学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 9 Wheels93 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 9 Wheels93 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit9Wheels93Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm________(有希望的)thathecanpasstheEnglishexam.Heisahardworkingstudent.
答案:
hopeful
2.Don't________(争论)withyourparents.Theydoeverythingforyou.
答案:
argue
3.Asayoungman,youshouldhavea________(意识)ofresponsibility.
答案:
sense
4.Thenewroadisunder________(建设)andwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
答案:
construction
5.Thelittleboywasso________(沉溺于)tocomputergamesthathewasforcedtoleaveschool.
答案:
addicted
6.Mytimeisfully________(占据)bythehousework.
答案:
occupied
7.Everyyearalarge________(数量)ofmoneyisspentprotectingtheenvironment.
答案:
amount
8.Thepatientishavingan________(手术)onhisleg.
答案:
operation
9.Thebeautyofthecoatisbeyond________(描述).
答案:
description
10.Parentsmustconsiderboththeirchildren's________(身体的)andemotionalneeds.
答案:
physical
Ⅱ.选词填空
getstuckin,goup,onaverage,bestressedout,cuttheriskof,beaddictedto
1.Inthelast5years,thenumberofprivatecars____________by40%inthiscity.
答案:
hasgoneup
2.Legpowerandregularexercisehelpsto____________heartdiseaseby50%.
答案:
cuttheriskof
3.____________,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.
答案:
Onaverage
4.Weoften________trafficjamsandthenarriveatworkorschool____________.
答案:
getstuckin;stressedout
5.Headmitshe____________hiscaranddrivesitanywhere.
答案:
isaddictedto
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Therabbitturnedover,____________.
兔子翻了个身,死了。
答案:
dead
2.Itdependson____________theletterwillarriveintime.
这取决于信是否来得及时。
答案:
whether
3.Once____________gambling,it'shardtogiveitup.
一旦你赌博成瘾,戒掉很难。
答案:
youareaddictedto
4.It____________herealizedthefact.
没过多久他就知道了真相。
答案:
wasnotlongbefore
5.Howdoesyourbike________________mine?
你的自行车怎么能和我的自行车相比呢?
答案:
comparewith
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________thereareculturaldifferences,peoplefromdifferentcountriescanenjoyahappytimetogether.
答案:
While 句意:
尽管存在文化差异,但不同国家的人可以在一起度过美好时光。
while“尽管”,符合句意。
2.Mary________(learn)musicinthisfamouscollegeforthreeyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.
答案:
learned 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,“学习音乐”这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
3.Itisthesecondtimethathe________(come)tovisitChina.
答案:
hascome 考查时态。
itis+第……次+that从句,从句谓语用现在完成时。
4.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
答案:
whether 句意:
我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题。
whether在此引导宾语从句,作“是否”解。
if(是否)引导的从句不可作介词的宾语。
5.-It'snousehavingideasonly.
-Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.
答案:
how 考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”中特殊疑问词的选择。
答句句意:
别担心。
彼得会向你展示如何将想法付诸实践的。
由句意可知此处要用how表示方式。
6.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.
答案:
Whichever whichever在此引导主语从句,并在从句中作定语,表示“无论哪一个”。
nomatterwhich不用于引导名词性从句。
7.Theperson________todrugshadmuchdifficultyingettingridofthe________.(addict)
答案:
addicted;addiction 第一空用addictedto(沉迷于……的),addictedto...作后置定语;第二空用addiction(瘾)。
8.Heoccupiedhimself________solvingtheproblem.
答案:
in occupyoneselfindoing...“忙于……,专心于……”。
9.Withthepricesofeverydaygoods________(go)up,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.
答案:
going “with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补不用动词原形,goup“上升”,为不及物动词短语,且prices和go构成主动关系,故用going。
10.Theadventurerfoundthetreasure________accident.
答案:
by 句意:
冒险家意外地发现了宝藏。
byaccident“偶然地,意外地”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Mrs.Kellerhadabigfamily.Herhusbandhadafactoryinthetown.Oneofhersonswasalawyerandtheothertwoweredrivers.Andhertwodaughtersworkedinthepostoffice.Theoldwomanstayedathomeandcoulddoallhouseworkandwouldn'temployanybody.
