XXXX高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析.docx
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XXXX高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析.docx
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XXXX高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析
XX-XX高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修4重点语法训练附解析)
XX-XX学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
专题六必修4重点语法针对训练
一、语法填空
here_______thefivedollarsIlentyou?
Thenuberofthestudentsinthatschool_______greatlyincreasedinrecentyears.
Feofhisfaily_______insupportofhi.
Everyanandoan_______gottenthathangofusingputersinthepany.
henfatandsaltfrofood,thefoodtastesasifitisissingsoething.
Here_______threenaughtyboysfronextdoor.
NeitherTonorjac_______hisstudent.
Steaenginestopullthecarriagesanditusthavebeen________unpleasantforthepassengers,ithallthesoeandnoise.
Everyeans_______beentriedbutithoutanyresult.
0.Beteenthetorosoftrees_______theteachingbuilding.
1.canyouiagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?
Shedidn’tind_______overtie.
3.Sheaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.
Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______..
Hecaetothepartyithout_______.
Ittoothreeyearstopleteandasbuiltaninterestingethod.
Sarahastold/hasbeentoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snesuperodel________ailliondollarsinthenextyear.
otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatneerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,________itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
Pahlssonscreaedsoloudlythatherdaughtercae________frothehouse.
0.ToNoagazineisabighitintheorldofchildren’spublishing,________auniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseveryonth.
1.Sheisdeterinedtocarryonithher.
2.Itisfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.
3.Thetitleillbe________giventoeatacereonyinLondon.
Soepeoplethinthatthegreatchinesescholarconfucius,_______livedfroroughly551to479B.c.,influencedthe________ofchopstics.
Doyoufindyourselfgettingipatientor________ithpeopleoveruniportantthings?
Anysellightattractnatural_________thatouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.
Inadditiontotheirsiplebeauty,hataestheadobedellingsadirableistheir________to"aircondition"ahouseithout________electricequipent.
justbe_________.
Thereereanypeopleaitingatthebusstop,soeofthelooedveryanxiousand.
0.ylegsbee_________.
【答案】
is2.has
are4.has
arereoved6.e
is8.ereuse;fairl
has10.stands
1.staying12.oring
3.saving14.criticizing
beinginvited16.using
earning18.seeing
running20.bringing
1.education22.certainl
3.officially24.ho;developent
annoyed26.eneies
ability;using28.patient
and;disappointed30.painful
二、单句改错
Allthatcanbedonehavebeendone.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Thisindoforangetasteverydelicious.
__________________________________________________________________________________
orethansixenasilledintheaccident.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Agooddealofoneyhavebeenspentonboos.
__________________________________________________________________________________
r.Sith,togetherithhischildren,havearrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathasappearedthisyear.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Boththesingerandthepainterhasagreedtoetoyparty.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Thepopulationofchinaarelargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheorld.
__________________________________________________________________________________
henandheretobuildthenefactoryhavenotbeendecided.
__________________________________________________________________________________
0.hatyousaidjustnohavesoethingtodoiththatatterearediscussing.
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.Theinstructoreptrepeatingtheord,"Speedup!
""Slodon!
""Turningleft!
"
___________________________________________________________________________________
Theearlyorningbaringhavebeendisturbingusaseareoftenupallnightiththebaby.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.IshoedtheIasindependentbyearstrangeclothes.
___________________________________________________________________________________
e’vebeenspendingalotoftiesinginaraoebars.
___________________________________________________________________________________
yfavoritepictureatthepartyisofycoachandeenjoythebiscuitsithhappylaughter!
___________________________________________________________________________________
Intheirsparetie,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.
___________________________________________________________________________________
yuncletellsethattheeytohissuccessishonest.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Instead,hehopesthatourbusinessillgrosteady.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Atonetie,Ievenfeltyparentscouldn’tunderstandesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfrothe.
___________________________________________________________________________________
0.oasgratefulandoving.
___________________________________________________________________________________
1.henIasaveryyoungchildren,yfathercreatedaregularpracticeIreeberellyearslate.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.Itasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.utaughtesoebasicstepofbaing.
___________________________________________________________________________________
ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
have→has2.taste→tastes
as→ere4.have→has
have→has6.has→have
has→have8.are→is
have→has10.have→has
1.Turning→Turn12.have→has
3.ear→earing14.sing→singing
enjoy→enjoying16.interesting→interested;that→hich
honest→honesty18.stead→steadil
freely→free20.oving→oved
1.children→child;late→later22.excited→exciting
3.step→steps24.easy→easil
三、完成句子
Icanhardlyiagine___________________________________________.
