广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享.docx
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广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享.docx
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广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享
广东广州六中2013届高考英语质量检测试题
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
________)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike__1__.Redisusedforsignsof__2__,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof__3__inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa__4__color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:
warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcolorsare__10__andblue.Wheretherearethese__11__,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12__bymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13__foralivingroomora__14__.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15__colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.
1.A.sadnessB.anger
C.administrationD.smile
2.A.roadsB.ways
C.dangerD.places
3.A.landB.leaves
C.grassD.mountains
4.A.livelyB.dark
C.noisyD.frightening
5.A.moonlightB.light
C.sunlightD.stars
6.A.summerB.spring
C.autumnD.winter
7.A.speakB.say
C.talkaboutD.tell
8.A.greenB.yellow
C.whiteD.gray
9.A.calmB.sleepy
C.activeD.helpful
10.A.blackB.green
C.goldenD.yellow
11.A.colorsB.people
C.groupsD.feelings
12.A.walkB.go
C.runD.move
13.A.oneB.way
C.factD.matter
14.A.factoryB.classroom
C.restaurantD.hospital
15.A.DifferentB.Cool
C.WarmD.Same
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerholidaywithhisfamily.Oneday,hewasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis(16)________sharknotfaraway!
”Onhearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredto(17)________(die)becausehe(18)________(scare)ofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom!
”Hisfathersaid,“Butinordertoavoid(19)________(harm),let'sgobacktoourhotel.”
Theystayedintheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatintheirhometown,Tomgotusedto(20)________andfeltathome.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachatwithhisnewfriend,Jack,whohehappenedtocome(21)________duringhisholiday.Jackwasanativeandhewasfamiliar(22)________theseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood(23)________(qualify).Soontheybecameverygoodfriends.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Tomstilloftenhears(24)________Jack.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons(25)________theyrememberedintheseaside.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
26.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.
D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
27.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________.
A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem
B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay
C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeat
D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround
28.Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.
A.forcingB.guiding
C.drivingD.moving
29.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.tellastory
B.providefacts
C.giveadvice
D.compareopinions
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howmanychildrengetoverweight.
B.Whychildrengetoverweight.
C.Whatishealthyeating.
D.Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.
B
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“sea_of_technology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.
Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?
”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.
Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethreeyearoldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.
Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareoverprotectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.
Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.
31.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.
A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoors
B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached
C.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods
D.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature
32.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.
A.keepahighsenseofwonder
B.beoverprotectedbytheirparents
C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally
D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter
33.Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.
A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents
B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup
C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay
D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers
34.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.
B.Thetechnologyoffood.
C.Thetechnologyofseafood.
D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.
35.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.
A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames
B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment
C.showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnature
D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround
C
Howtoimprovemylife?
Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”
Ofcoursenot!
Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.
Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?
Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.
Huh!
Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?
Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelife
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