非谓语动词期末复习专题练习.docx
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非谓语动词期末复习专题练习.docx
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非谓语动词期末复习专题练习
非谓语动词期末复习专题练习
一、选择题
1.—Lookatthesign!
Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.
—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
2.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A.payB.paidC.paying
3.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?
—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.
A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;work
4.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers
5.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing
6.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A.developing,tobuyB.developed,buyingC.developing,buyD.develop,buying
7.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A.whether;howB.why;howC.whether;whatD.why;what
8.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?
-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.
A.toliveB.toliveinC.livingD.livingin
9.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
10.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite
11.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
12.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento
13.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
14.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate
15.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
16.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinishing
17.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.rise
18.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A.sing;singB.singing;singingC.singing;singD.sing;singing
19.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.
A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching
20.Imustgetmyhomework____,
A.doneB.doesC.doD.did
21.—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A.wereplayingB.playing
C.toplayD.play
22.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use
23.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
24.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.starts
25.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.
A.waswritten;amazingB.written;amazed
C.waswritten;amazedD.written;amazing
26.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
A.madeB.aremadeC.tomakeD.making
27.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A.publishB.topublishC.publishedD.beenpublished
28.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.
A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave
29.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
30.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought
31.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay
32.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.
A.stoodB.standC.standingD.tostand
33.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.
A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.watered
34.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.
-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.
A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing
35.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?
—Theydriveme____.
A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy
36.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying
37.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken
38.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling
39.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
40.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A.do;goingB.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going
41.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives
42.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车)ontheRedPlanet..
A.toprogrammeB.programmingC.programmeD.withprogramming
43.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A.spreadB.tospreadC.spreadingD.spreads
44.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?
—Noproblem.
A.useB.touseC.usingD.used
45.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw
46.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives
47._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take;itB.Totake;thatC.Taking;itD.Take;that
48.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.
A.toreadB.reading
C.readD.reads
49.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.
A.startsmokingB.starttosmokeC.stopsmokingD.stoptosmoke
50.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A.smokesB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking
51.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
52.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.
A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent
53.Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.
A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported
54.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking
55.Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.
A.travellingB.nottravellingC.travelD.nottotravel
56.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CatchD.Caught
57.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.
A.experiencing;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup
C.experiencing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup
58.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.
—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp:
//www.52diy.org.please.
A.KnowB.ToknowC.KnowingD.Toknowing
59.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.
A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eatC.tocut;toeatD.cutting;eating
60.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A.buildingB.tobuildC.buildD.havebuilt
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
-看那个牌子!
你不允许在公共场所吸烟。
-对不起,我没看见。
本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。
allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。
故选C。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。
根据空前的makeherself可知,此处是make的用法make+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“payattentionto”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。
故选B。
3.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?
——是的。
幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事;requiredoingsth某事需要被做。
由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用tostay;由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为towork。
故选A。
4.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——桑迪,你的手机响了。
——等一下,过马路时接电话很危险。
考查不定式。
answer原形;toanswer不定式;answering动名词、现在分词;answers一般现在时、单三形式;判断本句是句型It’s+adj+todosth意为“做某事是……”,由此判断空格填动词不定式;故选B。
5.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?
——万事俱备,我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。
prepared过去式或过去分词;preparing动名词或现在分词;toprepare动词不定式;topreparing介词+动名词。
根据Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作目的状语。
结合句意可知,此空应填toprepare,故选C。
6.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。
我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。
develop开发;buy买;succeedindoingsth成功做某事,判断空格1填动名词;can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事,判断空格2填不定式;故选A。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否;why为什么;what什么;how怎样。
根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”;第二个空后使用了短语d
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