Oneevening,thetelephonerangwhiletheoldwomanwaspreparingsupper.
Shewenttoanswerit.Shewastoldthatoneofhersonsdiedinatrafficaccident.Sheheardthisandfellinafaint
.Whenshecamebacktolife
,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat.
Severalmonthslatershewastoldonthetelephone
herdaughterdiedwhileshewasbeingoperatedon
.Theoldwomanwassosadthatshehadtobeinhospitalagain.Fromthenonshewasafraidtoansweranytelephonesandsometimesshewasafraidtohearthebell.Ofcourseitbroughtthemsometroubleandsomeimportantbusinesswasheldup.Soherhusbandadvisedhertoseeapsychiatrist
.Themanexaminedhercarefully
andthenaskedhersomequestions.
“Youwillsoonbeallrightifyoufollowmyadvice,Mrs.Keller.”saidthepsychiatrist.
Theoldwomantookthemedicinethedoctorgaveontimeandtriedtoforgetherdeadsonanddaughter.Andtwomonthslatershewenttoseethepsychiatristagain.
“Youhavesavedme,Doctor,”theoldwomansaid,assoonasshesawhim.
“Areyouafraidtoanswerthetelephonenow?
”
“No,”answeredKeller.
“Idareansweritwhetheritringsornot.”
Keller夫人原本有个幸福的家,健康的身体。
一次电话打来告知她的一个儿子死于车祸,Keller夫人住院了。
几个月之后,又一个电话打来告知她女儿死了。
从此她害怕接电话,于是去看了心理医生,结果如何呢?
1.Mrs.Kellercoulddoallhouseworkbecause________.
A.shehadnomoneytoemployahelper
B.shewasstrongenoughtodoallathome
C.shedidn'tbelieveanybody
D.onlyshewasfreeathome
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话推断,Keller夫人应该是身体健康,能料理一切家务。
故B项正确。
2.Theoldwomanfellinafaintbecause________.
A.shewenttoanswerthetelephone
B.shewasveryillthatevening
C.shewalkedintheroomcarelessly
D.sheheardthenewsaboutherson'sdeath
答案:
D 细节理解题。
第二段第三句话“Shewastoldthatoneofhersonsdiedinatrafficaccident.Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.”可知老太太晕倒的原因是听到了儿子死亡的消息。
3.Aftershecameoutofhospital,Mrs.Kellerwasn't________asbefore.
A.strong B.able
C.cleverD.sad
答案:
A 细节理解题。
第二段最后一句“sheneededtobehelpedafterthat.”说明老太太出院后需要别人帮忙,不如以前健康了,答案为A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2___
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___4___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___5___
A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact
B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
答案:
1-5FDGEB
Ⅶ.语法填空
TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.___1___reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget___2___(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternet___3___(help)intheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit___4___agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitesthat___5___shouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen___6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
___7___isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,___8___usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystouse___9___Internet.Itgivesusefuladvice.
SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetofacemeeting___10___youronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
网络已成为年轻人生活中重要部分。
大部分学生能在网上获得有用信息,帮助他们学习。
但许多学生不能正确利用网络,有害身心健康。
1.A 一份报告“areport”。
2.useful 句意:
大部分人可以获得有用信息。
useful“有用的”,符合句意。
3.tohelp 此处表目的,作目的状语应用不定式。
4.in inaway“用……方式”,为固定短语。
5.they they指代此句话中的some。
6.if 此处表假设。
句意:
这样的坏事会发生,如果学生们在网上花的时间过多。
if“如果”。
7.It 考查形式主语。
itis+adj.forsb.todosth.句型中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。
8.which 考查定语从句。
先行词为textbook指物,从句中缺少主语,故用which。
9.the theInternet表特指。
10.with 句意:
但是如果你想和网友见面,一定让你父母知道,还要在合适的地点见面。
withsb.“和某人”。
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