________________________________hasbeenpartofhisdailylife.
Hehasalaysinsistedon_______________________________________.
—Iusuallygotherebyair.
—hynot___________________________.
Nooneenjoys_____________________inpublicplaces.
youust______________________________________.
Hoaboutthetoofus_______________________________thisafternoon?
【答案】
yourfinishingsouchorinsuchashorttie
ReadingEnglishaloudintheorning
beingsenttostudyabroad
trygoingtherebyhigh-speedraila
beinglaughedat
apologisetoyourteacherforyourbeinglate
goingtoclibtheountain
四、单项填空
Alleneed___________asallpieceoflandhereecanplantvariousindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegroingseasonsoftheyear.
A.areB.asc.isD.ere
【答案】c
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。
句中的主语为代词All,指代的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。
再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。
句意:
我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种果树。
【名师点睛】
all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语用单数。
Noallhasbeenchanged.现在一切都已改变。
"Allarepresenttoday,rLi."anseredtheonitor.班长回答说:
"李老师,今天大家全到了。
"
"all+of+名词"时,若of后为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若of后为复数名词或代词时,谓语用复数形式。
Allofusliesports.我们所有人都喜欢体育运动。
Generally,students’innerotivationithhighexpectationsfroothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopent.
A.isB.arec.asD.ere
【参考答案】A
Thefaoususician,asellashisstudents,___________toperforattheopeningcereonyoftheXXTaipeiFloerExpo.
A.ereinvitedB.asinvited
c.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。
asellas,togetherith,lie等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。
此句介词短语前的主语是usician,故可先排除A和c,句中有明确的表示过去的时间,动词应用一般过去时,所以答案为B。
_____________basicfirst-aidtechniquesillhelpyourespondquiclytoeergencies.
A.nonB.Havingnon
c.noingD.Beingnon
【答案】c
【解析】动名词在本句中作主语,此处表示一般情况,用一般式;havingnon是完成式,表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。
句意:
懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。
____________hoothersreacttothebooyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
A.HearingB.Hearc.HavingheardD.Tobehearing
【答案】A
【名师点睛】
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,除用作动词的宾语外,还可用作介词的宾语。
动名词前面可以加逻辑主语,这句话只有主语部分,要还原句子才能看出这是动名词作主语的。
Thefilstarearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingithout___________.
A.recognizingB.beingrecognized
c.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词ithout判断,此后应该使用动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
henitesto___________inpublic,noonecanatchhi.
A.speaB.speaingc.beingspoenD.bespoen
【答案】B
【解析】henitestosth.是一固定句型,表示"当谈到……",to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词,而此句子不含被动意思,因此B选项正确。
beingspoen被说。
句意:
当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。
Shortlyaftersufferingfroaassiveearthquaeand____________toruins,thecitytooonaneloo.
A.reducingB.reducedc.beingreducedD.havingreduced
【答案】c
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处应与前面的suffering并列,作介词after的宾语,同时动词reduce与逻辑主语thecity之间构成动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式,故选c项。
【名师点睛】
考查动名词的用法。
动名词可以作介词和动词的宾语,这里介词后面有两个并列的宾语,and后面是动名词,还要注意短语搭配bereducedtoruins。
Everyteachersaidieasa_____________boyheninschool.
A.proisedB.proising
c.toproiseD.proise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
每个老师都说迈克学生时代是个很有前途的男孩。
此处作定语,修饰boy,应该用proising很有前途的。
0.Thisisoneoftheprobles_____________attheeetingatpresent.
A.discussedB.discussing
c.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed
【答案】D
【解析】由四件状语atpresent可知是正在进行,probles和discuss之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式beingdiscussed作后置定语。
1.Thepicture_____________ontheallispaintedbyynephe.
A.havinghungB.hanging
c.hangsD.beinghung
【答案】B
InrecentyearsanEnglishord"infosphere"hasappeared,______________thesenseof"inforation"and"atosphere".
A.bineB.bined
c.biningD.beingbined
【答案】c
【解析】句意:
最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了"信息"和"气氛"这两个单词。
bine与infosphere之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词作后置定语,故选c。
3.Todaythereareoreairplanes______________orepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesies.
A.carryB.carrying
c.carriedD.tobecarrying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。
句意:
现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
Lastnight,thereereillionsofpeople______________theopeningcereonyliveonTV.
A.atchB.toatchc.atche
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