8、A.Heisanexcellentstudentatschool. C.Heisverygoodatmakingupstories.
B.Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood. D.Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9、A.HadadrinkatQueenVictoria. C.Attendedaneconomicslecture.
B.Haddinneratanewrestaurant. D.TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.
10、A.Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends. C.Makepreparationsforaseminar.
B.Attendhisbrother'sbirthdayparty. D.Treatacollegefriendtodinner.
11、A.Joinhiminhisbrother'sbirthdaycelebration. C.Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
B.MeetwithJonathan'sfriendsontheweekend. D.Gatherstatisticsforhislecture.
12、A.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.
B.Bybus. D.Bytrain.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13、A.Takingavacationabroad. C.Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney.
B.Reviewingforhislastexam. D.Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
14、A.Preparingforhisfinalexams. C.Helpingthewomanwithhercourses.
B.Workingparttimeasawaiter. D.Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.
15、A.Saveenoughmoney. C.LearnalittlebitofSpanish.
B.Finishhertermpaper. D.Askherparents'permission.
16、A.HespeaksSpanishfluently. C.HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
B.Heiseasytogetalongwith. D.Hehasrichsailingexperience.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17、A.ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner. C.SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar.
B.ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes. D.Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother.
18、A.Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.
B.Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
C.Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations.
D.ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
19、A.Bothwonmilitarymedals. C.BothfoughtinWorldWarⅠ.
B.Bothdiedofbloodcancer. D.Bothmarriedtheirassistants.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20、A.TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland. C.TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
B.TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury. D.TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.
21、A.Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear. C.Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice.
B.ItwastheVikings'mostimportantdiscovery. D.ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.
22、A.TheVikings'everydaylife. C.ThemakingofEuropeannations.
B.TheVikings'oceanexplorations. D.TheEuropeans'Arcticdiscoveries.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23、A.Dreamaboutthefuture. C.Workhardforabetterlife.
B.Saveagainstarainyday. D.Makemistakesnowandthen.
24、A.Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.
C.Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld.
B.Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage.
D.Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife.
25、A.Criminallaw. C.Internationalbusiness.
B.Cityplanning. D.Orientalarchitecture.
26、A.Takethingseasyinlife. C.Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.
B.Dreamandmakeplans. D.Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Aratorpigeonmightnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeonewhoissick,butthesecreatureshavesome 27 skillsthatcouldhelpthetreatmentofhumandiseases.
Pigeonsareoftenseenasdirtybirdsandanurban 28 ,buttheyarejustthelatestinalonglineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiestohelphumans.Despitehavingabrainnobiggerthanthe 29 ofyourindexfinger,pigeonshaveaveryimpressive 30 memory.Recentlyitwasshownthattheycouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatdetectingbreastcancerinimages.
Ratsareoften 31 withspreadingdiseaseratherthan 32 it,butthislong-tailedanimalishighly 33 .Insidearat'snoseareupto1,000differenttypesofolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉感受器),whereashumansonlyhave100to200types.Thisgivesratstheabilitytodetect 34 smells.Asaresult,someratsarebeingputtoworktodetectTB(肺结核).Whentheratsdetectthesmell,theystopandrubtheirlegsto 35 asampleisinfected.
Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodaysto 36 ,butforaratittakeslessthan20minutes.Thisratdetectionmethoddoesn'trelyonspecialistequipment.Itisalsomoreaccurate—theratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsand,therefore,savemorelives.
A.associated
B.examine
C.indicate
D.nuisance
E.peak
F.preventing
G.prohibiting
H.sensitive
I.slight
J.specify
K.superior
L.suspicious
M.tip
N.treated
O.visual
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?
Researchsuggeststheymaystudymorebroadlyfortheunexpectedratherthansearchforanswers.
A.Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker.SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.IammakingmywaythroughColumbiaUniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoquicklysupplytheverbalanswerwhileIamstillprocessingthequestion.
B.Sincethereisnowayformetoavoidexams,Iamcurrentlyquestioningwhatkindarethemosttaxingandultimatelybeneficial.Ihavealreadysweatedthroughnumerousin-classmi
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