全国医学考博英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:6464092
- 上传时间:2023-01-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:34.39KB
全国医学考博英语试题.docx
《全国医学考博英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国医学考博英语试题.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国医学考博英语试题
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更正,先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPERONE
Part1:
Listeningcomprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample
Youwillhear
Woman:
Ifeelfaint.
Man:
Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.
Question:
What’sthematterwiththewoman
Youwillread:
A.Sheissick.
B.Shewasbittenbyanant.
C.Sheishungry.
D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer.
SampleAnswer
ABCD
Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.
1.A.About12pintsB.About3pints
C.About4pintsD.About7pints
2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.
C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.
3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.
B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.
C.Heisingoodcondition.
D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.
4.A.Sheiskidding.
B.Shewillgetaraise.
C.Themanwillgetaraise.
D.Themanwillgetapromotion.
5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.
B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.
C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.
D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.
6.A.Shehurtheruncle.
B.Shehurtherankle.
C.Shehasaswollentoe.
D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.
7.A.Johnlikesgambling.
B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.
C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.
D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.
8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.
B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.
C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.
D.Shewillgetthetestresults.
9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.
B.Sheisverypicky.
C.Sheiseasy-going.
D.Shelikesfashions.
10.A.Atastreetcorner.
B.Inalocalshop.
C.Inaward.
D.Inaclinic.
11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.
C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Heavyfoods.
12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.
B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.
C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.
D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.
13.A.Itisonlyacough.
B.It’saminorillness.
C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.
D.It’sextremelyserious.
14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.
B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.
C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.
D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.
15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.
B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.
C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.
D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
SectionB
Direction:
Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Dialogue
16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.
B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.
C.Becausehewasallergictoit.
D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.
C.Heneedsanoperation.
D.Hehascancer.
18.A.Abloodtransfusion.
B.Anallergytest.
C.Aurinetest.
D.Abiopsy.
19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.
C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergyproblem.
20.A.Relieved.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
D.Depressed.
PassageOne
21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.
B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.
C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
22.A.954.
B.955.
C.1909.
D.1955.
23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.
C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.
24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.
B.Whensmokingexposureislow.
C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.
D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.
25.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.
B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.
D.Women’ssmallerairways.
PassageTwo
26.A.About90,000.
B.About100,000.
C.Severalhundreds.
D.About5,000.
27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.
B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.
C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.
D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.
28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.
B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.
C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.
D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.
29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.
B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.
C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.
D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.
30.A.WarningfromNASA.
B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.
C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.
D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,produceasmoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.
A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate
32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmymindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tgettosleep.
A.catastropheB.boycottC.turmoilD.mentality
33.Coronaryheartattacksoccurmorecommonlyinthosewithhighbloodpressure,intheobese,incigarettesmokers,andinthose_________toprolongedemotionalandmentalstrain.
A.sympatheticB.ascribedC.preferableD.subjected
34.Mostcoldsareacquiredbychildreninschoolandthen___________toadults.
A.conveyedB.transmittedC.attributedD.relayed
35.Severalofthemostpopulousnationsintheworld________atthelowerendofthetableofrealGDPpercapitalastyear.
A.fluctuatedB.languishedC.retardedD.vibrated
36.Presentlythiskindofanti-depressantisstillinclinical_______,eventhoughtheconcepthasbeenaroundsince1900s.
A.trialsB.applicationsC.implicationsD.endeavors
37.Studiesrevealedthatexposuretolow-levelradiationforalongtimemayweakentheimmunesystem,________aging,andcausecancer.
A.haltB.postponeC.retardD.accelerate
38.Themayorcandidate’spersonalitytraits,beingmodestandgenerous,_______peopleinhisfavorbeforetheelection.
A.predisposedB.presumedC.presidedD.pressured
39.Withitsgracefulmovementsandsalubriouseffectsonhealth,TaiChihasastrong________toavastmultitudeofpeople.
A.flavorB.thrillC.appealD.implication
40.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobe_______earlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.
A.infinitelyB.temporarilyC.comfortablyD.favorably
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence,Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
41.AllNobelPrizewinners’successisaprocessoflong-termaccumulation,inwhichlastingeffortsareindispensable.
A.irresistibleB.cherishedC.inseparableD.requisite
42.TheQueen’spresenceimpartedanairofelegancetothedrinksreceptionatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.
A.bestowedB.exhibitedC.imposedD.emitted
43.Physiciansareclearthatthyroiddysfunctionismanifestingrowingchildrenintheformofmentalandphysicalretardation.
A.intensifiedB.apparentC.representativeD.insidious
44.Themechanismthattheeyecanaccommodateitselftodifferentdistanceshasbeenappliedtoautomaticcamera,whichmarksarevolutionarytechniqueadvance.
A.yieldB.amplify
C.adaptD.cast
45.Differencesamongbelieversarecommon;however,itwasthepressureofreligiouspersecutionthatexacerbatedtheirconflictsandcreatedthesplitoftheunion.
A.eradicatedB.deterioratedC.vanquishedD.averted
46.WhenPicassowasparticularlypoor,hemighthavetriedtoobliteratetheoriginalcompositionbypaintingoveritoncanvases.
A.duplicateB.eliminateC.substituteD.compile
47.Forthesakeofanimalprotection,environmentalistsdeploredtheconstructionprogramofanuclearpowerstation.
A.disapprovedB.despisedC.demolishedD.decomposed
48.Politicalfiguresinparticularareheldtoverystrictstandardsofmaritalfidelity.
A.loyaltyB.moralityC.qualityD.stability
49.Thepatientcomplainedthathisdoctorhadbeennegligentinnotgivinghimafullexamination.
A.prudentB.ardentC.carelessD.brutal
50.Shehasbeenhandlingallthecomplaintswithoutwrathforawholemorning.
A.furyB.chaosC.despairD.agony
PartIIICloze(10%)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,ther
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国 医学 英语试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)